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HAZIR GİYİM SEKTÖRÜDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK: SOSYAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN BEŞ BOYUTU ÇERÇEVESİNDE H&M’E YAKINDAN BAKIŞ

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 26 - 38, 02.07.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, İsveç menşeli “hızlı moda” markası H&M’in uygulamaları, sosyal sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında, daha da detaylı açıklamak gerekirse, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma literatürüne görece yakın zamanda giren,  sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin beş boyutu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yüzden, çalışma ağırlıklı olarak ‘A strategic approach to social sustainabiltyBölüm 1 ve Bölüm 2 makalelerinin yol göstericiliğinde ilerlemiştir. Hızlı ve uygun fiyatlı modanın zorlu ortamında, H&M grubu bütün paydaşlarına sürdürülebilir bir çevre tasarladığı iddiasındadır.  Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hakkında verilen kısa bilgiler, ‘Brundtland  Raporu’ olarak da bilinen ‘Ortak Geleceğimiz’ in yayımlanmasından sonraki gelişimi ve takiben sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin boyutlarının sunulmasının ardından, şirketin uygulamaları mercek altına alınarak eylemleri bu boyutlarla bağlantılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulguların sıralanması ve açıklanmasının ardından, şirketin operasyonlarında görülen çeşitli eksiklikler için önerilerde bulunularak makale sonlanmıştır.

References

  • African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, African Economic Outlook 2014 . doi:978-92-64-20941-1. Asif, A. K. (2017), “An Overview of Sustainability on Apparel Manufacturing Industry in Bangladesh”, Science Journal of Energy Engineering. Broman, G. I., & Robert, K.-H. (2015), “A framework for strategic sustainable development”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Cernea, M. M. (1993, December), “The Sociologist's Approach to Sustainable Development”, Finance & Development, 11. Dissanayake, D. G., Perera, S., & Wanniarachchi, T. (2017),”Sustainable and ethical manufacturing: a case study from handloom industry”, Textiles and Clothing Sustainability. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., & Banister, D. (2014), „Sustainable development: Our Common Future revisited”, Global Environmental Change. Huynh, P. (2015). Employment, wages and working conditions in Asia’s Garment sector. ILO. Ind, N. (2007). Living the Brand: How to Transform Every Member of Your Organization into a Brand Champion. Kogan Page. Köksal, D. (2017). Social Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Textile and Apparel Industry . Sustainability , 8. Matuleviciene, M., & Stravinskiene, J. (2015). Identifying the Factors of Stakeholder Trust: A Theoretical Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 599-604. Meijboom, F. L. (2006), “From Trust to Trustworthiness: Why Information Is Not Enough In the Food Sector”, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 432. Meijboom, F. L. (2008), Problems of trust: A question of trustworthiness : An ethical inquiry of trust and trustworthiness in the context of the agricultural and food sector. 91. Merwe, W. A. (2013, February), Towards a Conceptual Model of the Relationship Between Corporate Trust and Corporate Reputation, University of Pretoria. Missimer, M., Robert, K.-H., & Broman, G. (2016), “A Strategic Approach to Social Sustainability - Part 1: Exploring the Social System”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Missimer, M., Robert, K.-H., & Broman, G. (2016), “A Strategic Approach to Social Sustainability - Part 2: A Principle Based Definition”, Journal of Cleaner Productions. Preston, J., CENTRAL, & Carin Leffler, F. I. (2016, October), When "Best" is Far From Good Enough. Retrieved January 2018. Redclift, M. (2005). Sustainable Development (1987–2005): An Oxymoron Comes of Age. Sustainable Devlopment, 215. Sneddon, C., Howarth, R. B., & Norgaard, R. B. (2006), Sustainable development in a post-Brundtland world. Ecological Economics , 259. Vinuales, J. E. (2013), “The Rise and Fall of Sustainable Development”, Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law. Internet Refences Retrieved October 23, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/en/sustainability/downloads-resources/policies/policies/human-rights-policy.html Retrieved October 23, 2017, from H&M: https://about.hm.com/en/media/news/general-2016/hm-permanently-collaborates-with-industriall-and-ifmetall.html Retrieved October 24, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/en/sustainability/downloads-resources/resources/supplier-list.html#cm-menu Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://accord.fairfactories.org/ffcweb/Web/ManageSuppliers/InspectionReportsEnglish.aspx Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://accord.fairfactories.org/ffcweb/Web/ManageSuppliers/InspectionReportsEnglish.aspx (2000, September 18). Retrieved November 10, 2017, from United Nations: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/55/2 (2010, March 2). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/21-workers-die-in-fire-at-hm-factory-1914292.html (2013, May 13). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://bangladeshaccord.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/the_accord.pdf (2014). Retrieved from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/masterlanguage/CSR/reports/HM_SustainabilityReport_2014_FINAL_Commitment_3.pdf (2015, April 23). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/23/rana-plaza-factory-collapse-history-cities-50-buildings (2015, October 21). Retrieved November 10, 2017, from United Nations: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E (2016). Retrieved from Know the Chain: https://knowthechain.org/wp-content/plugins/ktc-benchmark/app/public/images/benchmark_reports/KTC_A&F_ExternalReport_Final.pdf (2016, September). Retrieved October 23, 2017, from US Department of Labor: https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ilab/reports/child-labor/findings/TVPRA_Report2016.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Great Place to Work Global: http://www.greatplacetowork.net/best-companies/best-workplaces-in-europe/best-multinational-workplaces-in-europe (2017). Retrieved from Great Place to Work Tr: http://www.greatplacetowork.com.tr/storage/documents/T%C3%BCrkiyenin_En_%C4%B0yi_%C4%B0%C5%9Fvenleri_2017_Liste.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Know the Chain: https://knowthechain.org/wp-content/uploads/KTC_CrossSectoralFindings_Final.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Fair Action: http://fairaction.se/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Invisible-workers_Turkey_Fair-Action_20170118.pdf Burns, T. R. (2012, October 1). Retrieved from http://www.ceres21.org/media/UserMedia/Burns%20(2012)%20sustainable%20development.%20sociological%20perspektives.pdf Europe's Sweatshops. (2017, November 1). Retrieved 01 16, 2018, from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/livingwage/europe/europes-sweatshops Europe's Sweatshops. (2017, November). Retrieved from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/livingwage/europe/europes-sweatshops Garment workers are waiting for an answer. (2017, November 2). Retrieved January 2018, from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/news/2017/11/25/garment-workers-are-waiting-for-an-answer-2013-will-h-m-deliver-on-its-promise-to-pay-a-living-wage-in-2018 Goldwert, L. (2010, September 8). Retrieved from H&M: http://about.hm.com/en/media/news/511006.html Great Place to Work Trust Index Employee Survey. (n.d.). Retrieved November 12, 2017, from Great Place to Work: http://www.greatplacetowork.in/storage/documents/Brochures/trustindex.pdf H&M Fair Living Wage Method. (n.d.). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/masterlanguage/CSR/Others/HM-fair-living-wage-method.pdf. ILO. (2014, September 15). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from International Labour Organization: http://www.ilo.org/pardev/information-resources/news/WCMS_306151/lang--en/index.htm Sustainability of textiles . (2013). Retrieved from European Commission: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/industry/retail/pdf/issue_paper_textiles.pdf Sustainable Development Goals Fund. (2017, November 3). Business and SDG 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2017, from http://www.sdgfund.org/sites/default/files/Report_Business_And_SDG16.pdf The H&M Group Sustainability Report 2016. (2017, April 4). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/en/CSR/2016%20Sustainability%20report/HM_group_SustainabilityReport_2016_FullReport_en.pdf The Myanmar Dilemma. (2017, August). Retrieved 01 04, 2018, from SOMO: https://www.somo.nl/the-myanmar-dilemma/ UNSDSN. (2015). Indicators and a Monitoring Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved November 10, 2017, from UNSDSN: http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FINAL-SDSN-Indicator-Report-WEB.pdf WED. (1987). Our common future: Chapter 2, towards sustainable development. Report of the world commission on environment and development. In Our Common Future. UN World Commision on Environment and Development. Retrieved October 20, 2017, from http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm

SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 26 - 38, 02.07.2018

Abstract

This article at hand reviews Swedish fast-fashion brand H&M’s practices with social sustainability perspective, in more detail, with the perspective of social sustainability’s five aspects which are rather new for the literature of Sustainable Development. So it mostly moved under the guidance of Part 1 and Part 2 ‘A strategic approach to social sustainability’ articles, as it would be expected. In the compelling environment of fast and affordable fashion, H&M group claims to project a sustainable environment for its stakeholders. In the study, our examination of company’s practices start after some brief information about sustainable development, its evolvement after the publication of ‘Our Common Future’ also known as ‘Brundtland Report’, following the introduction of social sustainability’s aspects, we reviewed the company’s actions in correlation with these aspects. After listing our findings and explaining them, the article concludes with the proposed improvements to the flaws in company’s operations.

References

  • African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, African Economic Outlook 2014 . doi:978-92-64-20941-1. Asif, A. K. (2017), “An Overview of Sustainability on Apparel Manufacturing Industry in Bangladesh”, Science Journal of Energy Engineering. Broman, G. I., & Robert, K.-H. (2015), “A framework for strategic sustainable development”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Cernea, M. M. (1993, December), “The Sociologist's Approach to Sustainable Development”, Finance & Development, 11. Dissanayake, D. G., Perera, S., & Wanniarachchi, T. (2017),”Sustainable and ethical manufacturing: a case study from handloom industry”, Textiles and Clothing Sustainability. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., & Banister, D. (2014), „Sustainable development: Our Common Future revisited”, Global Environmental Change. Huynh, P. (2015). Employment, wages and working conditions in Asia’s Garment sector. ILO. Ind, N. (2007). Living the Brand: How to Transform Every Member of Your Organization into a Brand Champion. Kogan Page. Köksal, D. (2017). Social Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Textile and Apparel Industry . Sustainability , 8. Matuleviciene, M., & Stravinskiene, J. (2015). Identifying the Factors of Stakeholder Trust: A Theoretical Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 599-604. Meijboom, F. L. (2006), “From Trust to Trustworthiness: Why Information Is Not Enough In the Food Sector”, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 432. Meijboom, F. L. (2008), Problems of trust: A question of trustworthiness : An ethical inquiry of trust and trustworthiness in the context of the agricultural and food sector. 91. Merwe, W. A. (2013, February), Towards a Conceptual Model of the Relationship Between Corporate Trust and Corporate Reputation, University of Pretoria. Missimer, M., Robert, K.-H., & Broman, G. (2016), “A Strategic Approach to Social Sustainability - Part 1: Exploring the Social System”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Missimer, M., Robert, K.-H., & Broman, G. (2016), “A Strategic Approach to Social Sustainability - Part 2: A Principle Based Definition”, Journal of Cleaner Productions. Preston, J., CENTRAL, & Carin Leffler, F. I. (2016, October), When "Best" is Far From Good Enough. Retrieved January 2018. Redclift, M. (2005). Sustainable Development (1987–2005): An Oxymoron Comes of Age. Sustainable Devlopment, 215. Sneddon, C., Howarth, R. B., & Norgaard, R. B. (2006), Sustainable development in a post-Brundtland world. Ecological Economics , 259. Vinuales, J. E. (2013), “The Rise and Fall of Sustainable Development”, Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law. Internet Refences Retrieved October 23, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/en/sustainability/downloads-resources/policies/policies/human-rights-policy.html Retrieved October 23, 2017, from H&M: https://about.hm.com/en/media/news/general-2016/hm-permanently-collaborates-with-industriall-and-ifmetall.html Retrieved October 24, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/en/sustainability/downloads-resources/resources/supplier-list.html#cm-menu Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://accord.fairfactories.org/ffcweb/Web/ManageSuppliers/InspectionReportsEnglish.aspx Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://accord.fairfactories.org/ffcweb/Web/ManageSuppliers/InspectionReportsEnglish.aspx (2000, September 18). Retrieved November 10, 2017, from United Nations: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/55/2 (2010, March 2). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/21-workers-die-in-fire-at-hm-factory-1914292.html (2013, May 13). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from ACCORD: http://bangladeshaccord.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/the_accord.pdf (2014). Retrieved from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/masterlanguage/CSR/reports/HM_SustainabilityReport_2014_FINAL_Commitment_3.pdf (2015, April 23). Retrieved October 24, 2017, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/23/rana-plaza-factory-collapse-history-cities-50-buildings (2015, October 21). Retrieved November 10, 2017, from United Nations: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E (2016). Retrieved from Know the Chain: https://knowthechain.org/wp-content/plugins/ktc-benchmark/app/public/images/benchmark_reports/KTC_A&F_ExternalReport_Final.pdf (2016, September). Retrieved October 23, 2017, from US Department of Labor: https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ilab/reports/child-labor/findings/TVPRA_Report2016.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Great Place to Work Global: http://www.greatplacetowork.net/best-companies/best-workplaces-in-europe/best-multinational-workplaces-in-europe (2017). Retrieved from Great Place to Work Tr: http://www.greatplacetowork.com.tr/storage/documents/T%C3%BCrkiyenin_En_%C4%B0yi_%C4%B0%C5%9Fvenleri_2017_Liste.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Know the Chain: https://knowthechain.org/wp-content/uploads/KTC_CrossSectoralFindings_Final.pdf (2017). Retrieved from Fair Action: http://fairaction.se/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Invisible-workers_Turkey_Fair-Action_20170118.pdf Burns, T. R. (2012, October 1). Retrieved from http://www.ceres21.org/media/UserMedia/Burns%20(2012)%20sustainable%20development.%20sociological%20perspektives.pdf Europe's Sweatshops. (2017, November 1). Retrieved 01 16, 2018, from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/livingwage/europe/europes-sweatshops Europe's Sweatshops. (2017, November). Retrieved from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/livingwage/europe/europes-sweatshops Garment workers are waiting for an answer. (2017, November 2). Retrieved January 2018, from Clean Clothes Campaign: https://cleanclothes.org/news/2017/11/25/garment-workers-are-waiting-for-an-answer-2013-will-h-m-deliver-on-its-promise-to-pay-a-living-wage-in-2018 Goldwert, L. (2010, September 8). Retrieved from H&M: http://about.hm.com/en/media/news/511006.html Great Place to Work Trust Index Employee Survey. (n.d.). Retrieved November 12, 2017, from Great Place to Work: http://www.greatplacetowork.in/storage/documents/Brochures/trustindex.pdf H&M Fair Living Wage Method. (n.d.). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/masterlanguage/CSR/Others/HM-fair-living-wage-method.pdf. ILO. (2014, September 15). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from International Labour Organization: http://www.ilo.org/pardev/information-resources/news/WCMS_306151/lang--en/index.htm Sustainability of textiles . (2013). Retrieved from European Commission: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/industry/retail/pdf/issue_paper_textiles.pdf Sustainable Development Goals Fund. (2017, November 3). Business and SDG 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2017, from http://www.sdgfund.org/sites/default/files/Report_Business_And_SDG16.pdf The H&M Group Sustainability Report 2016. (2017, April 4). Retrieved November 11, 2017, from H&M: http://sustainability.hm.com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/en/CSR/2016%20Sustainability%20report/HM_group_SustainabilityReport_2016_FullReport_en.pdf The Myanmar Dilemma. (2017, August). Retrieved 01 04, 2018, from SOMO: https://www.somo.nl/the-myanmar-dilemma/ UNSDSN. (2015). Indicators and a Monitoring Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved November 10, 2017, from UNSDSN: http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FINAL-SDSN-Indicator-Report-WEB.pdf WED. (1987). Our common future: Chapter 2, towards sustainable development. Report of the world commission on environment and development. In Our Common Future. UN World Commision on Environment and Development. Retrieved October 20, 2017, from http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Selman Baydar

Publication Date July 2, 2018
Acceptance Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baydar, S. (2018). SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy, 1(1), 26-38.
AMA Baydar S. SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy. July 2018;1(1):26-38.
Chicago Baydar, Selman. “SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY”. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy 1, no. 1 (July 2018): 26-38.
EndNote Baydar S (July 1, 2018) SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy 1 1 26–38.
IEEE S. Baydar, “SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY”, International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26–38, 2018.
ISNAD Baydar, Selman. “SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY”. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy 1/1 (July 2018), 26-38.
JAMA Baydar S. SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy. 2018;1:26–38.
MLA Baydar, Selman. “SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY”. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, 2018, pp. 26-38.
Vancouver Baydar S. SUSTAINABILITY IN GARMENT INDUSTRY: A CLOSER LOOK AT H&M WITH REGARD TO FIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Labour Life and Social Policy. 2018;1(1):26-38.