Research Article

The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 1, 2020
  • Nastaran Fadaei Heıdarı *
  • Öz Öktem
EN TR

The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor

Abstract

Othello is mostly analyzed as the representative of the colonized black people by some scholars. For instance, Stephen Greenblatt in chapter ‘the improvisation of power’ of his work, Renaissance Self-Fashioning, depicts Iago as the colonizer and Othello as the colonized. Iago emphasizes on Othello’s physical differences and his manipulation leads Othello towards his own fall but Iago does not necessarily colonize him. Othello is a skilled commander who, in urgency, is trusted by Venice and they rely on his leadership to save Cyprus from the Turks. Othello is not Venetian and more importantly he is circumcised. In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries English and other European pirates and merchants were “turning Turk” to benefit from the profitable life in the Mediterranean coasts of Levant and North Africa. Othello can be seen as a counter example of those Europeans who deserted their homelands to enjoy advantages of belonging to a Muslim society. In this essay I argue reasons of fear and urgency, in the play, based upon historical facts of the period when Othello was written. England and Ottomans were in psychological cold war at the time of the composition of Othello, a situation where England was not strong enough to imagine a fulfilled conquest of the Ottomans due to the military might of the latter. All these find their voices in Othello. As a Muslim who became Christian, I also argue Othello’s turning Turk and his connection and relation with the Turks. Othello might be seen as a counter example to renegades

Keywords

References

  1. Burton, J. (2005). Traffic and Turning Islam and English Drama 1575 – 1624. New Jersey: University of Delaware Press Danson, L. (2002, fall - winter). England, Islam, and the Mediterranean Drama: Othello and Others, Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/ stable/40339519 Depiction of Blemmyes [Engraving]. (1603) Retrieved December 11 2019 from http://americainclass.org/early-visual-representations-of-the-newworld/ Fanon, F. (2008). Black Skin, White Mask, Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. England: Pluto Press Kaldy-Nagy, G. (1977). The First Centuries of the Ottoman Military Organization, Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23682672 Konstam, A. (2016). The Barbary Pirates 15th – 17th Centuries. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Loomba, A. (1998). Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge Loomba, A. (2002). Shakespeare, Race and Colonialism. New York: Oxford University Press Matar, N. (1999). Turks, Moors and Englishmen, New York: Columbia University Press. Norman, S. (2003). Othello, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Said, EW. (1978). Orientalism, Penguin Classics, London. Shakespeare, W. (2005). Othello. London: EMC/Paradigm Publishing Shaw, SJ. And yapp, ME. (2019). Ottoman Empire, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/ Ottoman-Empire Tinniswood, A. (2011). Pirates of Barbary. London: Vintage Vitkus, D. (2003). Turning Turk. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Vikus, D. (1997, summer). Turning Turk in Othello: The Conversion and Damnation of the Moor, Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/ stable/2871278

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nastaran Fadaei Heıdarı * This is me
0000-0003-3807-0576
Türkiye

Öz Öktem This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2020

Submission Date

December 27, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 18, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Heıdarı, N. F., & Öktem, Ö. (2020). The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 6(1), 11-38. https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK
AMA
1.Heıdarı NF, Öktem Ö. The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor. IJMCL. 2020;6(1):11-38. https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK
Chicago
Heıdarı, Nastaran Fadaei, and Öz Öktem. 2020. “The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-Turning Turk of the Moor”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6 (1): 11-38. https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK.
EndNote
Heıdarı NF, Öktem Ö (June 1, 2020) The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6 1 11–38.
IEEE
[1]N. F. Heıdarı and Ö. Öktem, “The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor”, IJMCL, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 11–38, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK
ISNAD
Heıdarı, Nastaran Fadaei - Öktem, Öz. “The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-Turning Turk of the Moor”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 6/1 (June 1, 2020): 11-38. https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK.
JAMA
1.Heıdarı NF, Öktem Ö. The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor. IJMCL. 2020;6:11–38.
MLA
Heıdarı, Nastaran Fadaei, and Öz Öktem. “The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-Turning Turk of the Moor”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 11-38, https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK.
Vancouver
1.Nastaran Fadaei Heıdarı, Öz Öktem. The Other in Othello: Backsliding and Re-turning Turk of the Moor. IJMCL [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;6(1):11-38. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22FP39XK


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