Research Article

Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model

Volume: 12 Number: 1 June 22, 2026
EN

Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model

Abstract

In this study, the energy density for the Levi-Civita space-time is analyzed within the framework of Rainbow Gravity Theory (RGT). RGT is a theoretical approach that assumes the geometry of space-time depends on the energy of the test particle, offering a promising perspective in the quest for quantum gravity. Energy densities are calculated using the Einstein, Bergmann-Thomson, and Landau-Lifshitz energy-momentum prescriptions and compared with the results obtained from General Relativity. The findings reveal that as the test particle’s energy increases, the energy density rises in the Einstein and Landau-Lifshitz prescriptions, while it decreases in the Bergmann-Thomson formulation. This highlights how the problem of energy localization varies across different energy-momentum definitions and demonstrates the impact of RGT on energy distribution. The study contributes to the literature exploring the influence of alternative gravitational theories on energy-momentum distributions.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Einstein, “Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation,” Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1915, pp. 844–847.
  2. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Classical Theory of Fields, vol.2, 4th ed., Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1975.
  3. A. Papapetrou, “Einstein’s theory of gravitation and flat space,” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol.52, pp. 11–23, 1948.
  4. P. G. Bergmann and R. Thomson, “Spin and angular momentum in general relativity,” Physical Review, vol.89, no.2, pp. 400–407, 1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.89.400
  5. C. Møller, “On the localization of the energy of a physical system in the general theory of relativity,” Annals of Physics, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 347–371, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(58)90053-8
  6. S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972.
  7. G. Lessner, “Møller’s energy-momentum complex—once again,” General Relativity and Gravitation, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 527–529, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02105063
  8. K. S. Virbhadra, “Energy associated with a Kerr–Newman black hole,” Physical Review D, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 1086–1090, 1990. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.41.1086

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 22, 2026

Submission Date

July 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Korunur, S., & Korunur, M. (2026). Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 12(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1745247
AMA
1.Korunur S, Korunur M. Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026;12(1):1-11. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1745247
Chicago
Korunur, Sibel, and Murat Korunur. 2026. “Energy Density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12 (1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1745247.
EndNote
Korunur S, Korunur M (June 1, 2026) Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12 1 1–11.
IEEE
[1]S. Korunur and M. Korunur, “Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, June 2026, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.1745247.
ISNAD
Korunur, Sibel - Korunur, Murat. “Energy Density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12/1 (June 1, 2026): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1745247.
JAMA
1.Korunur S, Korunur M. Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026;12:1–11.
MLA
Korunur, Sibel, and Murat Korunur. “Energy Density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 1-11, doi:10.29132/ijpas.1745247.
Vancouver
1.Sibel Korunur, Murat Korunur. Energy density in Rainbow Gravity: Levi-Civita Model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026 Jun. 1;12(1):1-11. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1745247
download?token=eyJ1aWQiOjExNDQyMSwiYXV0aF9yb2xlcyI6WyJST0xFX1VTRVIiXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiVFJEaXppbmxvZ29fbGl2ZS1lMTU4Njc2Mzk1Nzc0Ni5wbmciLCJwYXRoIjoiZmQ0MS83M2Q5LzM2NDkvNjlhMDA3ODA1YTlmMTcuOTY1MTM2NDYucG5nIiwiZXhwIjoxNzcyMDk4OTYwLCJub25jZSI6IjZiYTZlMjJkZWUxOWZkZmQ0Y2Y5ZGU2ZDM5ZGYxYWIwIn0.cBh4PLOiOk2HZxiMIuHbYkE-VqlAI6yS9_1ogzjRrlY

154501544915448154471544615445