Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 378 - 399, 31.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • Akmese, Z., & Deniz, K. (2017). Stalk, benliğin izini sürmek [Stalk, to trace the self]. Ege University Faculty of Communication New Thoughts Peer-reviewed E-Journal, (8), 23-32. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/euifydhed/issue/33438/342095
  • Aksoy, M. E. (2018). [A qualitative study on the reasons for social media addiction]. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 861-865. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/555370
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500202
  • Bloom, M. M. (2004). Palestinian suicide bombing: Public support, market share and outbidding. Political Science Quarterly, 119, 61-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/20202305
  • Brubaker, T. H., & Kimberly, J. A. (1993). Challenges to the American family. In T. H. Brubaker (Ed.), Family relations: Challenges for the future (ss. 3–16). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.
  • Buyukozturk, S. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academic Publishing.
  • Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625-648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Caplan, S. E., & High, A. C. (2006). Beyond excessive use: The interaction between cognitive and behavioral symptoms of problematic Internet use. Communication Research Reports, 23(4), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090600962516
  • Chazan, P. (1993). Rousseau as a psycho-social moralist: the distinction between amour de soi and amour-propre. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 10(4), 341-354. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744073
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Carkcı, Z. (2019). Examining social media addiction in university students in terms of various variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Ufuk Universty.
  • Dugas, M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2014). The quest for significance model of radicalization: Implications for the management of terrorist detainees. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 32, 423-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2122
  • Elliott, G., Kao, S., & Grant, A. M. (2004). Mattering: Empirical validation of a social-psychological concept. Self and Identity, 3(4), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000119
  • Grau, S., Kleiser, S., & Bright, L. (2019). Exploring social media addiction among student Millennials. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 22(2), 200-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-02-2017-0058
  • Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychology: Journal of psychosocial research on cyberspace, 13(1), 4-21. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2019-1-4
  • Jasko, K., LaFree, G., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2017). Quest for significance and violent extremism: the case of domestic radicalization. Political Psychology, 38 (5), 815- 831. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12376
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Bélanger, J. J., Gelfand, M., Gunaratna, R., Hettiarachchi, M., & Sharvit, K. (2013). Terrorism—a (self) love story: Redirecting the significance quest can end violence. American Psychologist, 68(7), 559-575. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2013-35832-006
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Bertelsen, P. (2020). Life psychology and significance quest: a complementary approach to violent extremism and counter-radicalisation. Journal Of Policing, Intelligence And Counter Terrorism, 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2020.1725098
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Dechesne, M., Fishman, S., & Orehek, E. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers’ motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Ellenberg, M. (2020). The quest for personal significance and ideological violence. AJOB Neuroscience, 11(4), 285-287.https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2020.1830884
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand MJ, Bélanger JJ, Hetiarachchi M, Gunaratna R. Significance quest theory as the driver of radicalization towards terrorism. In: Jerard J, Nasir SM, editors. Resilience and Resolve: Community Engagement to Community Resilience. London: Imperial College Press (2015). p. 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781783267743_0002
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand M. J., Belanger, J. J., Sheveland, A., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunarata, R. (2014). The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization: How significance quest impacts violent extremism. Advances in Political Psychology, 35(1), 69-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12163
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Jasko, K., Webber, D., Chernikova, M., & Molinario, E. (2018). The making of violent extremists. Review of General Psychology, 22(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000144
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Molinario, E., Jasko, K., Webber, D., Leander, N. P., & Pierro, A. (2022). Significance-Quest Theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211034825
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Orehek, E. (2011). The role of the quest for personal significance in motivating terrorism. In J. P. Forgas, A. W. Kruglanski, & K. D. Williams (Eds.), The psychology of social conflict and aggression (pp. 153–164). NY: Psychology Press.
  • Leong, L. Y., Hew, T. S., Ooi, K. B., Lee, V. H., & Hew, J. J. (2019). A hybrid SEM-neural network analysis of social media addiction. Expert Systems with Applications, 133, 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.05.024
  • Milla, M. N., Putra, I. E., & Umam, A. N. (2019). Stories from jihadists: Significance, identity, and radicalization through the call for jihad. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 25(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000371
  • Priyadarshini, C., Dubey, R. K., Kumar, Y. L. N., & Jha, R. R. (2020). Impact of a social media addiction on employees' wellbeing and work productivity. The Qualitative Report, 25(1), 181-196. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350114073?pq
  • Myers, J. E., Madathil, J., & Tingle, L. R. (2005). Marriage Satisfaction and Wellness in India and the United States: A Preliminary Comparison of Arranged Marriages and Marriages of Choice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00595.x
  • Schumpe, B. M., Bélanger, J. J., Moyano, M., & Nisa, C. F. (2020). The role of sensation seeking in political violence: An extension of the Significance Quest Theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), 743-761. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000223
  • Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural selfenhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.60
  • Smith, A. (2006). Introduction to political philosophy. Retrieved from https://acikders.tuba.gov.tr/course/view.php?id=134
  • Smith, A., & Anderson, M. (2018). Social media use in 2018. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/
  • Stieglitz, S., Dang-Xuan, L., Bruns, A., & Neuberger, C. (2014). Social media analytics. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-014-0315-7
  • Şahin, C., &Yağcı, M. (2017). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Yetişkin Formu: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Social Media Addiction Scale Adult Form: Validity and reliability study]. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırsehir Education Faculty, 18(1), 523-538. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1160611.pdf
  • Şahin, E. S., & Derin, S. (2021, March). Development, Validity and Reliability of Significance Quest Scale (SQS). Paper presented at the Aegean 2nd International Social Sciences Congress, Izmir. https://www.egekongresi.org/_files/ugd/797a84_094dc3455bec462db5eefd2e4852fd76.pdf
  • Şenol, S. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri [Research and sampling methods]. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Taprial, V., & Kanwar, P. (2012). Understanding social media. Bookboon.
  • TUIK (2021). Marriage and Divorce Statistics, 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Marriage-and-Divorce-Statistics-2020
  • Turkey Internet and Social Media Habits Report (2021). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-turkey
  • Unlu, F. (2018). Orta yaş üstü bireylerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve sosyal izolasyon [Social media addiction and social isolation in middle-aged individuals]. PESA International Journal of Social Studies, 4(1), 161-172. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pesausad/issue/36449/412898
  • We Are Social & Hootsuite (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report https://recrodigital.com/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-internet-sosyal-medya-kullanimi-2022/
  • Webber, D., Klein, K., Kruglanski, A., Brizi, A., & Merari, A. (2017). Divergent paths to martyrdom and significance among suicide attackers. Terrorism and Political Violence, 29(5), 852-874. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1075979
  • Zivnuska, S., Carlson, J. R., Carlson, D. S., Harris, R. B., & Harris, K. J. (2019). Social media addiction and social media reactions: The implications for job performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(6), 746-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1578725

Predictive Relations Between Quest for Significance and Social Media Addiction of Adults

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 378 - 399, 31.12.2022

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze quest for significance of adults according to their demographic features and to determine predictive relations between quest for significance and social media addiction of adults. The data of the study were collected from a total of 556 participants, 188 men and 368 women aged 18 and over. Participants were recruited by utilizing convenience sampling technique, and correlational survey method of quantitative research models was adopted within this study. Quest for Significance Scale, Social Media Addiction Scale and Personal Information Form were used as data collection tools. The data from assessment tools were analyzed using the T-test, and multi-group comparisons were made using ANOVA (one-way analysis of variance). The relation between the points acquired from assessment tools was calculated using Pearson's Moments Multiplication Correlation Coefficient. Predictive relations between quest for significance and social media addiction was analyzed using simple linear regression model. Significant difference was determined in quest for significance of adults as a result of the study considering age level, marital status, time spent on social media, the reason for using social media and whether using social media has any impact on sleeping pattern. On the other hand, no significant difference was determined in quest for significance of adults in terms of gender, income and educational background. A moderate positive correlation between quest for significance and social media addiction of adults was determined.

References

  • Akmese, Z., & Deniz, K. (2017). Stalk, benliğin izini sürmek [Stalk, to trace the self]. Ege University Faculty of Communication New Thoughts Peer-reviewed E-Journal, (8), 23-32. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/euifydhed/issue/33438/342095
  • Aksoy, M. E. (2018). [A qualitative study on the reasons for social media addiction]. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 861-865. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/555370
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500202
  • Bloom, M. M. (2004). Palestinian suicide bombing: Public support, market share and outbidding. Political Science Quarterly, 119, 61-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/20202305
  • Brubaker, T. H., & Kimberly, J. A. (1993). Challenges to the American family. In T. H. Brubaker (Ed.), Family relations: Challenges for the future (ss. 3–16). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.
  • Buyukozturk, S. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academic Publishing.
  • Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625-648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Caplan, S. E., & High, A. C. (2006). Beyond excessive use: The interaction between cognitive and behavioral symptoms of problematic Internet use. Communication Research Reports, 23(4), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090600962516
  • Chazan, P. (1993). Rousseau as a psycho-social moralist: the distinction between amour de soi and amour-propre. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 10(4), 341-354. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27744073
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Carkcı, Z. (2019). Examining social media addiction in university students in terms of various variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Ufuk Universty.
  • Dugas, M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2014). The quest for significance model of radicalization: Implications for the management of terrorist detainees. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 32, 423-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2122
  • Elliott, G., Kao, S., & Grant, A. M. (2004). Mattering: Empirical validation of a social-psychological concept. Self and Identity, 3(4), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000119
  • Grau, S., Kleiser, S., & Bright, L. (2019). Exploring social media addiction among student Millennials. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 22(2), 200-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-02-2017-0058
  • Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychology: Journal of psychosocial research on cyberspace, 13(1), 4-21. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2019-1-4
  • Jasko, K., LaFree, G., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2017). Quest for significance and violent extremism: the case of domestic radicalization. Political Psychology, 38 (5), 815- 831. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12376
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Bélanger, J. J., Gelfand, M., Gunaratna, R., Hettiarachchi, M., & Sharvit, K. (2013). Terrorism—a (self) love story: Redirecting the significance quest can end violence. American Psychologist, 68(7), 559-575. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2013-35832-006
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Bertelsen, P. (2020). Life psychology and significance quest: a complementary approach to violent extremism and counter-radicalisation. Journal Of Policing, Intelligence And Counter Terrorism, 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2020.1725098
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Dechesne, M., Fishman, S., & Orehek, E. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers’ motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Ellenberg, M. (2020). The quest for personal significance and ideological violence. AJOB Neuroscience, 11(4), 285-287.https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2020.1830884
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand MJ, Bélanger JJ, Hetiarachchi M, Gunaratna R. Significance quest theory as the driver of radicalization towards terrorism. In: Jerard J, Nasir SM, editors. Resilience and Resolve: Community Engagement to Community Resilience. London: Imperial College Press (2015). p. 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781783267743_0002
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand M. J., Belanger, J. J., Sheveland, A., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunarata, R. (2014). The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization: How significance quest impacts violent extremism. Advances in Political Psychology, 35(1), 69-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12163
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Jasko, K., Webber, D., Chernikova, M., & Molinario, E. (2018). The making of violent extremists. Review of General Psychology, 22(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000144
  • Kruglanski, A. W., Molinario, E., Jasko, K., Webber, D., Leander, N. P., & Pierro, A. (2022). Significance-Quest Theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211034825
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Orehek, E. (2011). The role of the quest for personal significance in motivating terrorism. In J. P. Forgas, A. W. Kruglanski, & K. D. Williams (Eds.), The psychology of social conflict and aggression (pp. 153–164). NY: Psychology Press.
  • Leong, L. Y., Hew, T. S., Ooi, K. B., Lee, V. H., & Hew, J. J. (2019). A hybrid SEM-neural network analysis of social media addiction. Expert Systems with Applications, 133, 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.05.024
  • Milla, M. N., Putra, I. E., & Umam, A. N. (2019). Stories from jihadists: Significance, identity, and radicalization through the call for jihad. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 25(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000371
  • Priyadarshini, C., Dubey, R. K., Kumar, Y. L. N., & Jha, R. R. (2020). Impact of a social media addiction on employees' wellbeing and work productivity. The Qualitative Report, 25(1), 181-196. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350114073?pq
  • Myers, J. E., Madathil, J., & Tingle, L. R. (2005). Marriage Satisfaction and Wellness in India and the United States: A Preliminary Comparison of Arranged Marriages and Marriages of Choice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00595.x
  • Schumpe, B. M., Bélanger, J. J., Moyano, M., & Nisa, C. F. (2020). The role of sensation seeking in political violence: An extension of the Significance Quest Theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), 743-761. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000223
  • Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural selfenhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.60
  • Smith, A. (2006). Introduction to political philosophy. Retrieved from https://acikders.tuba.gov.tr/course/view.php?id=134
  • Smith, A., & Anderson, M. (2018). Social media use in 2018. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/
  • Stieglitz, S., Dang-Xuan, L., Bruns, A., & Neuberger, C. (2014). Social media analytics. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-014-0315-7
  • Şahin, C., &Yağcı, M. (2017). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Yetişkin Formu: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Social Media Addiction Scale Adult Form: Validity and reliability study]. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırsehir Education Faculty, 18(1), 523-538. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1160611.pdf
  • Şahin, E. S., & Derin, S. (2021, March). Development, Validity and Reliability of Significance Quest Scale (SQS). Paper presented at the Aegean 2nd International Social Sciences Congress, Izmir. https://www.egekongresi.org/_files/ugd/797a84_094dc3455bec462db5eefd2e4852fd76.pdf
  • Şenol, S. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri [Research and sampling methods]. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Taprial, V., & Kanwar, P. (2012). Understanding social media. Bookboon.
  • TUIK (2021). Marriage and Divorce Statistics, 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Marriage-and-Divorce-Statistics-2020
  • Turkey Internet and Social Media Habits Report (2021). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-turkey
  • Unlu, F. (2018). Orta yaş üstü bireylerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve sosyal izolasyon [Social media addiction and social isolation in middle-aged individuals]. PESA International Journal of Social Studies, 4(1), 161-172. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pesausad/issue/36449/412898
  • We Are Social & Hootsuite (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report https://recrodigital.com/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-internet-sosyal-medya-kullanimi-2022/
  • Webber, D., Klein, K., Kruglanski, A., Brizi, A., & Merari, A. (2017). Divergent paths to martyrdom and significance among suicide attackers. Terrorism and Political Violence, 29(5), 852-874. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1075979
  • Zivnuska, S., Carlson, J. R., Carlson, D. S., Harris, R. B., & Harris, K. J. (2019). Social media addiction and social media reactions: The implications for job performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(6), 746-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1578725
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ekrem Sedat Şahin 0000-0002-2499-1617

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, E. S. (2022). Predictive Relations Between Quest for Significance and Social Media Addiction of Adults. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 6(2), 378-399.