Research Article

Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 1, 2020
  • Khanda A. Hama Saeed Saeed *
  • Hülya Yumru
EN TR

Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the most frequent problems Iraqi university students encounter in learning English as a foreign language. It also aimed to explore and find out the instructors’ suggestions and opinions in overcoming the reported problems. This study was designed as a mixed method study. That is, both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to find out the answers to the research questions. The perception questionnaire that was used with the students gathered quantitative data while the follow-up interviews conducted with the teachers gathered qualitative data. A perception questionnaire was used with the students and 10 interview questions that were prepared based on the questionnaire results were used with the instructors. The study was conducted at Lebanese French University (LFU) in Erbil/ Iraq in the academic year of 2018-2019. The participators of this research were 50 university students from second and third stage of English language and literature department and 7 of their instructors at English language and literature department. The findings of the current study revealed that the students studying English as foreign language are struggling with the problems regarding the length of a spoken text, understanding the intended meaning of the speaker. In addition, the difficult grammatical structures used in spoken texts, note taking during listening, natural speeches with hesitations and pauses, speakers speaking too fast, varied accents, lack of internal motivation and feelings of worry and nervousness, uninteresting topics, listening to every detail to get the main idea and deficiency in using topic markers were respectively the most common problems that the students experience in listening comprehension. The instructors’ suggestions to reduce the students’ reported problems were about the significance of raising the students’ awareness about the vitality of acquiring listening skill in a language and for the teachers the proper use of the pre-listening activities and conducting conferences with the students to learn about the difficulties that they experience so as to plan and use appropriate listening materials and tasks.

Keywords

References

  1. Graham, S. (2006). Listening comprehension: The learners’ perspective. System, 34(2), 165-182. Guo, N., & Wills, R. (2006). An investigation of factors influencing English listening comprehension and possible measures for improvement. AER Journal. Retrieved from http://www.aare.edu.au/05pap/guo05088.pdf Hasan, A. S. (2000). Learners’ perceptions of listening comprehension problems. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 13(2), 137-153. Lundsteen, S.W., (1979). National Council of Teachers of English, U. L., & ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, U. L. (1979). Listening; Its Impact on All Levels on Reading and the Other Language Arts, Revised Edition. Nunan, D. (1998). Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom. In proceedings of the 1997 Korean TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL. Rivers, W. M. (1981). Teaching foreign language skills. Chicago and London: Wallece, T., Stariha, W. E., & Walberg, H. J. (2004). Teaching speaking, listening and writing . France: Typhon. Yıldırım, S. (2013). A comparison of EFL teachers’ and students’ perceptions of listening comprehension problems and teachers’ reported classroom practices. MA Thesis. Bilkent University: Ankara.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Khanda A. Hama Saeed Saeed * This is me
0000-0002-5887-4013
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2020

Submission Date

March 5, 2020

Acceptance Date

May 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Saeed, K. A. H. S., & Yumru, H. (2020). Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 6(1), 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP
AMA
1.Saeed KAHS, Yumru H. Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language. IJMCL. 2020;6(1):1-10. https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP
Chicago
Saeed, Khanda A. Hama Saeed, and Hülya Yumru. 2020. “Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English As a Foreign Language”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6 (1): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP.
EndNote
Saeed KAHS, Yumru H (June 1, 2020) Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]K. A. H. S. Saeed and H. Yumru, “Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language”, IJMCL, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP
ISNAD
Saeed, Khanda A. Hama Saeed - Yumru, Hülya. “Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English As a Foreign Language”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6/1 (June 1, 2020): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP.
JAMA
1.Saeed KAHS, Yumru H. Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language. IJMCL. 2020;6:1–10.
MLA
Saeed, Khanda A. Hama Saeed, and Hülya Yumru. “Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English As a Foreign Language”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 1-10, https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP.
Vancouver
1.Khanda A. Hama Saeed Saeed, Hülya Yumru. Iraqi University Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Learning English as a Foreign Language. IJMCL [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;6(1):1-10. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA95HW63SP


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