Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. var. NSIC Pn15) as Influenced by Different Thickness of Rice Hull and Rice Straw Mulch

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 47 - 55, 01.06.2020

Abstract

Mulching materials control weeds and enhance the growth and yield of the crop. This study aimed to assess the effects of different thickness of rice hull and rice straw mulch as weed control on the growth, yield and profitability of peanut. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were: T1- Control, T2- Hand weeded and no mulch, T3- Rice straw mulch (1 inch thick), T4- Rice hull mulch (1 inch thick), T5- Rice straw mulch (2 inches thick), and T6 - Rice hull mulch (2 inches thick). Results revealed that application of rice hull and rice straw mulch at different thickness significantly affected the plant height (cm), leaf area index, fresh straw yield (tha-1), number of seeds per pod and fresh pod yield (tha-1) of peanut. Fresh and dry weight of weeds at 4 weeks after planting significantly reduced when mulched with rice straw at 2 inches thick (T5). It resulted in more number of pods per plant, highest pod yield of 2.64 tha-1 and the highest gross margin of PhP 88,701.00 ha-1. 

Supporting Institution

Visayas State University

References

  • Ahmed, M., Baiyeri, K. P., Echezona, B. C. (2014). Evaluation of organic mulch on the growth and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in a Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Department of Crop Production, College of Agriculture, Mokwa. Niger state. Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Nigeria. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24 (1), 329-335.
  • Akter, S., Khan, H. R., Mohammed, S. H. (2017). Effects of Rice Hull, Rice Straw and Saw Dust Application on the Primary Nutrients of Rice Grown Under Variable Moisture Condition. In: A Saline Soil. Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Anglade, J., Billen, G., Garnier J. (2015). Relationships for estimating N2 fixation in legumes: Incidence for N balance of legume‐based cropping systems in Europe. Ecosphere, 6 (3), 1-24. doi:10.1890/ES14-00353.1
  • Billen, G., Garnier, J., Lassaletta, L. (2013). The nitrogen cascade from agricultural soils to the sea: Modelling nitrogen transfers at regional watershed and global scales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368 (1621) 20130123. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0123
  • Billen, G., Lassaletta, L., Garnier, J. (2015). A vast range of opportunities for feeding the world in 2050: Trade‐off between diet, N contamination and international trade. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 1-15.
  • Brandenburg, R. L., Jordan, D. L., Royals, B. R., Mahoney, D. J., Johnson, P. D. (2019) Utilization of Imidacloprid to Control Thrips in Peanut in North Carolina. Peanut Science, 46 (1), 8-13. doi: 10.3146/PS18-11.1
  • Jodaugiene, D., Pupaliene, R., Urboniene, M., Pranckietis, V., Pranckietiene, I. (2016). The impact of different types of organic mulches on weed emergence. Agronomy Research, 4, 197-201.
  • Jordan, D. L., Brandenburg, R., Brown, B., Bullen, G., Roberson, G., Shew, B. (2017). Peanut Information. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication.
  • Lassiter, B. R., Jordan, D. L., Wilkerson, G. G., Shew, B. B., Brandenburg, R. L. (2016). Influence of planting pattern on pest management in Virginia market type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Peanut Science, 43, 59-66.
  • Landon, J. R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical / Booker Tate, Harlou, 478.
  • Mahoney, D. J., Jordan, D. L., Brandenburg, R. L. Shew, B. B. Royals, B. R. Inman, M. D. Hare, A. T. (2019). Influence of planting date, fungicide seed treatment, and phorate on peanut in North Carolina. Peanut Science, 46 (1), 14-21. doi:10.3146/PS18-10.1
  • Marasigan, K., Toews, M., Kemerait Jr, R., Abney, M. R., Culbreath, A., Srinivasan, R. (2015). Evaluation of alternatives to carbamate and organophosphate insecticides against thrips and tomato spotted wilt virus in peanut production. Journal of Economic Entomology, 109, 544-557. doi:10.1093/jee/tov336.
  • PCARRD Handbook. (2002). PCARRD: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Research and Development. Mungbean Varieties, 11.
  • Pilapil, S. I. (2015). Growth and Yield Performance of Corn as Influenced by Different Levels of Rice-Based Mulching Materials as Weed Control. Undergrad Thesis. Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte.
  • Sarcol, B. P., Cagasan, U. A. (2016). Performance of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) as influenced by time of planting sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) as intercrop. Annals of Tropical Research, 38, 122-133. doi:10.32945/atr38110.2016
Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 47 - 55, 01.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, M., Baiyeri, K. P., Echezona, B. C. (2014). Evaluation of organic mulch on the growth and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in a Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Department of Crop Production, College of Agriculture, Mokwa. Niger state. Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Nigeria. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24 (1), 329-335.
  • Akter, S., Khan, H. R., Mohammed, S. H. (2017). Effects of Rice Hull, Rice Straw and Saw Dust Application on the Primary Nutrients of Rice Grown Under Variable Moisture Condition. In: A Saline Soil. Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Anglade, J., Billen, G., Garnier J. (2015). Relationships for estimating N2 fixation in legumes: Incidence for N balance of legume‐based cropping systems in Europe. Ecosphere, 6 (3), 1-24. doi:10.1890/ES14-00353.1
  • Billen, G., Garnier, J., Lassaletta, L. (2013). The nitrogen cascade from agricultural soils to the sea: Modelling nitrogen transfers at regional watershed and global scales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368 (1621) 20130123. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0123
  • Billen, G., Lassaletta, L., Garnier, J. (2015). A vast range of opportunities for feeding the world in 2050: Trade‐off between diet, N contamination and international trade. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 1-15.
  • Brandenburg, R. L., Jordan, D. L., Royals, B. R., Mahoney, D. J., Johnson, P. D. (2019) Utilization of Imidacloprid to Control Thrips in Peanut in North Carolina. Peanut Science, 46 (1), 8-13. doi: 10.3146/PS18-11.1
  • Jodaugiene, D., Pupaliene, R., Urboniene, M., Pranckietis, V., Pranckietiene, I. (2016). The impact of different types of organic mulches on weed emergence. Agronomy Research, 4, 197-201.
  • Jordan, D. L., Brandenburg, R., Brown, B., Bullen, G., Roberson, G., Shew, B. (2017). Peanut Information. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication.
  • Lassiter, B. R., Jordan, D. L., Wilkerson, G. G., Shew, B. B., Brandenburg, R. L. (2016). Influence of planting pattern on pest management in Virginia market type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Peanut Science, 43, 59-66.
  • Landon, J. R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical / Booker Tate, Harlou, 478.
  • Mahoney, D. J., Jordan, D. L., Brandenburg, R. L. Shew, B. B. Royals, B. R. Inman, M. D. Hare, A. T. (2019). Influence of planting date, fungicide seed treatment, and phorate on peanut in North Carolina. Peanut Science, 46 (1), 14-21. doi:10.3146/PS18-10.1
  • Marasigan, K., Toews, M., Kemerait Jr, R., Abney, M. R., Culbreath, A., Srinivasan, R. (2015). Evaluation of alternatives to carbamate and organophosphate insecticides against thrips and tomato spotted wilt virus in peanut production. Journal of Economic Entomology, 109, 544-557. doi:10.1093/jee/tov336.
  • PCARRD Handbook. (2002). PCARRD: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Research and Development. Mungbean Varieties, 11.
  • Pilapil, S. I. (2015). Growth and Yield Performance of Corn as Influenced by Different Levels of Rice-Based Mulching Materials as Weed Control. Undergrad Thesis. Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte.
  • Sarcol, B. P., Cagasan, U. A. (2016). Performance of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) as influenced by time of planting sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) as intercrop. Annals of Tropical Research, 38, 122-133. doi:10.32945/atr38110.2016
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Article
Authors

Grace M. Gomonet This is me 0000-0003-1849-2261

Ulysses Cagasan 0000-0003-1849-2261

Publication Date June 1, 2020
Submission Date April 3, 2020
Acceptance Date May 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gomonet, G. M., & Cagasan, U. (2020). Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. var. NSIC Pn15) as Influenced by Different Thickness of Rice Hull and Rice Straw Mulch. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 4(1), 47-55.