Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri

Yıl 2022, , 117 - 142, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1037368

Öz

Geç Kretase yaşlı Elazığ Magmatitleri, Elazğ yakın D-GD’sunda plütonik ve volkanik kayaçlarla temsil edilir. Granit/granodiyorit ve diyorit bileşimindeki plütonik kayaçlara kıyasla, çok daha geniş yayılımlı olan volkanik kayaçlar, kristal ve litik tüf bileşimli piroklastik kayaçlar ile lavlardan oluşmuştur. Piroklastik kayaçlarla ardalanmalı olarak bulunan lavlar andezit, bazalt, bazaltik andezit, spilitik bazalt, dasit ve riyolit bileşimlidir. SiO2 içeriğine göre, bazikten asidik bileşime kadar değişen plütonik (48.13-73.40) ve volkanik (51.47-74.84) kayaçlar, element içerikleri bakımından birbirleriyle genel olarak uyumludur. Subalkali özellikli ve büyük iyon yarıçaplı element ve hafif nadir toprak elementler bakımından farklı oranlarda zenginleşme gösteren tüm kayaçlar Nb, Ta ve Ti bakımından belirgin negatif anomali göstermeleri ile yitimle ilişkili kayaçların jeokimyasal özelliğini yansıtmaktadır. Bu kayaçlar 87Sr/86Sr(i) (0.704170 - 0.700165) ve 143Nd/144Nd(i) izotop (0.512669 - 0.512896) değerlerine göre tüketilmiş manto bölgesini işaret ederken, elementlerin diyagramlardaki dağılımları bu kayaçların, volkanik yay ortamında, yitim etkisi ile oluşmuş sıvılarla beraber, sediman ergiyikleri ile metasomatize edilmiş ve yitimle zenginleşmiş, litosferik kaynak kökenli ergiyikten oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Ancak tüm kayaçların değişken ergime koşulları ve farklı oranlardaki kısmı ergimelerine karşın, bu kayaçların kökeninde kabuksal kirlenmenin önemli etken olduğu görülür.

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FÜBAP-MF-16. 45

Kaynakça

  • Akgül, B., 1993. Piran köyü (Keban) çevresindeki magmatik kayaçların petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akgül, M., 1987. Baskil (Elazığ) Granitoyidinin petrografik ve petrolojik incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akgül, B. ve Bingöl, A. F., 1997. Piran (Keban) köyü çevresindeki magmatik kayaçların petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi.
  • Aksoy, E., 1993. Elazığ batı ve güneyinin genel jeolojik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 2, 113-123.
  • Aksoy, E., Turan, M., Türkmen, İ., ve Özkul, M., 1996. Elazığ havzasının Tersiyer’deki evrimi. KTÜ Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, 30. Yıl Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Trabzon, 293-310.
  • Allen, M. ve Armstrong, H.A., 2008. Arabia-Eurasia collision and the forcing of Mid-Cenozoic global cooling. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 265(1), 52-58.
  • Beyarslan, M., 2005. The Upper Cretaceous Ophiolites and Magmatic Arc Rocks in the Eastern Taurus,Turkey, Geological Society of India. 66, 323-333.
  • Beyarslan, M. ve Bingöl, A.F., 2018. Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implications of late cretaceous intra-oceanic arc magmatics in the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SE-Turkey). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 147, 477–497.
  • Bingöl, A.F., 1982. Elazığ-Pertek-Kovancılar arası volkanik kayaçların petrolojisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 9-21.
  • Bingöl, A.F., 1984. Elazığ-Petek-Kovancılar (Doğu Toroslar) yöresinin jeoljisi. Toros Jeolojisi Uluslararası Sempozyumu, Tebliğler, 26-29 Eylül 1983, Ankara.
  • Bingöl A.F., 1988. Petrographical and petrological features of intrusive rocks of Yüksekova Complex in the Elazığ Region (Eastern Taurus-Turkey). Jour. Fırat Üniversitsi Dergisi, 3(2), 1-17.
  • Bingöl, A.F. ve Beyarslan, M., 1996. Elazığ magmatitlerinin jeokimyası ve petrolojisi. K.T.Ü. 30. Yıl Sempozyumu Bildiri Metinleri, 208-224.
  • Cavazza, W., Albino, I., Galoyan, G., Zattin, M. ve Cattò, S., 2019 Continental accretion and incremental deformation in the thermochronologic evolution of the Lesser Caucasus. Geoscience Frontiers, 10(6), 2189-2202. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.02.007
  • Class, C., Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L. ve Langmuir, C.H., 2000. Distinguishing melt and fluid subduction components in Umnak volcanics, Aleutian arc. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.1
  • Cox, K.G., Bell, J.D. ve Pankhurst, R.J., 1979. The interpretation of igneous rocks. George, Allen and Unwin, London.
  • Çolak, S., Aksoy, E., Koçyiğit, A. ve İnceöz, M., 2012. The Palu-Uluova Strike-Slip Basin in the East Anatolian Fault System, Turkey: Its Transition from the Palaeotectonic to Neotectonic Stage. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, 1-24.
  • Dewey, J.F., Hempton, M.R., Kidd, W.S.F., Şaroğlu, F. ve Şengör, A.M.C., 1986. Shortening of continental lithosphere: the neotectonics of eastern Anatolia—a collision zone, in collision tectonics. Society, Special Publications, 19, 3–36 De Paolo, D.J., 1981. Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wall rock assimilation and fractional crystallization. Earth Planet Science Letters, 53, 189–202.
  • Di Giuseppe, P., Agostini, S., Savaşçın, M.Y., Manetti, P. ve Conticelli, S., 2018. Sub-lithospheric origin of Na-alkaline and calc-alkaline magmas in a post-collisional tectonic regime: Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes in recent monogenetic volcanism of Cappadocia, Central Turkey. Lithos, 316–317, 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.07.018
  • Elburg, M.A., Leeuwen, T.V. ve Foden, J., 2002. Origin of Geochemical Variability by Arc–Continent Collision in the Biru Area, Southern Sulawesi (Indonesia). Journal of Petrology, 43(4), 581-606.
  • Elliott, T., Plank, T., Zindler, A., White, W. ve Bourdon, B., 1997. Element transport from slab to volcanic front at the Mariana arc. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(7), 14991-15019.
  • Feng, Z-Q., Li, W-M., Liu, Y-J., Jin, W., Wen, Q-B., Liu, B-Q., vd., 2017. Early Carboniferous tectonic evolution of the northern Heihe– Nenjiang–Hegenshan suture zone, NE China: Constraints from the mylonitized Nenjiang rhyolites and the Moguqi gabbros. Geological Journal, 1-17. DOI: 10.1002/gj.2940
  • Gorton, M.P. ve Schandl, E.S., 2000. From continents to island arcs: A geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks: Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 1065–1073.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., 2010. Introductıon to the geology of Turkey: Geodynamıc evolutıon of the pre-Alpine and Alpine terranes. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Hawkesworth, C. J., Turner, S., McDermott, F., Peate, D.W. ve Van Calsteren, P., 1997. U-Th Isotopes in arc magmas: implications for element transfer from the subducted crust. Science, 276, 551-555.
  • Herece, E.İ. ve Acar, Ş., 2016. Upper Cretaceous-Tertiary geology/stratigraphy of Pertek and its vicinity (Tunceli, Turkey). Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration, 153, 1-44.
  • Huang, Y., Hawkesworth, C., Smith, I., Calsteren, P. ve Black, P., 2000. Geochemistry of late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism in Northland and Coromandel, New Zealand: implications for mantle enrichment processes. Chemical Geology, 164, 219-238.
  • İbilioğlu, D., 2008. Elazığ havzası paleojen istifinin mikropaleontolojik (planktik foraminifer ve ostrakodlarının) incelenmesi ve ortamsal yorumu, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • İnceöz, M., 1994. Harput (Elazığ) yakın kuzeyi ve doğusunun jeolojik özellikleri. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Jahn, B.M., Wu, F., Lo, C.-H. ve Tsaı, C.-H. 1999. Crust-mantle interaction induced by deep subduction of the continental crust: geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence from post-collisional mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the northern Dabie complex, central China. Chemical Geology 157, 119–146.
  • Karaoğlan, F., Parlak, O., Hejl,E., Neubauer, F. ve Klötzli, U., 2016. The temporal evolution of the active margin along the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SE Turkey): Evidence from U–Pb, Ar–Ar and fission track chronology. Gondwana Research, 33, 190-208.
  • Kaya, A., 2016. Tectono-stratigraphic reconstruction of the Keban metamorphites based on new fossil findings, Eastern Turkey
  • Kaygusuz, A., Şen, C. ve Aslan, Z., 2006. Torul (Gümüşhane) volkanitlerinin petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri (KD Türkiye); fraksiyonel kristallenme ve magma karışımına ilişkin bulgular, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 49(1), 49-82.
  • Kaygusuz, A,. Sipahi, F,. İlbeyli, N,. Arslan, M,. Chen, B., Aydınçakır, E., 2013. Petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous Turnagöl intrusion in the eastern Pontides: Implications for magma genesis in the arc setting. Geoscience Frontiers, 4, 423–438.
  • Kaymakci, N., Inceöz, M., Ertepinar, P. ve Koç, A., 2010. Late Cretaceous to Recent kinematics of SE Anatolia (Turkey). In: Sosson, M., Kaymakci, N., Stephenson, R. A., Bergerat, F. ve Starostenko, V., (eds) Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 340, 409–435.
  • Keskin, M., 2003. Magma generation by slab steepening and breakoff beneath a subduction-accretion complex: An alternative model for collision-related volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24),1-4. doi.10.1029/2003Gl018019.
  • Keskin, M., 2007. Eastern Anotalia:a hot spot a collision zone without a mantle pluma. İn:Foulger, G.R., ve Jurdy, D., (eds) Plates, plumes and planetary processes. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 430, 693-722.
  • Ketin, İ., 1966. Türkiye’nin tektonik birlikleri. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 66, 20-34.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Aksoy, E. ve İnceöz, M. 2003. Basic Neotectonic Characteristics of the Sivrice Fault Zone in the Sivrice-Palu area, East Anatolian Fault System (EAFS), Turkey. Excursion Guide Book, International Workshop on the North Anatolian, East Anatolian and Dead Sea Fault Systems: Recent Progress in Tectonics and Palaeoseismology, 31 August to 12 September 2003, METU (Ankara, Turkey).
  • Kürüm, S., 2011. K-Ar age, geochemical, and Sr-Pb Isotopic compositions of keban magmatics, elazig, EasternAnatolia, Turkey. Natural Science, 3(9), 750-767.
  • Kürüm, S., Akgül, Özbulut, E. ve Ural, M., 2007. Polijenetik bir volkanizma ve petrografik-jeokimyasal özellikleri: Harput (Elazığ) Karataş tepe volkanizması. Yerbilimleri/Geosound, 50-51, 47-64.
  • Kürüm, S., Akgül, B., Öztüfekçi Önal, A., Boztuğ, D., Harlavan, Y. ve Ural, M., 2011. An example for arc-type granitoids along collision zones: The Pertek granitoid, Taurus Orogenic Belt, Turkey. International Journal of Geoscience, 2, 214-226.
  • Kürüm, S. ve Tanyıldızı, Ö., 2017. Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of Upper Cretaceous (calc-alkaline) and Miocene (alkaline) volcanic rocks: Elazıg, Eastern Taurides, Turkey. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 134, 332-344.
  • Lebedev, V., Chugaev, A.V., Sharkov, E. ve Keskin, M., 2016b. Late pleistocene tendürek volcano (eastern Anatolia, Turkey). II. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the rocks. Petrology, 24(3), 234–270.
  • Le Bas, M. J., Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., ve Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27, 745-750.
  • Le Maitre, R,W., Bateman, R, Dudok, A., Keller, J,, Lameyre, J.. Le Bas, M J,, Sabine, P.A.,Schmid, R., Sorenscn, H., Streckeisen, A., Woolcy, A.R.. ve Zancltin, B., 1989. A Classîfıcation of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms. BIackwcll,0xford, pp.193. Lin, Y.C., Chung, S.L., Bingöl,A.F. ve Beyarslan, M., 2015. Petrogenesis of late Cretaceous Elazig magmatic rocks from SE Turkey: New age and geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic constraints. Goldschmidt.
  • Menzies, M. ve Kyle, P.R., 1990. Continental volcanism: a crust-mantle probe. In: Menzies M.A (ed.), Continental mantle. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 157-177.
  • Miyashiro, A. 1978. Nature of alkalic volcanic rock series. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66, 91-104.
  • MTA., 2002. Geological map of Turkey: Ankara, Turkey, scale 1:500,000
  • Neill, I., Meliksetian, K.,Mark, M.B.,Navasardyan, G. ve Kuiper, K., 2015. Petrogenesis of mafic collision zone magmatism: The Armenian sector of the Turkish–Iranian Plateau. Chemical Geology, 403, 24-41.
  • Okay, A.I., 2008. Geology of Turkey: A Synopsis. Anschnitt, 21, 19-42.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Tüysüz, O., 1999, Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey, in Durand, B., Jolivet, L., Horváth, F., and Séranne, M., eds., The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen: Geological Society of London Special Publications, 156, 475–515.
  • Okay, A.I., Tüysüz, O., Satır, M., Özkan-Altıner, S., AlTiner, D., Sherlock, S., Eren, R.H., 2006, Cretaceous and Triassic subduction-accretion, HP/LT metamorphism and continental growth in the Central Pontides, Turkey. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118, 1247-1269.
  • Oyan, V., 2018. Ar-Ar dating and petrogenesis of the early Miocene taşkapı-mecitli (Erciş-Van) granitoid, eastern Anatolia collisional zone, Turkey. J. Asian Earth Sci., 158, 210–226.
  • Oyan, V., Keskin, M., Lebedev, V.A., Chugaev, A.V., Sharkov, E.V. ve Ünal, E., 2017. Petrology and geochemistry of the quaternary mafic volcanism to the NE of Lake Van, eastern Anatolian collision zone, Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 58 (9), 1701–1728.
  • Özgül, N., 1976. Torosların bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 19, 65-78.
  • Özkul, M., 1988. Elazığ batısında Kırkgeçit Formasyonu üzerinde sedimantolojik incelemeler. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Özkul, M. ve Kerey, İ. E., 1996. Şelf, derin deniz kompleksinde fasiyes analizleri: Kırkgeçit Formasyonu (Orta Eosen-Oligosen), Baskil, Elazığ. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5, 57-70.
  • Parlak, O., Höck, V., Kozlu, H. ve Delaloye, M., 2004. Oceanic crust generation in an ısland arc tectonic setting, SE Anatolian Orogenic Belt (Turkey). Geological Magazine, 141(5), 583-603.
  • Patino-Douce, A.E. ve Johnston, A.D., 1991. Phase equilibria and melt productivity in the pelitic system: implications for the origin of peraluminous granitoids and aluminous granulites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107, 202–218.
  • Рatino-Douce А. Е. ve Веard J. S., 1995. Dehydration melting of biotite gneiss and quartz amphibolite from 3 to 15 Kbar. Journal of Petrology, 36, 707-738.
  • Pearce, J.A., 1982. Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. In: Thorps, R.S. (ed.), Andesites. Wiley, Chichester, 525-548.
  • Pearce, J. A., 1983. Role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesisi at active margins, in Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths, Hawkesworth, C. J., Norry, M. J., Nantwich, U.K., (eds.), Shiva Publishers, 230-249.
  • Pearce, J.A. ve Harris, N.B.W., Tindle, A.G., 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25, 956–983.
  • Pearce, J.A., Bender, J.F., DeLong, S.E., Kidd, W.S.F., Low, P.J., Güner, Y., Saroğlu, F., Yılmaz, Y., Moorbath, S. ve Mitchell, J.G., 1990. Genesis of collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 44, 189–229.
  • Pearce, J. A., Ernewein, M., Bloomer, S. H., Parson, L. M., Murton, B. J. ve Johnson, L. E., 1995. Geochemistry of the Lau Basin volcanic rocks: influence of ridge segmentation and arc proximity, Smellie, J.L., London (eds.), In volcanism associated with extension at consuming plate margins, Geological Society, Special Contributions, 81, 53–75.
  • Pearce, J.A. ve Peate, D.W. 1995. Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual Review Earth Planet Sciences Letter, 23, 251–285.
  • Peccerillo, A. ve Taylor, S.R., 1976. Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastomonu area, northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58, 63-81.
  • Perincek, D., 1979. The geology of Hazro-Korudağ-Çüngüş-Maden-Ergani-Hazar-Elazığ-Malatya area: Guide book, Türkiyr Jeoloji Jurumu Yayını.
  • Rapp, R.P. ve Watson, E.B., 1995. Dehydration melting of metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: implications for continental growth and crust-mantle recycling. Journal of Petrology, 36, 891–931.
  • Rızaoğlu, T., Parlak, O., Höock, V., Koller, F., Hames, W.E. ve Billor, Z., 2009. Andean-type active margin formation in the eastern Taurides: geochemical and geochronogical evidence from the Baskil granitoid (Elazığ, SE Turkey). Tectonophysics, 473, 188-207.
  • Robertson, A. H. F., 2000. Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic-sedimentary evolution of a south Tethyan oceanic basin and its margins in southern Turkey, in Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. ve Piper, J.D.A., (eds.) Geological Society, Special Publications, 173, 97–138.
  • Robertson, A.H.F., Parlak, O. ve Ustaömer, T., 2013. Late Palaeozoic–Early Cenozoic tectonic development of Southern Turkey and the easternmost Mediterranean region: evidence from the inter-relations of continental and oceanic units, In: Robertson, A.H.F., Parlak, O. ve Ünlügenç, U.C., (eds.) Geological Development of Anatolia and the Easternmost Mediterranean Region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9–48.
  • Rollinson, H., 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 352 pp.
  • Rudnick, R.L. ve Fountain, D.M., 1995. Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective. Reviews in Geophysics, 33, 267–309.
  • Sar, A., 2016. Pertek (Tunceli) güneydoğusundaki granitoidlerin petrolojisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, F.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Seyrek, A., Westaway, R., Pringle, M., Yurtmen, S., Demir, T. ve Rowbotham, G., 2008. Timing of the Quaternary Elazığ Volcanism, Eastern Turkey, and its Significance for Constraining Landscape Evolution and Surface Uplift. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 17, 497–541.
  • Shaw, J.E., Baker, J.A., Menzies, M.A., Thirlwall, M.F. ve Ibrahim, K.M., 2003. Petrogenesis of the largest intraplate volcanic field on the Arabian plate (Jordan): a mixing lithosphere-asthenosphere source activated by lithospheric extension. Journal of Petrology, 44, 1657–1679.
  • Sun, S. S. Ve McDonough, W. F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. In: Saunders, A. D. ve Norry, M.J., (eds.) Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 42, 313-347.
  • Sungurlu, O., Perinçek, D., Kurt, G., Tuna, E., Dülger, S., Çelikdemir, E. ve Naz, H., 1985. Elazığ-Hazar-Palu Alanının Jeolojisi. Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı, Rap. No. 29, 83-190.
  • Şengör, A.M.C. ve Yılmaz, Y., 1981. “Tethyan Evolution of Turkey: A Plate Tectonic Approach”. Tectonophysics, 75, 181-241.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Özeren, M.S., Keskin, M., Sakınç, M., Özbakır, A.D. and Kayan, I., 2008. Eastern Turkish high plateau as a small Turkic-type orogen: Implications for postcollisional crust-forming processes in Turkic-type orogens: Earth-Science Reviews, 90, 1-48.
  • Tatsumi, Y., Hamilton, D.L. ve Nesbit, R.W., 1986. Chemical characteristics of fluid phase released from lithosphere and origin of arc magmas: evidence from high pressure experiments and natural rocks. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 39, 293–309.
  • Taylor, H.P., 1980. The effect of assimilation of country rocks by magmas on 18O/16O and 87Sr/86Sr systematics in igneous rocks. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 47, 243–254.
  • Tekin, U.K.,Ural, M., Göncüoglu, M.C., Arslan, M. ve Kürüm, S., 2015. Upper Cretaceous Radiolarian ages from an arc–back-arc within the Yüksekova Complex in the southern Neotethys mélange, SE Turkey. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 14, 73-84.
  • Thieblemont, D. ve Tegyey, Y., 1994. Geochemical discrimination of differentiated magmatic rocks attesting for the variable origin and tectonic setting of calc-alkaline magmas. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Series IIA, 319, 87–94.
  • Topuz, G., Candan, O., Zack, T. ve Yılmaz, A., 2017. East Anatolian Plateau constructed over a continental basement: no evidence for the East Anatolian Accretionary complex. Geology, 45, 791–794.
  • Turan, M., 1993. Elazığ yakın civarındaki bazı önemli tektonik yapılar ve bunların bölgenin jeolojik evrimindeki yeri. A. Suat Erk Jeoloji Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 193-204.
  • Turan, M. ve Bingöl A.F., 1991. Kovancılar Baskil (Elazığ) arası bölgenin tektonostratigrafik özelikleri. Ç.Ü. Ahmet Acar Jeoloji Sempozyumu, Tebliğler, 213-227.
  • Turan, M., Aksoy, E. ve Bingöl, A.F., 1995. Doğu Torosların jeodinamik evriminin Elazığ civarındaki özellikleri. F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (2), 177-199.
  • Turan, M. ve Türkmen, İ., 1996. Kuşçular Formasyonu’nun (Erken Paleosen) stratigrafisi ve sedimantolojik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 5, 109-121.
  • Turner, S.P., 2002. On the time-scales of magmatism at island-arc volcanoes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360, 2853– 2871.
  • Türkmen, İ., İnceöz, M., Aksoy, E. ve Kaya, M., 2001. Elazığ yöresinin Eosen stratgrafisi ve paleocoğrafyası ile ilgili yeni bulgular. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Yerbilimleri Bülteni, 24, 81-95.
  • Ural, M., Arslan, M., Göncüoglu, M.C., Tekin, U.K. veKürüm, S., 2015. Late Cretaceous arc and back-arc formation within the southern Neotethys: whole-rock, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data from basaltic rocks of the Yüksekova complex (Malatya-Elazığ, SE Turkey). Ofioliti, 40(1), 57-72.
  • Weaver, B. ve Tarney, J., 1984. Empirical approach to estimating the composition of the continental crust. Nature, 310, 557-575.
  • Wilson, M., 1989. Igneous Petrogenesis, in a Global Tectonic Approach, Ed. Chapman and Hall, London, 466p.
  • Wolf, M.B. ve Wyllie, P.J., 1994. Dehyration-melting of solid amphibolite at 10 kbar-the effects of temperature and time. Contributions to Mineroalogy and Petrology, 115, 369-83.
  • Zindler, A. ve Hart, S., 1986. Chemical Geodynamic Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 14, 493–571.

Sr-Nd Isotope Composition and Petrogenetic Properties of Upper Mantle Originated Late Cretaceous Elazığ Magmatic Rocks

Yıl 2022, , 117 - 142, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1037368

Öz

Late Cretaceous aged Elazığ magmatites are represented by plutonic and volcanic rocks in the near E-SE of Elazığ. Compared to plutonic rocks in granite/granodiorite and diorite composition, volcanic rocks are much more widely distributed and consist of pyroclastic rocks with crystalline and lithic tuff composition and lavas. The lavas intercalated with pyroclastic rocks are composed of andesite, basalt, basaltic andesite, spilitic basalt, dacite and rhyolite. Plutonic (48.13-73.40) and volcanic (51.47-74.84) rocks, varying from basic to acidic in composition according to their SiO2 content, are generally compatible with each other in terms of elemental content. All rocks are subalkaline and show enrichment at different rates in terms of large ion radius elements and light rare earth elements. These rocks show distinct negative anomalies in terms of Nb, Ta and Ti and reflect the geochemical characteristics of subduction-related rocks. While these rocks indicate the depleted mantle region according to the 87Sr/86Sr(i)(0.704170 - 0.700165) and 143Nd/144Nd(i)isotope values (0.512669 - 0.512896), the distributions of the elements in the diagrams indicate that these rocks are together with the liquids formed by the subduction effect in the volcanic arc environment, shows that it is composed melt of the lithospheric origin metasomatized by sediment melts and enriched by subduction. However, despite the variable melting conditions and partial melting of all rocks at different rates, it is seen that crustal contamination is an important factor in the origin of these rocks.

Proje Numarası

FÜBAP-MF-16. 45

Kaynakça

  • Akgül, B., 1993. Piran köyü (Keban) çevresindeki magmatik kayaçların petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akgül, M., 1987. Baskil (Elazığ) Granitoyidinin petrografik ve petrolojik incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akgül, B. ve Bingöl, A. F., 1997. Piran (Keban) köyü çevresindeki magmatik kayaçların petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi.
  • Aksoy, E., 1993. Elazığ batı ve güneyinin genel jeolojik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 2, 113-123.
  • Aksoy, E., Turan, M., Türkmen, İ., ve Özkul, M., 1996. Elazığ havzasının Tersiyer’deki evrimi. KTÜ Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, 30. Yıl Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Trabzon, 293-310.
  • Allen, M. ve Armstrong, H.A., 2008. Arabia-Eurasia collision and the forcing of Mid-Cenozoic global cooling. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 265(1), 52-58.
  • Beyarslan, M., 2005. The Upper Cretaceous Ophiolites and Magmatic Arc Rocks in the Eastern Taurus,Turkey, Geological Society of India. 66, 323-333.
  • Beyarslan, M. ve Bingöl, A.F., 2018. Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implications of late cretaceous intra-oceanic arc magmatics in the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SE-Turkey). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 147, 477–497.
  • Bingöl, A.F., 1982. Elazığ-Pertek-Kovancılar arası volkanik kayaçların petrolojisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 9-21.
  • Bingöl, A.F., 1984. Elazığ-Petek-Kovancılar (Doğu Toroslar) yöresinin jeoljisi. Toros Jeolojisi Uluslararası Sempozyumu, Tebliğler, 26-29 Eylül 1983, Ankara.
  • Bingöl A.F., 1988. Petrographical and petrological features of intrusive rocks of Yüksekova Complex in the Elazığ Region (Eastern Taurus-Turkey). Jour. Fırat Üniversitsi Dergisi, 3(2), 1-17.
  • Bingöl, A.F. ve Beyarslan, M., 1996. Elazığ magmatitlerinin jeokimyası ve petrolojisi. K.T.Ü. 30. Yıl Sempozyumu Bildiri Metinleri, 208-224.
  • Cavazza, W., Albino, I., Galoyan, G., Zattin, M. ve Cattò, S., 2019 Continental accretion and incremental deformation in the thermochronologic evolution of the Lesser Caucasus. Geoscience Frontiers, 10(6), 2189-2202. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.02.007
  • Class, C., Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L. ve Langmuir, C.H., 2000. Distinguishing melt and fluid subduction components in Umnak volcanics, Aleutian arc. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.1
  • Cox, K.G., Bell, J.D. ve Pankhurst, R.J., 1979. The interpretation of igneous rocks. George, Allen and Unwin, London.
  • Çolak, S., Aksoy, E., Koçyiğit, A. ve İnceöz, M., 2012. The Palu-Uluova Strike-Slip Basin in the East Anatolian Fault System, Turkey: Its Transition from the Palaeotectonic to Neotectonic Stage. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, 1-24.
  • Dewey, J.F., Hempton, M.R., Kidd, W.S.F., Şaroğlu, F. ve Şengör, A.M.C., 1986. Shortening of continental lithosphere: the neotectonics of eastern Anatolia—a collision zone, in collision tectonics. Society, Special Publications, 19, 3–36 De Paolo, D.J., 1981. Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wall rock assimilation and fractional crystallization. Earth Planet Science Letters, 53, 189–202.
  • Di Giuseppe, P., Agostini, S., Savaşçın, M.Y., Manetti, P. ve Conticelli, S., 2018. Sub-lithospheric origin of Na-alkaline and calc-alkaline magmas in a post-collisional tectonic regime: Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes in recent monogenetic volcanism of Cappadocia, Central Turkey. Lithos, 316–317, 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.07.018
  • Elburg, M.A., Leeuwen, T.V. ve Foden, J., 2002. Origin of Geochemical Variability by Arc–Continent Collision in the Biru Area, Southern Sulawesi (Indonesia). Journal of Petrology, 43(4), 581-606.
  • Elliott, T., Plank, T., Zindler, A., White, W. ve Bourdon, B., 1997. Element transport from slab to volcanic front at the Mariana arc. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(7), 14991-15019.
  • Feng, Z-Q., Li, W-M., Liu, Y-J., Jin, W., Wen, Q-B., Liu, B-Q., vd., 2017. Early Carboniferous tectonic evolution of the northern Heihe– Nenjiang–Hegenshan suture zone, NE China: Constraints from the mylonitized Nenjiang rhyolites and the Moguqi gabbros. Geological Journal, 1-17. DOI: 10.1002/gj.2940
  • Gorton, M.P. ve Schandl, E.S., 2000. From continents to island arcs: A geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks: Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 1065–1073.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., 2010. Introductıon to the geology of Turkey: Geodynamıc evolutıon of the pre-Alpine and Alpine terranes. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Hawkesworth, C. J., Turner, S., McDermott, F., Peate, D.W. ve Van Calsteren, P., 1997. U-Th Isotopes in arc magmas: implications for element transfer from the subducted crust. Science, 276, 551-555.
  • Herece, E.İ. ve Acar, Ş., 2016. Upper Cretaceous-Tertiary geology/stratigraphy of Pertek and its vicinity (Tunceli, Turkey). Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration, 153, 1-44.
  • Huang, Y., Hawkesworth, C., Smith, I., Calsteren, P. ve Black, P., 2000. Geochemistry of late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism in Northland and Coromandel, New Zealand: implications for mantle enrichment processes. Chemical Geology, 164, 219-238.
  • İbilioğlu, D., 2008. Elazığ havzası paleojen istifinin mikropaleontolojik (planktik foraminifer ve ostrakodlarının) incelenmesi ve ortamsal yorumu, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • İnceöz, M., 1994. Harput (Elazığ) yakın kuzeyi ve doğusunun jeolojik özellikleri. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Jahn, B.M., Wu, F., Lo, C.-H. ve Tsaı, C.-H. 1999. Crust-mantle interaction induced by deep subduction of the continental crust: geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence from post-collisional mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the northern Dabie complex, central China. Chemical Geology 157, 119–146.
  • Karaoğlan, F., Parlak, O., Hejl,E., Neubauer, F. ve Klötzli, U., 2016. The temporal evolution of the active margin along the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt (SE Turkey): Evidence from U–Pb, Ar–Ar and fission track chronology. Gondwana Research, 33, 190-208.
  • Kaya, A., 2016. Tectono-stratigraphic reconstruction of the Keban metamorphites based on new fossil findings, Eastern Turkey
  • Kaygusuz, A., Şen, C. ve Aslan, Z., 2006. Torul (Gümüşhane) volkanitlerinin petrografik ve petrolojik özellikleri (KD Türkiye); fraksiyonel kristallenme ve magma karışımına ilişkin bulgular, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 49(1), 49-82.
  • Kaygusuz, A,. Sipahi, F,. İlbeyli, N,. Arslan, M,. Chen, B., Aydınçakır, E., 2013. Petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous Turnagöl intrusion in the eastern Pontides: Implications for magma genesis in the arc setting. Geoscience Frontiers, 4, 423–438.
  • Kaymakci, N., Inceöz, M., Ertepinar, P. ve Koç, A., 2010. Late Cretaceous to Recent kinematics of SE Anatolia (Turkey). In: Sosson, M., Kaymakci, N., Stephenson, R. A., Bergerat, F. ve Starostenko, V., (eds) Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 340, 409–435.
  • Keskin, M., 2003. Magma generation by slab steepening and breakoff beneath a subduction-accretion complex: An alternative model for collision-related volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24),1-4. doi.10.1029/2003Gl018019.
  • Keskin, M., 2007. Eastern Anotalia:a hot spot a collision zone without a mantle pluma. İn:Foulger, G.R., ve Jurdy, D., (eds) Plates, plumes and planetary processes. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 430, 693-722.
  • Ketin, İ., 1966. Türkiye’nin tektonik birlikleri. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 66, 20-34.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Aksoy, E. ve İnceöz, M. 2003. Basic Neotectonic Characteristics of the Sivrice Fault Zone in the Sivrice-Palu area, East Anatolian Fault System (EAFS), Turkey. Excursion Guide Book, International Workshop on the North Anatolian, East Anatolian and Dead Sea Fault Systems: Recent Progress in Tectonics and Palaeoseismology, 31 August to 12 September 2003, METU (Ankara, Turkey).
  • Kürüm, S., 2011. K-Ar age, geochemical, and Sr-Pb Isotopic compositions of keban magmatics, elazig, EasternAnatolia, Turkey. Natural Science, 3(9), 750-767.
  • Kürüm, S., Akgül, Özbulut, E. ve Ural, M., 2007. Polijenetik bir volkanizma ve petrografik-jeokimyasal özellikleri: Harput (Elazığ) Karataş tepe volkanizması. Yerbilimleri/Geosound, 50-51, 47-64.
  • Kürüm, S., Akgül, B., Öztüfekçi Önal, A., Boztuğ, D., Harlavan, Y. ve Ural, M., 2011. An example for arc-type granitoids along collision zones: The Pertek granitoid, Taurus Orogenic Belt, Turkey. International Journal of Geoscience, 2, 214-226.
  • Kürüm, S. ve Tanyıldızı, Ö., 2017. Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of Upper Cretaceous (calc-alkaline) and Miocene (alkaline) volcanic rocks: Elazıg, Eastern Taurides, Turkey. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 134, 332-344.
  • Lebedev, V., Chugaev, A.V., Sharkov, E. ve Keskin, M., 2016b. Late pleistocene tendürek volcano (eastern Anatolia, Turkey). II. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the rocks. Petrology, 24(3), 234–270.
  • Le Bas, M. J., Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., ve Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27, 745-750.
  • Le Maitre, R,W., Bateman, R, Dudok, A., Keller, J,, Lameyre, J.. Le Bas, M J,, Sabine, P.A.,Schmid, R., Sorenscn, H., Streckeisen, A., Woolcy, A.R.. ve Zancltin, B., 1989. A Classîfıcation of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms. BIackwcll,0xford, pp.193. Lin, Y.C., Chung, S.L., Bingöl,A.F. ve Beyarslan, M., 2015. Petrogenesis of late Cretaceous Elazig magmatic rocks from SE Turkey: New age and geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic constraints. Goldschmidt.
  • Menzies, M. ve Kyle, P.R., 1990. Continental volcanism: a crust-mantle probe. In: Menzies M.A (ed.), Continental mantle. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 157-177.
  • Miyashiro, A. 1978. Nature of alkalic volcanic rock series. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66, 91-104.
  • MTA., 2002. Geological map of Turkey: Ankara, Turkey, scale 1:500,000
  • Neill, I., Meliksetian, K.,Mark, M.B.,Navasardyan, G. ve Kuiper, K., 2015. Petrogenesis of mafic collision zone magmatism: The Armenian sector of the Turkish–Iranian Plateau. Chemical Geology, 403, 24-41.
  • Okay, A.I., 2008. Geology of Turkey: A Synopsis. Anschnitt, 21, 19-42.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Tüysüz, O., 1999, Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey, in Durand, B., Jolivet, L., Horváth, F., and Séranne, M., eds., The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen: Geological Society of London Special Publications, 156, 475–515.
  • Okay, A.I., Tüysüz, O., Satır, M., Özkan-Altıner, S., AlTiner, D., Sherlock, S., Eren, R.H., 2006, Cretaceous and Triassic subduction-accretion, HP/LT metamorphism and continental growth in the Central Pontides, Turkey. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118, 1247-1269.
  • Oyan, V., 2018. Ar-Ar dating and petrogenesis of the early Miocene taşkapı-mecitli (Erciş-Van) granitoid, eastern Anatolia collisional zone, Turkey. J. Asian Earth Sci., 158, 210–226.
  • Oyan, V., Keskin, M., Lebedev, V.A., Chugaev, A.V., Sharkov, E.V. ve Ünal, E., 2017. Petrology and geochemistry of the quaternary mafic volcanism to the NE of Lake Van, eastern Anatolian collision zone, Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 58 (9), 1701–1728.
  • Özgül, N., 1976. Torosların bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 19, 65-78.
  • Özkul, M., 1988. Elazığ batısında Kırkgeçit Formasyonu üzerinde sedimantolojik incelemeler. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Özkul, M. ve Kerey, İ. E., 1996. Şelf, derin deniz kompleksinde fasiyes analizleri: Kırkgeçit Formasyonu (Orta Eosen-Oligosen), Baskil, Elazığ. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5, 57-70.
  • Parlak, O., Höck, V., Kozlu, H. ve Delaloye, M., 2004. Oceanic crust generation in an ısland arc tectonic setting, SE Anatolian Orogenic Belt (Turkey). Geological Magazine, 141(5), 583-603.
  • Patino-Douce, A.E. ve Johnston, A.D., 1991. Phase equilibria and melt productivity in the pelitic system: implications for the origin of peraluminous granitoids and aluminous granulites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107, 202–218.
  • Рatino-Douce А. Е. ve Веard J. S., 1995. Dehydration melting of biotite gneiss and quartz amphibolite from 3 to 15 Kbar. Journal of Petrology, 36, 707-738.
  • Pearce, J.A., 1982. Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. In: Thorps, R.S. (ed.), Andesites. Wiley, Chichester, 525-548.
  • Pearce, J. A., 1983. Role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesisi at active margins, in Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths, Hawkesworth, C. J., Norry, M. J., Nantwich, U.K., (eds.), Shiva Publishers, 230-249.
  • Pearce, J.A. ve Harris, N.B.W., Tindle, A.G., 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25, 956–983.
  • Pearce, J.A., Bender, J.F., DeLong, S.E., Kidd, W.S.F., Low, P.J., Güner, Y., Saroğlu, F., Yılmaz, Y., Moorbath, S. ve Mitchell, J.G., 1990. Genesis of collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 44, 189–229.
  • Pearce, J. A., Ernewein, M., Bloomer, S. H., Parson, L. M., Murton, B. J. ve Johnson, L. E., 1995. Geochemistry of the Lau Basin volcanic rocks: influence of ridge segmentation and arc proximity, Smellie, J.L., London (eds.), In volcanism associated with extension at consuming plate margins, Geological Society, Special Contributions, 81, 53–75.
  • Pearce, J.A. ve Peate, D.W. 1995. Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual Review Earth Planet Sciences Letter, 23, 251–285.
  • Peccerillo, A. ve Taylor, S.R., 1976. Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastomonu area, northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58, 63-81.
  • Perincek, D., 1979. The geology of Hazro-Korudağ-Çüngüş-Maden-Ergani-Hazar-Elazığ-Malatya area: Guide book, Türkiyr Jeoloji Jurumu Yayını.
  • Rapp, R.P. ve Watson, E.B., 1995. Dehydration melting of metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: implications for continental growth and crust-mantle recycling. Journal of Petrology, 36, 891–931.
  • Rızaoğlu, T., Parlak, O., Höock, V., Koller, F., Hames, W.E. ve Billor, Z., 2009. Andean-type active margin formation in the eastern Taurides: geochemical and geochronogical evidence from the Baskil granitoid (Elazığ, SE Turkey). Tectonophysics, 473, 188-207.
  • Robertson, A. H. F., 2000. Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic-sedimentary evolution of a south Tethyan oceanic basin and its margins in southern Turkey, in Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. ve Piper, J.D.A., (eds.) Geological Society, Special Publications, 173, 97–138.
  • Robertson, A.H.F., Parlak, O. ve Ustaömer, T., 2013. Late Palaeozoic–Early Cenozoic tectonic development of Southern Turkey and the easternmost Mediterranean region: evidence from the inter-relations of continental and oceanic units, In: Robertson, A.H.F., Parlak, O. ve Ünlügenç, U.C., (eds.) Geological Development of Anatolia and the Easternmost Mediterranean Region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9–48.
  • Rollinson, H., 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 352 pp.
  • Rudnick, R.L. ve Fountain, D.M., 1995. Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective. Reviews in Geophysics, 33, 267–309.
  • Sar, A., 2016. Pertek (Tunceli) güneydoğusundaki granitoidlerin petrolojisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, F.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Seyrek, A., Westaway, R., Pringle, M., Yurtmen, S., Demir, T. ve Rowbotham, G., 2008. Timing of the Quaternary Elazığ Volcanism, Eastern Turkey, and its Significance for Constraining Landscape Evolution and Surface Uplift. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 17, 497–541.
  • Shaw, J.E., Baker, J.A., Menzies, M.A., Thirlwall, M.F. ve Ibrahim, K.M., 2003. Petrogenesis of the largest intraplate volcanic field on the Arabian plate (Jordan): a mixing lithosphere-asthenosphere source activated by lithospheric extension. Journal of Petrology, 44, 1657–1679.
  • Sun, S. S. Ve McDonough, W. F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. In: Saunders, A. D. ve Norry, M.J., (eds.) Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 42, 313-347.
  • Sungurlu, O., Perinçek, D., Kurt, G., Tuna, E., Dülger, S., Çelikdemir, E. ve Naz, H., 1985. Elazığ-Hazar-Palu Alanının Jeolojisi. Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı, Rap. No. 29, 83-190.
  • Şengör, A.M.C. ve Yılmaz, Y., 1981. “Tethyan Evolution of Turkey: A Plate Tectonic Approach”. Tectonophysics, 75, 181-241.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Özeren, M.S., Keskin, M., Sakınç, M., Özbakır, A.D. and Kayan, I., 2008. Eastern Turkish high plateau as a small Turkic-type orogen: Implications for postcollisional crust-forming processes in Turkic-type orogens: Earth-Science Reviews, 90, 1-48.
  • Tatsumi, Y., Hamilton, D.L. ve Nesbit, R.W., 1986. Chemical characteristics of fluid phase released from lithosphere and origin of arc magmas: evidence from high pressure experiments and natural rocks. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 39, 293–309.
  • Taylor, H.P., 1980. The effect of assimilation of country rocks by magmas on 18O/16O and 87Sr/86Sr systematics in igneous rocks. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 47, 243–254.
  • Tekin, U.K.,Ural, M., Göncüoglu, M.C., Arslan, M. ve Kürüm, S., 2015. Upper Cretaceous Radiolarian ages from an arc–back-arc within the Yüksekova Complex in the southern Neotethys mélange, SE Turkey. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 14, 73-84.
  • Thieblemont, D. ve Tegyey, Y., 1994. Geochemical discrimination of differentiated magmatic rocks attesting for the variable origin and tectonic setting of calc-alkaline magmas. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Series IIA, 319, 87–94.
  • Topuz, G., Candan, O., Zack, T. ve Yılmaz, A., 2017. East Anatolian Plateau constructed over a continental basement: no evidence for the East Anatolian Accretionary complex. Geology, 45, 791–794.
  • Turan, M., 1993. Elazığ yakın civarındaki bazı önemli tektonik yapılar ve bunların bölgenin jeolojik evrimindeki yeri. A. Suat Erk Jeoloji Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 193-204.
  • Turan, M. ve Bingöl A.F., 1991. Kovancılar Baskil (Elazığ) arası bölgenin tektonostratigrafik özelikleri. Ç.Ü. Ahmet Acar Jeoloji Sempozyumu, Tebliğler, 213-227.
  • Turan, M., Aksoy, E. ve Bingöl, A.F., 1995. Doğu Torosların jeodinamik evriminin Elazığ civarındaki özellikleri. F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (2), 177-199.
  • Turan, M. ve Türkmen, İ., 1996. Kuşçular Formasyonu’nun (Erken Paleosen) stratigrafisi ve sedimantolojik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 5, 109-121.
  • Turner, S.P., 2002. On the time-scales of magmatism at island-arc volcanoes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360, 2853– 2871.
  • Türkmen, İ., İnceöz, M., Aksoy, E. ve Kaya, M., 2001. Elazığ yöresinin Eosen stratgrafisi ve paleocoğrafyası ile ilgili yeni bulgular. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Yerbilimleri Bülteni, 24, 81-95.
  • Ural, M., Arslan, M., Göncüoglu, M.C., Tekin, U.K. veKürüm, S., 2015. Late Cretaceous arc and back-arc formation within the southern Neotethys: whole-rock, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data from basaltic rocks of the Yüksekova complex (Malatya-Elazığ, SE Turkey). Ofioliti, 40(1), 57-72.
  • Weaver, B. ve Tarney, J., 1984. Empirical approach to estimating the composition of the continental crust. Nature, 310, 557-575.
  • Wilson, M., 1989. Igneous Petrogenesis, in a Global Tectonic Approach, Ed. Chapman and Hall, London, 466p.
  • Wolf, M.B. ve Wyllie, P.J., 1994. Dehyration-melting of solid amphibolite at 10 kbar-the effects of temperature and time. Contributions to Mineroalogy and Petrology, 115, 369-83.
  • Zindler, A. ve Hart, S., 1986. Chemical Geodynamic Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 14, 493–571.
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sevcan Kürüm 0000-0001-6121-5564

Ayşe Kübra Murat Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2011-2037

Proje Numarası FÜBAP-MF-16. 45
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 19 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Kürüm, S., & Murat, A. K. (2022). Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1037368
AMA Kürüm S, Murat AK. Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. Haziran 2022;8(1):117-142. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1037368
Chicago Kürüm, Sevcan, ve Ayşe Kübra Murat. “Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi Ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 117-42. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1037368.
EndNote Kürüm S, Murat AK (01 Haziran 2022) Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8 1 117–142.
IEEE S. Kürüm ve A. K. Murat, “Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 117–142, 2022, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.1037368.
ISNAD Kürüm, Sevcan - Murat, Ayşe Kübra. “Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi Ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8/1 (Haziran 2022), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1037368.
JAMA Kürüm S, Murat AK. Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2022;8:117–142.
MLA Kürüm, Sevcan ve Ayşe Kübra Murat. “Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi Ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 8, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 117-42, doi:10.29132/ijpas.1037368.
Vancouver Kürüm S, Murat AK. Üst Manto Kökenli Geç Kretase Yaşlı Elazığ Magmatik Kayaçlarının Sr-Nd İzotop Bileşimi ve Petrojenetik Özellikleri. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2022;8(1):117-42.

154501544915448154471544615445