Research Article

Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential

Volume: 12 Number: 1 June 22, 2026

Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential

Abstract

In this paper we discuss in detail the quantitative properties of the spectrum of the non-self-adjoint and non-homogeneous Sturm Liouville Operators with a singular potential. The problem is formulated on the half-line and is supplemented by a boundary condition imposed at the origin, which reflects and accommodates the singular nature of the potential term. Special attention is given to the analytical structure of the spectrum under these conditions. In particular, we study the eigenvalues and spectral singularities in depth and establish a robust sufficient condition ensuring the finiteness of the eigenvalues, spectral singularities, and their respective multiplicities with this operator theoretic framework.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting institution

Ethical Statement

The author(s) declare that they have complied with the scientific, ethical, and citation rules of the International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences throughout all stages of the study.

Thanks

The author(s) sincerely thank the reviewers and the editorial board of the International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences for their valuable comments and suggestions.

References

  1. M. A. Naimark, “Investigation of the spectrum and the expansion in eigenfunctions of a non-self-adjoint operator of second order on a semi-axis”, AMS Translations, vol. 2, no 16, pp.103-193, 1960.
  2. V. E. Lyance, “A differential operator with spectral singularities, I, II” AMS Translations, vol. 2, no 60, pp. 185-225, 227-283, 1967.
  3. M. G. Gasymov, “Expansion in terms of the solutions of a scattering theory problem for the non-self-adjoint Schrödinger equation”, Soviet Math. Dokl., vol. 9, pp. 390-393, 1968.
  4. M. A. Naimark, “Linear Differential Operators I, II”, Ungar, New York, 1968.
  5. M. G. Gasymov and F. G. Maksudov, “The principal part of the resolvent of non-self-adjoint operators in neighbourhood of spectral singularities”, Functional Anal. Appl., vol. 6, pp. 185-192, 1972.
  6. M. Adıvar and E. Bairamov, “Spectral Singularities of Non homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Equations”, AMD, vol. 15, pp. 825-832, 2002.
  7. A. M. Krall, “Second order ordinary differential operators with general boundary conditions”, Duke Math. Jour., vol. 32, pp. 617-625, 1965.
  8. A. M. Krall, “On non-self-adjoint ordinary differential operators of second order”, Sov. Math. Dokl., vol. 165, pp. 1235-1237, 1965.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 22, 2026

Submission Date

March 11, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 26, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Koşar, C., & Palamut Koşar, N. (2026). Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 12(1), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1908033
AMA
1.Koşar C, Palamut Koşar N. Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026;12(1):335-343. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1908033
Chicago
Koşar, Cem, and Nida Palamut Koşar. 2026. “Spectrum of the Non-Self-Adjoint and Non-Homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators With a Singular Potential”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12 (1): 335-43. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1908033.
EndNote
Koşar C, Palamut Koşar N (June 1, 2026) Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12 1 335–343.
IEEE
[1]C. Koşar and N. Palamut Koşar, “Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 335–343, June 2026, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.1908033.
ISNAD
Koşar, Cem - Palamut Koşar, Nida. “Spectrum of the Non-Self-Adjoint and Non-Homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators With a Singular Potential”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12/1 (June 1, 2026): 335-343. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1908033.
JAMA
1.Koşar C, Palamut Koşar N. Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026;12:335–343.
MLA
Koşar, Cem, and Nida Palamut Koşar. “Spectrum of the Non-Self-Adjoint and Non-Homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators With a Singular Potential”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 335-43, doi:10.29132/ijpas.1908033.
Vancouver
1.Cem Koşar, Nida Palamut Koşar. Spectrum of the Non-self-adjoint and Non-homogeneous Sturm-Liouville Operators with a Singular Potential. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2026 Jun. 1;12(1):335-43. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1908033
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