Elektrikli ve Hibrit Araçlar İçin Yangın Güvenlik Önlemleri ve Yangınlarına Müdahale Teknikleri

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 44 - 58, 28.03.2025

Yıldırım Dursun , Atillah Eleşkirtli

https://doi.org/10.61150/ijonfest.2025030105

Abstract

Bu makale, elektrikli ve hibrit araçların yangın güvenlik önlemleri ile bu araçlarda meydana gelen yangınlara müdahale tekniklerini ele almaktadır. Elektrikli ve hibrit araçların çevresel ve ekonomik avantajları, bu araçların kullanımını artırırken, batarya teknolojilerinden kaynaklanan yangın risklerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu bataryalarda meydana gelen termal kaçaklar, ciddi yangınlara yol açabilmekte ve trafik kazaları sırasında bu risk önemli ölçüde artmaktadır. Elektrikli araçların satış oranları yükselirken, bu araçlarla ilgili yangın vakalarının da artış gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Elektrikli ve hibrit araçların yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, bu araçlarla ilişkili yangın olaylarının da artış göstermesi muhtemeldir. Bu durum hem araç üreticileri hem de acil durum ekipleri için yeni stratejilerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Araç içi enerji depolama sistemlerinin güvenliği artırılmalı ve bu konuda toplumun farkındalığı artırılmalıdır. Ayrıca, yangın risklerini en aza indirmek için etkili müdahale tekniklerinin ve önleyici politikaların uygulanması gerekmektedir.

Keywords

• Elektrikli araç, • Hibrit araç, • Yangın riski, • Yangın güvenlik önlemleri, • Yangın müdahale teknikleri

Fire Safety Precautions and Fire Intervention Techniques for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Abstract

This paper addresses the fire safety measures of electric and hybrid vehicles and response techniques to fires that occur in these vehicles. While the environmental and economic advantages of electric and hybrid vehicles increase the use of these vehicles, they also bring fire risks arising from battery technologies. Thermal leaks in these batteries can cause serious fires and this risk increases significantly during traffic accidents. As the sales rates of electric vehicles increase, it has been observed that fire incidents related to these vehicles have also increased. As electric and hybrid vehicles become more widespread, fire incidents associated with these vehicles are likely to increase. This situation necessitates the development of new strategies for both vehicle manufacturers and emergency teams. The safety of in-vehicle energy storage systems should be enhanced and public awareness should be raised. Furthermore, effective response techniques and preventive policies need to be implemented to minimize fire risks.

Keywords

Electric vehicle, Hybrid vehicle, Fire risk, Fire safety measures, Fire response

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