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Cam ve Bambu Lifleriyle Takviyelendirilmiş Vinilester Kompozitlerinin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 34 - 37, 04.03.2019

Abstract

Son yıllarda artan çevresel kaygılar, azalan
kaynaklar gibi önemli problemlere çözüm bulma isteği sonucunda, bileşenleri
yenilenebilir kaynaklardan gelen kompozit (yeşil kompozit) üretimi yapmak önem
kazanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların birçoğu, bitkisel liflerle takviyelendirilmiş
polimer matrisli kompozit malzemeler üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada, açık
Teflon kalıp kullanılarak dört tip kompozit malzeme üretilmiş; m
atris malzemesi olarak vinilester reçinesi, takviye malzemesi olarak ise
bambu ve cam lifleri kullanılmıştır.
Kompozitlerde bambu
lifi-vinilester, cam lifi- vinilester, bambu+cam lifi-vinilester grubu için
lif/reçine ağırlık oranı %12 olarak belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak lif/reçine
ağırlık oranı %24 olan bambu+cam lifi-vinilester kompoziti hazırlanmıştır.
Kompozitte bambu ve cam lifi takviyesinin karşılaştırılması, bambu+cam lifinin
beraber kullanılmasının etkisi gibi araştırmaların yanı sıra lif ağırlık
oranının etkisi de araştırılmıştır.
Kompozit numuneler;
çekme, 3 nokta eğme, darbe ve sertlik testlerine tabi tutulup, sonuçlar
karşılaştırılmıştır.

References

  • [1] B. C. Kandpal, R. Chaurasia, V. Khurana, “Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review”, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE) vol. 2, Issue 7, March. 2015.[2] C. Santulli, F. Sarasini, J. Tirillò, T. Valente, M. Valente, A. P. Caruso, M. Infantino, E. Nisini, G. Minak, “Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates”, Materials and Design, vol. 50, pp. 309–321, Sep. 2013.[3] L. Yan, N. Chouw, K. Jayaraman, (2014). “Flax Fibre and Its Composites”, Composites: Part B Engineering (Compos Part B- Eng)”, vol. 56, pp. 296-317, August 2014.[4] A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L. T.Drzal, “Sustainable Bio-Composites from Renewable Resources: Opportunities and Challenges in the Green Materials World”, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 10, pp. 19-26. April 2002. [5] Z. Karim, S. Afrin, “Nanocellulose as Novel Supportive Functional Material for Growth and Development of Cells”, Cell Development Biology, vol.4, Issuee, Jun. 2015.[6] Z. Karim, S. Afrin, Q. Husain, R. Danish, “Necessity of Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Production and Functionalization of Nanocelluloses”, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, vol.6, pp. 1–16, 2016.[7] K. Oksman, M. Skrifvars, J. F. Selin, “Natural Fibres as Reinforcement in Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites”, Computer Science and Technology, vol. 63, pp. 1317–1324, 2013.[8] D. B. Dittenber, H. V. S. Gangarao, “Critical Review of Recent Publications on Use of Natural Composites in Infrastructure”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.43, pp. 1419-1429, 2012. [9] V.K. Thakur M. K. Thakur, R. K. Gupta, “Review: Raw Natural Fiber–Based Polymer Composites”, International Journal of Polymer Anal. Charact. (IJPAC), vol. 19, pp. 256–271, 2014.[10] W. Paul, I. Jan, V. Ignaas, “Natural Fibers: Can They Replace Glass in Fiber Reinforced Plastics?”, Comput Sci Technol, vol. 63, pp.1259–1264, 2003.[11] L.T. Blankenship, M.N.White, P.M. Puckett, “Vinyl Ester Resins: For Composites,” Dow Chemical U.S.A, Freeport, Texas, pp. 1-36., 1989.[12] B.T. Astrom, “Manufacturing of Polymer Composites,” Department of Aeronautics, Royal Insitute of Technology, Chapman & Hall, pp. 1-175, 1997.[13] Composites Turkey, vol:13, pp. 43, Haziran 2016, [14] H. Yöney, S. M. Yükseloğlu, H. Demirer, “Keten Lif Takviyesinin Vinilester Matrisli Kompozitlerin Darbe Mukavemeti Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi”, II. Ulusal Polimer Bilim ve Teknolojisi Kongresi ve Sergisi, 30 Nisan-2 Mayıs 2008, p.28.
  • [15] P. Zakikhani, R. Zahari, M. T. H. Sultan, D. L. Majid, Bamboo Fibre Extraction and Its Reinforced Polymer Composite Material, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Vol:8, No:4, 2014.[16] S. M. Yükseloğlu, H. Yöney, “Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Composite Structures and their Mechanical Properties”, Textike and Apparel, vol.19, pp. 261-264, 2009.

Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Glass and Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Vinylester Composites

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 34 - 37, 04.03.2019

Abstract



As a result of the desire to find
solutions to important problems such as increasing environmental concerns and
decreasing resources in recent years, it has become important to produce
composite (green composite)  whose components
are from renewable sources. Many studies have focused on polymer matrix
composite materials reinforced with plant fibers. In this study, four types of
composite materials were produced by using open Teflon molds. Vinylester resin
was used as matrix material and bamboo and glass fibers were used as
reinforcement material. The weight ratio of fiber / resin was determined as 12%
for composites of bamboo fiber-vinylester, glass fiber-vinylester, bamboo +
glass fiber-vinylester group. In addition, the bamboo + glass fiber-vinylester
composite was prepared which had a fiber / resin weight ratio of 24%. The
effects of fiber weight ratio as well as research on the comparison of bamboo
and glass fiber reinforcement in the composition and the effect of the use of
bamboo + glass fiber were investigated. Tensile, 3 point bending, impact and
hardness tests were performed and the results were compared.



References

  • [1] B. C. Kandpal, R. Chaurasia, V. Khurana, “Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review”, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE) vol. 2, Issue 7, March. 2015.[2] C. Santulli, F. Sarasini, J. Tirillò, T. Valente, M. Valente, A. P. Caruso, M. Infantino, E. Nisini, G. Minak, “Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates”, Materials and Design, vol. 50, pp. 309–321, Sep. 2013.[3] L. Yan, N. Chouw, K. Jayaraman, (2014). “Flax Fibre and Its Composites”, Composites: Part B Engineering (Compos Part B- Eng)”, vol. 56, pp. 296-317, August 2014.[4] A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L. T.Drzal, “Sustainable Bio-Composites from Renewable Resources: Opportunities and Challenges in the Green Materials World”, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 10, pp. 19-26. April 2002. [5] Z. Karim, S. Afrin, “Nanocellulose as Novel Supportive Functional Material for Growth and Development of Cells”, Cell Development Biology, vol.4, Issuee, Jun. 2015.[6] Z. Karim, S. Afrin, Q. Husain, R. Danish, “Necessity of Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Production and Functionalization of Nanocelluloses”, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, vol.6, pp. 1–16, 2016.[7] K. Oksman, M. Skrifvars, J. F. Selin, “Natural Fibres as Reinforcement in Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites”, Computer Science and Technology, vol. 63, pp. 1317–1324, 2013.[8] D. B. Dittenber, H. V. S. Gangarao, “Critical Review of Recent Publications on Use of Natural Composites in Infrastructure”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.43, pp. 1419-1429, 2012. [9] V.K. Thakur M. K. Thakur, R. K. Gupta, “Review: Raw Natural Fiber–Based Polymer Composites”, International Journal of Polymer Anal. Charact. (IJPAC), vol. 19, pp. 256–271, 2014.[10] W. Paul, I. Jan, V. Ignaas, “Natural Fibers: Can They Replace Glass in Fiber Reinforced Plastics?”, Comput Sci Technol, vol. 63, pp.1259–1264, 2003.[11] L.T. Blankenship, M.N.White, P.M. Puckett, “Vinyl Ester Resins: For Composites,” Dow Chemical U.S.A, Freeport, Texas, pp. 1-36., 1989.[12] B.T. Astrom, “Manufacturing of Polymer Composites,” Department of Aeronautics, Royal Insitute of Technology, Chapman & Hall, pp. 1-175, 1997.[13] Composites Turkey, vol:13, pp. 43, Haziran 2016, [14] H. Yöney, S. M. Yükseloğlu, H. Demirer, “Keten Lif Takviyesinin Vinilester Matrisli Kompozitlerin Darbe Mukavemeti Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi”, II. Ulusal Polimer Bilim ve Teknolojisi Kongresi ve Sergisi, 30 Nisan-2 Mayıs 2008, p.28.
  • [15] P. Zakikhani, R. Zahari, M. T. H. Sultan, D. L. Majid, Bamboo Fibre Extraction and Its Reinforced Polymer Composite Material, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Vol:8, No:4, 2014.[16] S. M. Yükseloğlu, H. Yöney, “Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Composite Structures and their Mechanical Properties”, Textike and Apparel, vol.19, pp. 261-264, 2009.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlyas Kartal 0000-0001-9677-477X

Gülşah Naycı

Halil Demirer

Publication Date March 4, 2019
Submission Date April 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE İ. Kartal, G. Naycı, and H. Demirer, “Cam ve Bambu Lifleriyle Takviyelendirilmiş Vinilester Kompozitlerinin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, IJMSIT, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–37, 2019.