Research Article

Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill's Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective

Volume: 9 Number: 1 May 1, 2024
EN TR

Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill's Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective

Abstract

Caryl Churchill's Owners is a highly successful play, marking her debut in stage drama when it premiered at the Theatre Upstairs of the Royal Court in 1972. The play serves as a satirical exploration of Londoners' social lives, featuring two couples representing diverse social backgrounds. Marion and Clegg are property owners, while Lisa and Alec portray impoverished tenants dependent on Marion and Clegg's actions. Written during the transition between the first and second wave of feminism, the play introduces various female characters from traditional and modern perspectives. Marion, the central character, embodies extreme feminism, breaking away from traditional female norms and adopting a masculine demeanour. In contrast, Lisa, another female character, adheres to the traditional role of a domestic housewife, caring for her husband and children, making her and her newborn baby victims of Marion's schemes. The play also introduces three male characters who defy traditional male gender norms. This article delves into how gender norms have evolved through different waves of feminism, starting with an introduction to the playwright, Caryl Churchill. The focus then shifts to Marion's extreme female masculinity before exploring the unique male identities of the three male characters compared to traditional masculine standards, leading to a concluding section.

Keywords

References

  1. Aston, E. (1997). Caryl Churchill, Northcote House, London.
  2. Billington, M. (2020, June 28). Forgotten plays: No 5 – Owners (1972) by Caryl Churchill. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/ jun/29/forgotten-plays-no-5-owners-1972-by-caryl-churchill
  3. Bjornsdottir, R. T., & Rule, N. O. (2020). Emotion and Gender Typicality Cue Sexual Orientation Differently in Women and Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2547–2560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01700-3
  4. Churchill, C. (2013). Churchill Plays: 1: Owners; Traps; Vinegar Tom; Light Shining in Buckinghamshire; Cloud Nine. A&C Black.
  5. Erkan, Ü., & Ayça, B. (2018). TRANSGRESSING GENDER ROLES IN CARYL CHURCHILL’S PLAY OWNERS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 59–68.
  6. Firat, S. (2005). CARYL CHURCHILL AND GENDER ROLES: OWNERS, CLOUD NINE, AND TOP GIRLS. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606786/index.pdf
  7. Hall J. (1989) Interviewed with Caryl Chrurchill, in “Close Up” The Guardian, 12 Dec. 1972. File on Churchill, (Comp. L. Fitzsimmons), Methuin Drama Book, London.
  8. Khozaei, Z., & Aston, E. (2009). Gender Politics and Deconstruction of Patriarchy in Caryl Churchill’s Selected Plays. Semanticscholar. https:// www.ukm.my/solls09/Proceeding/PDF/zahra.pdf

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 1, 2024

Submission Date

January 4, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 16, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Aghasıyev, K. (2024). Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 9(1), 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL
AMA
1.Aghasıyev K. Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective. IJMCL. 2024;9(1):59-77. https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL
Chicago
Aghasıyev, Kanan. 2024. “Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 9 (1): 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL.
EndNote
Aghasıyev K (May 1, 2024) Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 9 1 59–77.
IEEE
[1]K. Aghasıyev, “Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective”, IJMCL, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 59–77, May 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL
ISNAD
Aghasıyev, Kanan. “Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 9/1 (May 1, 2024): 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL.
JAMA
1.Aghasıyev K. Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective. IJMCL. 2024;9:59–77.
MLA
Aghasıyev, Kanan. “Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, vol. 9, no. 1, May 2024, pp. 59-77, https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL.
Vancouver
1.Kanan Aghasıyev. Exploring Traditional and Modern Gender Norms in Caryl Churchill’s Owners through a Transformative Gender Perspective. IJMCL [Internet]. 2024 May 1;9(1):59-77. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA84HW84TL


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