Celtis tournefortii Lam Yaprak Özütünün Bileşenlerinin LC-MS/MS Aracılığıyla Belirlenmesi, Enzim İnhibisyonunun, Antimikrobiyal ve Antikanser Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Bitkilerden elde edilen özütlerde bulunan fitokimyasallar çok önemli biyoaktif bileşenlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Celtis tournefortii Lam. ağacı (CT) yapraklarından elde edilen özüt içeriğindeki fitokimyasallar LC-MS yöntemi ile belirlendi. Rutin (2479.89 µg ml-1), kumarin (1241.68 µg ml-1), biyokanin A (1026.42 µg ml-1), şikimik asit (477.32 µg ml-1) ve klorojenik asit (300.76 µg ml-1) bileşenlerinin yüksek konsantrasyonlara sahip olduğu belirlendi. CT ekstraktının patojen suşların büyümesi üzerinde baskılayıcı etkileri mikrodilüsyon yöntemi ile çalışıldı. 2.00-8.00 µg ml-1 konsantrasyon aralığında suşlar üzerinde baskılamaya neden olduğu gözlendi. Özütün asetil kolinesteraz ve glutatyon-S transferaz enzim aktiviteleri üzerindeki inhibisyon etkileri incelendi ve enzim aktivitesinin %50 inhibitör değerleri sırasıyla 13.58 ve 13.86 olarak bulundu. 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil tetrazol bromür tekniği uygulanarak CT yaprak özütünün hücre canlılığını baskılayıcı etkileri yumurtalık, kolon ve beyin kanseri hücrelerinin yanı sıra sağlıklı cilt fibroblast hücrelerinde çalışıldı. Kanser hücrelerinde sırasıyla %42, %4.27 ve %14.29 oranında baskılama oluşturduğu gözlendi.

Keywords

• Antikanser
• Antimikrobiyal
• Celtis tuernofortii

Determination of Constituents of Extract of Celtis tournefortii Lam. by LC-MS/MS, Investigation of Enzyme Inhibition, Antimicrobial and Anticancer Effects

Abstract

Phytochemicals found in extracts obtained from plants are very important bioactive constituents. In this study, phytochemicals in extract content obtained from Celtis tournefortii .Lam. tree (CT) leaves were determined by a LC-MS method. The constituents with the major concentrations was found rutin (2479.89 µg ml-1), coumarin (1241.68 µg ml-1), biochanin A (1026.42 µg ml-1), shikimic acid (477.32 µg ml-1), chlorogenic acid (300.76 µg ml-1). The suppressive effects of CT extract on the growth of pathogenic strains were studied by microdilution method. It was observed that it caused suppression on the strains in the concentration range of 2.00-8.00 µg ml-1. The inhibition effects of the extract on acetyl cholinesterase and glutathione-S transferase enzyme activities were investigated, and 50% inhibitory values of enzyme activity were found to be 13.58 and 13.86, respectively. Using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay method, the cell viability suppressive effects of CT leaf extract were studied in healthy skin fibroblast cells as well as ovarian, colon and brain cancer cells. It was observed that they created a 42%, 4.27%, and 14.29% suppression in cells, respectively.

Keywords

• Anticancer
• Antimicrobial
• Celtis tuernofortii
• chemical composition
• enzyme inhibition

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