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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 119 - 146, 25.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Bawcutt, N. W. (1970). ‘Machiavelli and Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta’, Renaissance Drama, vol. 3, pp. 3–49. Berlin,
  • Isaiah. (2013). The Originality of Machiavelli. In Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. Princeton University Press. pp. 33-100. Bowers,
  • F. Thayer. (1937). ‘The Audience and the Poisoners of Elizabethan Tragedy’, The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 491-504.
  • Caldwell, William. H. (1967). ‘Marlowe’s Cosmology’, Master’s Thesis, Paper 257, University of Richmond. Ford,
  • Boris. (1969). The Age of Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Gauss, Christian. (1980). ‘Introduction: The Prince’, New York : New American Library, c1952: Mentor Books.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. (1973). Renaissance Self-Fashioning from More to Shakespeare, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. (1983). Power of Forms in the Renaissance, US: The Book Service Ltd.
  • Hoffman, Calvin. (1955). The Murder of The Man Who Was “Shakespeare”, New York:
  • J. Messner. Meyer, E. (1897). Machiavelli and the Elizabethan Drama. New York: Burt Franklin Press.
  • Janssen, Carol L. (1972). ‘The Machiavellian Influence Manifested in Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine the Great and The Jew of Malta’, Master’s Thesis, no 3894 [online]. Available at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/ theses/3894 (Accessed: 27 February 2019)
  • Kocher, Paul, H. (1946). Christopher Marlowe: A Study of His Thought, Learning, and Character. New York: The University of North Carolina Press.
  • Kohler, Max, J. (1909). ‘Dr. Rodrigo Lopez, Queen Elizabeth’s Jewish Physician, and His Relations To America’, Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, No. 17, pp. 9-25.
  • Luther, Martin. (1543) On The Jews and Their Lies. Edited by Martin H. Bertram [online]. Available at https://www.prchiz.pl/pliki/Luther_On_ Jews.pdf (Accessed: 16 April 2019).
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (2018). Discourses on The First Decade of Titus Livius. Ankara: Gece Publishing.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (2018). The Prince. Translated by W.K. Marriott. Ankara: Gece Publishing.
  • Mansfield, Harvey C. (1981). ‗Machiavelli’s Political Science‘, The American Political Science Review, vol.75, no:2.
  • Marlowe, Christopher. (2003). The Jew of Malta. Edited by Ellis Havelock. New York: Dover Publications.
  • Rathé, C. (1965). Innocent Gentillet and The First “AntiMachiavel”. Bibliothèque D’Humanisme Et Renaissance,27(1), 186-225. Rowse, A.L. (1964). Christopher Marlowe: A Biography. London: Macmillan.
  • Wu, Tsun-wen. (2001). ‘Shakespeare‘s Machiavellianism in Two Tetralogies: King Richard III and King Henry IV’, Master’s Thesis, Taiwan: National Sun Yat-Sen University

Machiavellian or Machia-Villain? Perversion of Machiavelli’s Doctrines in the Jew of Malta

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 119 - 146, 25.12.2019

Abstract

Niccolo Machiavelli famously outlined the traits of an ideal ruler in his two most well-known books, The Prince and Discourses. The collection of his thoughts came to be known, and disparaged, as Machiavellianism, and remains a long-lasting area of fascination for literary and particularly dramatic output. Although Machiavelli is accepted as the founder of modern politics, his subject not limited to the area of governance, but extends into many aspects of social life, including human relations, religion and personal interest. Christopher Marlowe’s translations of Machiavellian thought to the Elizabethan stage plays a huge role in the way in which Machiavelli as a Renaissance thinker evolved into the notorious figure we know today. From teacher of princes, he came, through misinterpretation and misquotation, to be known as ‘the teacher of evils’. The characters created by those playwrights and which brought the name of Machiavelli such notoriety are commonly understood to be the “Machiavellian villain, stage villain or supervillain” by scholars of the Elizabethan stage. For the purpose, this essay gathers these appellations under a single and new title, that of the Machia-villain, a figure who stands for solely the darkest side of Niccolo Machiavelli’s dictums.

References

  • Bawcutt, N. W. (1970). ‘Machiavelli and Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta’, Renaissance Drama, vol. 3, pp. 3–49. Berlin,
  • Isaiah. (2013). The Originality of Machiavelli. In Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas. Princeton University Press. pp. 33-100. Bowers,
  • F. Thayer. (1937). ‘The Audience and the Poisoners of Elizabethan Tragedy’, The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 491-504.
  • Caldwell, William. H. (1967). ‘Marlowe’s Cosmology’, Master’s Thesis, Paper 257, University of Richmond. Ford,
  • Boris. (1969). The Age of Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Gauss, Christian. (1980). ‘Introduction: The Prince’, New York : New American Library, c1952: Mentor Books.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. (1973). Renaissance Self-Fashioning from More to Shakespeare, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. (1983). Power of Forms in the Renaissance, US: The Book Service Ltd.
  • Hoffman, Calvin. (1955). The Murder of The Man Who Was “Shakespeare”, New York:
  • J. Messner. Meyer, E. (1897). Machiavelli and the Elizabethan Drama. New York: Burt Franklin Press.
  • Janssen, Carol L. (1972). ‘The Machiavellian Influence Manifested in Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine the Great and The Jew of Malta’, Master’s Thesis, no 3894 [online]. Available at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/ theses/3894 (Accessed: 27 February 2019)
  • Kocher, Paul, H. (1946). Christopher Marlowe: A Study of His Thought, Learning, and Character. New York: The University of North Carolina Press.
  • Kohler, Max, J. (1909). ‘Dr. Rodrigo Lopez, Queen Elizabeth’s Jewish Physician, and His Relations To America’, Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, No. 17, pp. 9-25.
  • Luther, Martin. (1543) On The Jews and Their Lies. Edited by Martin H. Bertram [online]. Available at https://www.prchiz.pl/pliki/Luther_On_ Jews.pdf (Accessed: 16 April 2019).
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (2018). Discourses on The First Decade of Titus Livius. Ankara: Gece Publishing.
  • Machiavelli, Niccolo. (2018). The Prince. Translated by W.K. Marriott. Ankara: Gece Publishing.
  • Mansfield, Harvey C. (1981). ‗Machiavelli’s Political Science‘, The American Political Science Review, vol.75, no:2.
  • Marlowe, Christopher. (2003). The Jew of Malta. Edited by Ellis Havelock. New York: Dover Publications.
  • Rathé, C. (1965). Innocent Gentillet and The First “AntiMachiavel”. Bibliothèque D’Humanisme Et Renaissance,27(1), 186-225. Rowse, A.L. (1964). Christopher Marlowe: A Biography. London: Macmillan.
  • Wu, Tsun-wen. (2001). ‘Shakespeare‘s Machiavellianism in Two Tetralogies: King Richard III and King Henry IV’, Master’s Thesis, Taiwan: National Sun Yat-Sen University
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mikail Özpirinç

Öz Öktem This is me 0000-0002-1222-5229

Publication Date December 25, 2019
Acceptance Date November 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özpirinç, M., & Öktem, Ö. (2019). Machiavellian or Machia-Villain? Perversion of Machiavelli’s Doctrines in the Jew of Malta. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 5(2), 119-146.


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