Research Article

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli

Volume: 10 Number: 2 December 31, 2024
TR EN

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli

Abstract

Extreme and sudden weather events experienced with global warming and climate change reveal the importance of accurate air temperature prediction. For this reason, it can be used to optimize decision-making processes for a wide range of applications from health and agricultural planning to energy consumption strategies. Artificial intelligence methods are successfully applied in many application areas due to their flexibility and efficiency. Traditional weather forecasting models are inefficient in detecting sudden fluctuations and complex, irregular patterns in data. Artificial in-telligence methods overcome these limitations thanks to their ability to process big data and capture long-term temporal dependencies. In this study, the aim is to predict future temperature changes more accurately by capturing patterns in past data with the developed CNN-LSTM hybrid model. The developed hybrid model is compared in detail with RF, SVM, CNN, and LSTM. The compared models were tested using daily average temperature data between 1961-2024 and hourly temperature data between 2020-2024. Experiments have shown that CNN-LSTM outperforms the compared models with R2 value above 0.97 in all scenarios.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Distributed Computing and Systems Software (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 30, 2024

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

September 11, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 10, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Utku, A. (2024). Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 10(2), 550-562. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1548698
AMA
1.Utku A. Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2024;10(2):550-562. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1548698
Chicago
Utku, Anıl. 2024. “Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10 (2): 550-62. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1548698.
EndNote
Utku A (December 1, 2024) Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10 2 550–562.
IEEE
[1]A. Utku, “Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 550–562, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.1548698.
ISNAD
Utku, Anıl. “Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10/2 (December 1, 2024): 550-562. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1548698.
JAMA
1.Utku A. Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2024;10:550–562.
MLA
Utku, Anıl. “Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 550-62, doi:10.29132/ijpas.1548698.
Vancouver
1.Anıl Utku. Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Accurate Long-Term and Short-Term Temperature Prediction: A Case Study for Bingöl and Tunceli. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2024 Dec. 1;10(2):550-62. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1548698

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