Research Article

Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations

Volume: 3 Number: 2 December 16, 2025

Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations

Abstract

The high-order pantograph-type delay differential equations represent a model for the dynamics of electric trains with respect to pantograph systems for power collection from overhead wires. Accurate solutions for these equations are of importance for engineers dealing with improvements in the pantograph design, wear forecasting, and maximization of efficiency in power transmission as well as minimizing mechanical stress in the pantograph and overhead wires. This paper applies the Laplace Adomian decomposition method to handle both linear and nonlinear higher-order pantograph equations with achievable accurate solutions. The numerical tabulations and graphical illustrations demonstrate that this method is very efficient, accurate, and particularly easy to apply, and they therefore open up prospects for working on problems of a similar type.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 16, 2025

Submission Date

September 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 3 Number: 2

APA
Alaje, A., & Olayiwola, M. O. (2025). Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, 3(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030
AMA
1.Alaje A, Olayiwola MO. Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025;3(2):78-89. doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030
Chicago
Alaje, Adedapo, and Moruf Oyedunsi Olayiwola. 2025. “Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3 (2): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030.
EndNote
Alaje A, Olayiwola MO (December 1, 2025) Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3 2 78–89.
IEEE
[1]A. Alaje and M. O. Olayiwola, “Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations”, Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 78–89, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030.
ISNAD
Alaje, Adedapo - Olayiwola, Moruf Oyedunsi. “Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3/2 (December 1, 2025): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030.
JAMA
1.Alaje A, Olayiwola MO. Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025;3:78–89.
MLA
Alaje, Adedapo, and Moruf Oyedunsi Olayiwola. “Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 78-89, doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030.
Vancouver
1.Adedapo Alaje, Moruf Oyedunsi Olayiwola. Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method for solving higher-Order Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025 Dec. 1;3(2):78-89. doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00030