Research Article

Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research

Volume: 12 Number: 2 July 31, 2026
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Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to develop the environmental citizenship competencies of sixth-grade students in social studies courses through the use of out-of-school learning environments and social media tools. The study employed an action research design. The study group consisted of sixthgrade students enrolled in a middle school in Kocaeli, Türkiye. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group interviews, student journals, and researcher journals. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the use of social media tools and out-of-school learning environments in social studies courses supported students' active participation in learning processes and provided them with meaningful educational experiences connected to their daily lives. In particular, the integration of the school's social and physical environment into the course contributed to creating sustainable effects on students' environmental awareness. Overall, when the implemented activities are considered as a whole, the findings suggest that they contributed to the development of students' environmental citizenship competencies, particularly by fostering a shift from individual action to collective engagement

Keywords

References

  1. Price, E., Maguire, S., Firth, C., Lumber, R., Richardson, M., & Young, R. (2022). Factors associated with nature connectedness in school-aged children. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 3, 100037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100037 Qu, S. Q., & Dumay, J. (2011). The qualitative research interview. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 8(3), 238–264. Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S. E., Donges, J. F., Drüke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogués-Bravo, D., … Rockström, J. (2023). Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. Science Advances, 9(37), eadh2458. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Social and Humanities Education (Excluding Economics, Business and Management)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 31, 2026

Submission Date

June 3, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 25, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
İmamoğlu, B., & İbrahimoğlu, Z. (2026). Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research. International Journal of Field Education, 12(2), 76-100. https://doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.1963125
AMA
1.İmamoğlu B, İbrahimoğlu Z. Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research. IJOFE. 2026;12(2):76-100. doi:10.32570/ijofe.1963125
Chicago
İmamoğlu, Bilal, and Zafer İbrahimoğlu. 2026. “Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research”. International Journal of Field Education 12 (2): 76-100. https://doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.1963125.
EndNote
İmamoğlu B, İbrahimoğlu Z (July 1, 2026) Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research. International Journal of Field Education 12 2 76–100.
IEEE
[1]B. İmamoğlu and Z. İbrahimoğlu, “Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research”, IJOFE, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 76–100, July 2026, doi: 10.32570/ijofe.1963125.
ISNAD
İmamoğlu, Bilal - İbrahimoğlu, Zafer. “Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research”. International Journal of Field Education 12/2 (July 1, 2026): 76-100. https://doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.1963125.
JAMA
1.İmamoğlu B, İbrahimoğlu Z. Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research. IJOFE. 2026;12:76–100.
MLA
İmamoğlu, Bilal, and Zafer İbrahimoğlu. “Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research”. International Journal of Field Education, vol. 12, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 76-100, doi:10.32570/ijofe.1963125.
Vancouver
1.Bilal İmamoğlu, Zafer İbrahimoğlu. Developing Environmental Citizenship in Social Studies Through Social Media-Supported Out-of-School Learning: An Action Research. IJOFE. 2026 Jul. 1;12(2):76-100. doi:10.32570/ijofe.1963125