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The Effect Of Double Skin Facade Systems On Indoor Comfort In High-Rise Buildings

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 57 - 74, 31.10.2021

Abstract

The high-rise buildings, which are increasing day by day due to the population density in urban areas, force people to live in an artificial environment by separating them from the natural environment, unlike the people living in buildings with traditional architecture such as Mardin and Safranbolu. Environmentally friendly facade systems are used in high-rise buildings to solve the health problems that arise in people who spend time in an artificial environment. Double skin facade systems are one of these systems. In this study, the effect of double-skinned facade systems on indoor comfort in high-rise buildings has been examined. At the same time, the contribution of the advantages of these systems such as natural lighting, natural ventilation, heat insulation and sound insulation to energy saving has been mentioned. On the other hand, disadvantages such as loss of space caused by double-skinned facade systems in high-rise buildings, interruption of the interaction between the building and the street, negative effects on the environment due to the reflective feature of the glass material and high construction costs are also mentioned. As a result of the study, high-rise buildings in which double-skinned facade systems were used were examined and evaluated in terms of indoor comfort.

References

  • Arons, D. M. (2000). Properties and Applications of Double-Skin Building Facades, Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • ASHRAE 62.I (2007) “Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality”.
  • Aydın, D. (2017). Yüksek Konut Yapılarında İç Ortam Kalitesinin Enerji Verimliliği ve Kullanıcı Konforuna Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Aydın, D., Mıhlayanlar, E. (2017). Yüksek Konut Yapılarında İç Ortam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi. Megaron, 12(2).
  • Bakke, J. V., Fostervold, K. I. (2020). Offices. In Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All (pp. 57-86). Springer, Singapore.
  • Corgnati, S. P., Fabrizio, E., Raimondo, D., Filippi, M. (2011, June). Categories Of İndoor Environmental Quality And Building Energy Demand For Heating And Cooling. In Building Simulation (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 97-105). Tsinghua Press.
  • CTBUH (2020). https://www.ctbuh.org/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2020.
  • Çakır Kıasıf, G. (2015). Enerji Etkin Çift Kabuk Cephe Sistemlerinin İstanbul'a Uygunluğunun Analizi. Doktora Tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Ding, N., Chen, T., Zhu, Y., & Lu, Y. (2020). State of the Art High-Rise Building Emergency Evacuation Behavior. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications, 125168.
  • Erturan, B. (2010). Akıllı Cephe Tasarım İlkeleri ve Uygulama Örneklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, MSGSÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Hess-Kosa, K. (2019). Indoor Air Quality: Sampling Methodologies. CRC Press.
  • Irga, P. J., Pettit, T. J., Torpy, F. R. (2018). The Phytoremediation Of Indoor Air Pollution: A Review on the Technology Development from the Potted Plant Through to Functional Green Wall Biofilters. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 17(2), 395-415.
  • İlter, S. (2018). A Guideline for Double Skin Facades in an Initial Design Phase: Applying Cross Ranking and Fuzzy Logic Methods for Temperate Climate Region.
  • İnan, T., Başaran, T. (2015). Çift Cidarlı Cepheler: Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, (146).
  • Jiru, T. E., Tao, Y. X., Haghighat, F. (2011). Airflow And Heat Transfer İn Double Skin Facades. Energy and Buildings, 43(10), 2760-2766.
  • Kishi, R., Norbäck, D., Araki, A. (2020). Indoor Environmental Quality And Health Risk Toward Healthier Environment For All. Springer.
  • Kutlu, İ. (2019). Mardin İli Midyat İlçesi İsmail Miroğlu Konutu Restorasyon Önerisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Liang, H. H., Chen, C. P., Hwang, R. L., Shih, W. M., Lo, S. C., & Liao, H. Y. (2014). Satisfaction Of Occupants Toward Indoor Environment Quality Of Certified Green Office Buildings in Taiwan. Building and Environment, 72, 232-242.
  • Mirrahimi, S., Mohamed, M. F., Haw, L. C., Ibrahim, N. L. N., Yusoff, W. F. M., Aflaki, A. (2016). The Effect of Building Envelope on the Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving for High-Rise Buildings in Hot–Humid Climate. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1508.
  • Olesen, B. W., Brager, G. S. (2004). A Better Way to Predict Comfort: The New ASHRAE Standard 55-2004.
  • Oral, G. K., Yener, A. K., Bayazit, N. T. (2004). Building Envelope Design with the Objective to Ensure Thermal, Visual and Acoustic Comfort Conditions. Building and Environment, 281.
  • Örkmez, A. S., Çetiner, İ. (2012). Çift Kabuk Cephe Sistemlerinin İç Mekân Isıl Konforuna Etkisi. VI. Ulusal Çatı ve Cephe Sempozyumu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, Bursa.
  • Parhizkar, H., Khoraskani, R. A., Tahbaz, M. (2020). Double Skin Façade with Azolla; Ventilation, Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Performance Assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119313.
  • Penić, M., Vatin, N., Murgul, V. (2014). Double Skin Facades İn Energy Efficient Design. In Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 680, pp. 534-538). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • Poirazis, H. (2006). Double Skin Façades: A Literature Review. A Report of IEA SHC Task.
  • Saelens, D., Roels, S., Hens, H. (2008). Strategies To İmprove The Energy Performance Of Multiple-Skin Facades. Building And Environment, 43(4), 638-650.
  • Sarkisian, M. (2016). Designing Tall Buildings: Structure As Architecture. Routledge.
  • Sarkisian, M., Boswell, C.K., Mathias, N., Long E. (2010). Jinao Tower–The Design Integration of Structural Efficiency, Architectural Expression and High Performance Exterior Wall Systems. Munich Tall Building Conference 2010.
  • Schuler, M., Reuss, S. (2005). Comfort And Energy Concept Post Tower, Bonn. The 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference,Tokyo, 27-29 September 2005.
  • Sev, A. (2009). Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık. YEM Yayınevi.
  • Yazdizad, A., Rezaei, F., Faizi, F. (2014). Classification Of Double Skin Façade And Their Function To Reduce Energy Consumption And Create Sustainability İn Buildings. In 2nd İnternational Congress On Structure, Architecture And Urban Development, Tabriz, Iran.

Yüksek Yapılarda Çift Cidarlı Cephe Sistemlerinin İç Ortam Konforuna Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 57 - 74, 31.10.2021

Abstract

Gün geçtikçe kentsel alanlardaki nüfus yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak artan yüksek yapılar, Mardin ve Safranbolu gibi geleneksel mimariye sahip kentlerdeki binalarda yaşayan insanların aksine diğerlerini doğal çevreden koparıp yapay bir çevrenin içinde yaşamaya zorlamaktadır. Yapay bir çevrede vakit geçiren insanlarda ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunlarına çözüm olmak için yüksek yapılarda çevreye duyarlı cephe sistemleri kullanılmaktadır. Çift cidarlı cephe sistemleri de bu sistemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, çift cidarlı cephe sistemlerinin yüksek yapılarda iç ortam konforuna etkisi irdelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu sistemlerin doğal aydınlatma, doğal havalandırma, ısı yalıtımı ve ses yalıtımı gibi avantajlarının enerji tasarrufuna katkısına değinilmiştir. Buna mukabil çift cidarlı cephe sistemlerinin yüksek yapılarda sebep olduğu alan kaybı, yapıyla sokak arasındaki etkileşimi kesmesi, cam malzemenin yansıtma özelliğinden dolayı çevreye olumsuz etkilerde bulunması ve yüksek yapım maliyetlerine sahip olması gibi dezavantajlarından da bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda çift cidarlı cephe sistemlerinin kullanıldığı yüksek yapı örnekleri iç ortam konforu açısından incelenip değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

References

  • Arons, D. M. (2000). Properties and Applications of Double-Skin Building Facades, Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • ASHRAE 62.I (2007) “Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality”.
  • Aydın, D. (2017). Yüksek Konut Yapılarında İç Ortam Kalitesinin Enerji Verimliliği ve Kullanıcı Konforuna Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Aydın, D., Mıhlayanlar, E. (2017). Yüksek Konut Yapılarında İç Ortam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi. Megaron, 12(2).
  • Bakke, J. V., Fostervold, K. I. (2020). Offices. In Indoor Environmental Quality and Health Risk toward Healthier Environment for All (pp. 57-86). Springer, Singapore.
  • Corgnati, S. P., Fabrizio, E., Raimondo, D., Filippi, M. (2011, June). Categories Of İndoor Environmental Quality And Building Energy Demand For Heating And Cooling. In Building Simulation (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 97-105). Tsinghua Press.
  • CTBUH (2020). https://www.ctbuh.org/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2020.
  • Çakır Kıasıf, G. (2015). Enerji Etkin Çift Kabuk Cephe Sistemlerinin İstanbul'a Uygunluğunun Analizi. Doktora Tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Ding, N., Chen, T., Zhu, Y., & Lu, Y. (2020). State of the Art High-Rise Building Emergency Evacuation Behavior. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications, 125168.
  • Erturan, B. (2010). Akıllı Cephe Tasarım İlkeleri ve Uygulama Örneklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, MSGSÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Hess-Kosa, K. (2019). Indoor Air Quality: Sampling Methodologies. CRC Press.
  • Irga, P. J., Pettit, T. J., Torpy, F. R. (2018). The Phytoremediation Of Indoor Air Pollution: A Review on the Technology Development from the Potted Plant Through to Functional Green Wall Biofilters. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 17(2), 395-415.
  • İlter, S. (2018). A Guideline for Double Skin Facades in an Initial Design Phase: Applying Cross Ranking and Fuzzy Logic Methods for Temperate Climate Region.
  • İnan, T., Başaran, T. (2015). Çift Cidarlı Cepheler: Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, (146).
  • Jiru, T. E., Tao, Y. X., Haghighat, F. (2011). Airflow And Heat Transfer İn Double Skin Facades. Energy and Buildings, 43(10), 2760-2766.
  • Kishi, R., Norbäck, D., Araki, A. (2020). Indoor Environmental Quality And Health Risk Toward Healthier Environment For All. Springer.
  • Kutlu, İ. (2019). Mardin İli Midyat İlçesi İsmail Miroğlu Konutu Restorasyon Önerisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Liang, H. H., Chen, C. P., Hwang, R. L., Shih, W. M., Lo, S. C., & Liao, H. Y. (2014). Satisfaction Of Occupants Toward Indoor Environment Quality Of Certified Green Office Buildings in Taiwan. Building and Environment, 72, 232-242.
  • Mirrahimi, S., Mohamed, M. F., Haw, L. C., Ibrahim, N. L. N., Yusoff, W. F. M., Aflaki, A. (2016). The Effect of Building Envelope on the Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving for High-Rise Buildings in Hot–Humid Climate. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1508.
  • Olesen, B. W., Brager, G. S. (2004). A Better Way to Predict Comfort: The New ASHRAE Standard 55-2004.
  • Oral, G. K., Yener, A. K., Bayazit, N. T. (2004). Building Envelope Design with the Objective to Ensure Thermal, Visual and Acoustic Comfort Conditions. Building and Environment, 281.
  • Örkmez, A. S., Çetiner, İ. (2012). Çift Kabuk Cephe Sistemlerinin İç Mekân Isıl Konforuna Etkisi. VI. Ulusal Çatı ve Cephe Sempozyumu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, Bursa.
  • Parhizkar, H., Khoraskani, R. A., Tahbaz, M. (2020). Double Skin Façade with Azolla; Ventilation, Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Performance Assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119313.
  • Penić, M., Vatin, N., Murgul, V. (2014). Double Skin Facades İn Energy Efficient Design. In Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 680, pp. 534-538). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • Poirazis, H. (2006). Double Skin Façades: A Literature Review. A Report of IEA SHC Task.
  • Saelens, D., Roels, S., Hens, H. (2008). Strategies To İmprove The Energy Performance Of Multiple-Skin Facades. Building And Environment, 43(4), 638-650.
  • Sarkisian, M. (2016). Designing Tall Buildings: Structure As Architecture. Routledge.
  • Sarkisian, M., Boswell, C.K., Mathias, N., Long E. (2010). Jinao Tower–The Design Integration of Structural Efficiency, Architectural Expression and High Performance Exterior Wall Systems. Munich Tall Building Conference 2010.
  • Schuler, M., Reuss, S. (2005). Comfort And Energy Concept Post Tower, Bonn. The 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference,Tokyo, 27-29 September 2005.
  • Sev, A. (2009). Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık. YEM Yayınevi.
  • Yazdizad, A., Rezaei, F., Faizi, F. (2014). Classification Of Double Skin Façade And Their Function To Reduce Energy Consumption And Create Sustainability İn Buildings. In 2nd İnternational Congress On Structure, Architecture And Urban Development, Tabriz, Iran.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Urban Policy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Zeki Solmaz 0000-0002-2471-656X

Publication Date October 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Solmaz, Z. (2021). Yüksek Yapılarda Çift Cidarlı Cephe Sistemlerinin İç Ortam Konforuna Etkisi. International Journal of Mardin Studies, 2(2), 57-74.

International Journal of Mardin Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).