A Brief Introduction to the Hexi Yiyu (河西譯語): Unidentified-Language Glosses in a National Library of China Manuscript

Abstract

The National Library of China holds a unique Qing manuscript of theYiyu (81 folios), copied by Yuan Shoujie at his Zhenjietang. Folios 64–68, bearing the heading “Hexi” are conventionally called the Hexi Yiyu. Discovered in 1981, this sole surviving copy has attracted scholarly attention, yet the language it records remains unidentified. Despite its modest size and the lack of rigorous transcription rules comparable to the Type A Huayi Yiyu, the glossary retains research value. This paper briefly outlines the Huayi Yiyu typology, examines the bibliographical features and research history of the Hexi Yiyu, and provides English translations and IPA transcriptions of its lexical items to facilitate future studies.

Keywords

• Huayi Yiyu
• Hexi Yiyu
• Tangut

Hexi Yiyu (河西譯語) Hakkında Kısa Bir Giriş: Çin Milli Kütüphanesi'ndeki Bir Elyazmasında Yer Alan Tanımlanmamış Dilli Glosslar

Abstract

Çin Milli Kütüphanesi, Yuan Shoujie tarafından kendi Zhenjietang’ında kopyalanmış olan Yiyu’nun (81 yaprak) eşsiz bir Qing dönemi elyazmasına sahiptir. Başlığında “Hexi” yazan 64–68. yapraklar, geleneksel olarak Hexi Yiyu olarak adlandırılır. 1981’de keşfedilen bu tek günümüze ulaşan kopya akademik ilgi çekmiştir, ancak kaydettiği dil hâlâ tanımlanmamıştır. Mütevazı boyutuna ve A Tipi Huayi Yiyu ile karşılaştırılabilecek titiz transkripsiyon kurallarının eksikliğine rağmen, bu sözlükçe araştırma değerini korumaktadır. Bu makale, Huayi Yiyu tipolojisini kısaca özetlemekte, Hexi Yiyu’nun bibliyografik özelliklerini ve araştırma geçmişini incelemekte ve gelecekteki çalışmaları kolaylaştırmak için sözcük birimlerinin İngilizce çevirilerini ve IPA transkripsiyonlarını sunmaktadır.

Keywords

• Huayi Yiyu
• Xexi Yiyu
• Tangut

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