Bazik Topraklarda Yetişen Alyssum murale ile Bor Akümülasyonu

Abstract

Çalışma alanı olarak Elazığ ili Alacakaya ilçesi çevresi seçilmiş ve bu alandan doğal olarak yetişen Alyssum murale türlerine ait örnekler toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, düşük konsantrasyonlarda bor içeren bazik topraklarda (serpantinli topraklar) yetişen Alyssum murale bitkisi kullanılarak, topraktan bor giderimi ve bu bitkinin kök ve dalında bor birikim kapasitelerinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda serpantinli topraklar üzerinde yetişen 12 adet Alyssum murale bitkisi toprağı, kök ve dalı ile birlikte toplanarak, bor için kimyasal analizleri yapılmıştır. Kimyasal analizler ICP-MS (İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma-Kütle Spektrometresi)’ de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortalama olarak, toprakta 6.5 ppm, kökte 24.4 ppm ve dalda ise 76.4 ppm bor değerleri saptanmıştır. Bu bitkinin toprak, kök ve dallarındaki bor zenginleşme değerleri (ECR, ECS ve TLF) oldukça yüksek çıkmıştır. Bu da Alyssum murale bitkisinin topraktan hem köke, hem de dala önemli oranda bor akümülasyonu gerçekleştirdiğini işaret etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, Alyssum murale, bor bakımından fakir topraklarda yüksek oranda bor akümüle etme yeteneğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu da özellikle bor ile kirlenmiş topraklardan borun temizlenmesi ve rehabilite edilmesi için iyi bir akümülatör bitki olduğunu, dolayısıyla da fitoremedi-asyon çalışmalarında kolaylıkla kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

• Bor
• Alacakaya
• Akümülasyon
• fitoremediasyon

Boron Accumulations by Alyssum Murale which Grows in Basic Soils

Abstract

The area around Alacakaya district of Elazığ province was chosen as the study area, and samples of naturally growing Alyssum murale species were collected from this area. The aim of this study is to investigate boron removal from soil and boron ac-cumulation capacities in the roots and shoots of this plant by using the Alyssum mu-rale plant, which grows in basic soils (serpentine soils) containing low concentra-tions of boron. In this context, the soil, roots and shoots of 12 Alyssum murale plants growing on serpentine soils were collected and chemically analyzed for boron. Chemical analyzes were carried out in ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry). On average, boron values were determined as 6.5 ppm in the soil, 24.4 ppm in the roots and 76.4 ppm in the shoots. Boron enrichment values (ECR, ECS and TLF) in the soil, roots and shoots of this plant were quite high. This also indicates that the Alyssum murale plant accumulates a significant amount of boron from the soil to both roots and shoots. As a result, Alyssum murale showed that it has the ability to accumulate high amounts of boron in boron-poor soils. These results indicated that A. murale is a good accumulator plant, especially for cleaning and re-habilitating boron from boron-contaminated soils, and therefore can be easily used in phytoremediation studies.

Keywords

• Alacakaya
• Boron
• Accumulation
• phytoremediation

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