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Determination of Antioxidant Capacity of Flesh Fruit, around the Apple Seeds and Peel Apple in Some Apple Varieties from Isparta

Year 2019, , 31 - 36, 01.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.476177

Abstract

In this study, the antioxidant
capacities in flesh fruit, around the apple seeds and peel of apple in five
different apple varieties obtained from Eğirdir district of Isparta province
was determined by using ABTS, DPPH and TPC methods. When the results of
analysis were examined, it was seen that antioxidant levels differed in terms
of varieties, parts and methods. The highest antioxidant activity was found in
‘Granny Smith’.The lowest antioxidant activity was determined in ‘Pink
Lady’.The amount of antioxidants in flesh fruit, peel of apple and around the
apple seeds were 29.93%, 21.95%, 27.22%, respectively. The amount of antioxidant
in the analysis performed by TPC method was higher than that of ABTS and DPPH
method.

References

  • Ağbaş, B., Karakuş, D., Adıgüzel, R., Keser, S., Demir, E., 2013. Tunceli sarımsağının (Allium tuncelianum) toplam antioksidan özelliklerinin ve kuru madde içeriğinin normal sarımsak (Allium sativum) ile karşılaştırılması. Bilim ve Gençlik Dergisi, 1(2):50–62.
  • Bahukhandı, A., Dhyanı, P., Bhatt, I.D., Rawal, R.S., 2018. Variation in polyphenolics and antioxidant activity of traditional apple cultivars from West Himalaya, Uttarakhand. Horticultural Plant Journal, 4(4):151–157.
  • Block, G., Patterson, B., Subar, A., 1992. Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutrition and Cancer, 18:1–29.
  • Boyer, J., Hai Liu, R., 2004a. Apple phyto chemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition Journal, 3:1-15.
  • Boyer, J., Hai Liu, R., 2004b. Antioxidants of Apples. New York Fruıt Quarterly, 11:4.
  • Connor, A.M., Luby, J.J., Tong, C.B., Finn, C.E., Hancock, J.F., 2002. Geno typic and environmental variation in antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and anthocyanin content among blue berry cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127: 89–97.
  • Delian, E., Petre, V., Burzo, I., Badulescu, L., Hoza, D., 2011. Total phenols and nutrients composition aspects of some apple cultivars and new studied breeding creations lines grown in Voines¸ ti area – Romania. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 16; 6722–6729.
  • Eberhardt, M.V., Lee, C.Y., Liu, R.H., 2000. Antioxidant activity of fresh apples. Nature, 405:903–904.
  • Escarpa, A., Gonzalez, M.C., 1998. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection forthe determination of phenolic compounds in peel and pulp from different apple varieties. Journal of Chromatography A, 823:331–337.
  • Feskanich, D., Ziegler, R., Michaud, D., Giovannucci, E., Speizer, F., WIllett, W., Colditz, G., 2000. Prospective study of fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of lung cancer among men and women. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92:1812–1823.
  • Karaman, S., 2008. Türkiye’de yetiştirilen bazı elma çeşitlerinin toplam antioksidan kapasitelerinin ve antioksidan özellik gösteren başlıca bileşenlerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İ.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Keser, S., Çelik, S., Turkoglu, S., 2013. Total phenolic contents and free-radical scavenging activities of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) and grape products. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 64(2):210–216.
  • Lunec, J., 1992. Oxygenradicals: Their measurement and role in majör disease. Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry, 4:58-63.
  • Moretti, C.L., Mattos, L.M., Calbo, A.G., Sargent, S.A., 2010. Climate changes and potential impacts on postharvest quality of fruit and vegetable crops: a review. Food Research International, 43:1824–1832.
  • Norusis, M.J., 1993. SPSS for Windows: Base System User’s Guide. SPSS, Chicago.
  • Opyd, P.M., Jurgoński, A., Juśkiewicz, J., Milala, J., Zduńczyk, Z., Król, B., 2017. Nutritional and health-related effects of a diet containing apple seed meal in rats: The case of amygdalin. Nutrients, 9:1–12.
  • Podsędek, A., Wilska-Jeszka, J., Anders, B., Markowski, J., 2000. Compositional characterization of some apple varieties. European Food Research and Technology, 210:368–372.
  • Quitral, V., Sepúlveda, M., Schwartz, M., 2013. Antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content in different apple varieti escultivated inchile. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología Postcosecha, 14:31–39.
  • Raudonea, L., Raudonisa R., Liaudanskasa, M., Janulis, V., Viskelis P., 2017. Phenolic antioxidant profiles in the whole fruit, flesh and peel of apple cultivars grown in Lithuania. Scientia Horticulturae, 216:186–192.
  • Sampath, C., Rashid, M.R., Sang, S., Ahmedna, M., 2017. Specific bio active compounds in ginger and apple all evia tehyp ergly cemia in mice with high fat diet-induced obesity via Nrf2 media tepath way. Food Chemistry, 226:79–88.
  • Singleton, V.L., Orthofer, R., Lamuela-Raventos, R. M., 1999. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Oxidants and Antioxidants, 299:152–178.
  • Sun, J., Chu, Y., Wu, X., Liu, R.H., 2002. Antioxidant and anti proliferative activities of commonfruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50:7449–7454.
  • URL-1, 2018. http://tuik.gov.tr/ Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Başkanlığı. 02.Eylül.2018.
  • Ünüvar, G., 2014. Karaman ekolojik şartlarında M9 anacına aşılı bazı elma çeşitlerinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin ve antioksidan aktivitelerinin tespiti. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçu Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Vieira, F.G.K., Borges, G. da S.C., Copetti, C., Gonzaga, L.V., Nunes, E. da C., Fett, R., 2009. Activity and contents of polyphenolic antioxidants in the whole fruit:flesh and peel of three apple cultivars. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 59:101–106.
  • Wang, H., Cao, G., Prior, R.L., 1998. Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 44:701–705.
  • Wolfe, K.,Wu, X., Lıu, R.H., 2003. Antioxidant activity of apple peels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51:609–614.
  • Wu, L., Chang, L., Chen, S., Fan, N., Ho, J.A., 2009. Antioxidant activity and melanogenesis inhibitory effect of the acetonic extract of Osmanthus fragrans: A potential natural and functional food flavor additive. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 42:1513–1519.

Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, , 31 - 36, 01.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.476177

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Isparta ili Eğirdir
ilçesinden temin edilen beş farklı elma çeşidinde meyve eti, kabuk ve çekirdek
yuvasındaki antioksidan kapasiteleri ABTS, DPPH ve TFM yöntemleri kullanılarak
belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde çeşitler, alınan kısımlar ve
yöntemler bakımından antioksidan seviyelerinin farklılık gösterdiği
görülmüştür. En yüksek antioksidan aktivite ‘Granny Smith’ çeşidinde
bulunmuştur. En düşük antioksidan aktivite ise ‘Pink Lady’ çeşidinde tespit
edilmiştir. Meyve eti, kabuk ve çekirdek yuvasındaki antioksidan miktarları
sırasıyla %29.93, %21.95, %27.22 olarak tespit edilirken, TFM metodu ile
yapılan analizlerde antioksidan miktarı ABTS ve DPPH metotlarına göre daha
yüksek bulunmuştur.

References

  • Ağbaş, B., Karakuş, D., Adıgüzel, R., Keser, S., Demir, E., 2013. Tunceli sarımsağının (Allium tuncelianum) toplam antioksidan özelliklerinin ve kuru madde içeriğinin normal sarımsak (Allium sativum) ile karşılaştırılması. Bilim ve Gençlik Dergisi, 1(2):50–62.
  • Bahukhandı, A., Dhyanı, P., Bhatt, I.D., Rawal, R.S., 2018. Variation in polyphenolics and antioxidant activity of traditional apple cultivars from West Himalaya, Uttarakhand. Horticultural Plant Journal, 4(4):151–157.
  • Block, G., Patterson, B., Subar, A., 1992. Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutrition and Cancer, 18:1–29.
  • Boyer, J., Hai Liu, R., 2004a. Apple phyto chemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition Journal, 3:1-15.
  • Boyer, J., Hai Liu, R., 2004b. Antioxidants of Apples. New York Fruıt Quarterly, 11:4.
  • Connor, A.M., Luby, J.J., Tong, C.B., Finn, C.E., Hancock, J.F., 2002. Geno typic and environmental variation in antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and anthocyanin content among blue berry cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127: 89–97.
  • Delian, E., Petre, V., Burzo, I., Badulescu, L., Hoza, D., 2011. Total phenols and nutrients composition aspects of some apple cultivars and new studied breeding creations lines grown in Voines¸ ti area – Romania. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 16; 6722–6729.
  • Eberhardt, M.V., Lee, C.Y., Liu, R.H., 2000. Antioxidant activity of fresh apples. Nature, 405:903–904.
  • Escarpa, A., Gonzalez, M.C., 1998. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection forthe determination of phenolic compounds in peel and pulp from different apple varieties. Journal of Chromatography A, 823:331–337.
  • Feskanich, D., Ziegler, R., Michaud, D., Giovannucci, E., Speizer, F., WIllett, W., Colditz, G., 2000. Prospective study of fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of lung cancer among men and women. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92:1812–1823.
  • Karaman, S., 2008. Türkiye’de yetiştirilen bazı elma çeşitlerinin toplam antioksidan kapasitelerinin ve antioksidan özellik gösteren başlıca bileşenlerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İ.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Keser, S., Çelik, S., Turkoglu, S., 2013. Total phenolic contents and free-radical scavenging activities of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) and grape products. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 64(2):210–216.
  • Lunec, J., 1992. Oxygenradicals: Their measurement and role in majör disease. Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry, 4:58-63.
  • Moretti, C.L., Mattos, L.M., Calbo, A.G., Sargent, S.A., 2010. Climate changes and potential impacts on postharvest quality of fruit and vegetable crops: a review. Food Research International, 43:1824–1832.
  • Norusis, M.J., 1993. SPSS for Windows: Base System User’s Guide. SPSS, Chicago.
  • Opyd, P.M., Jurgoński, A., Juśkiewicz, J., Milala, J., Zduńczyk, Z., Król, B., 2017. Nutritional and health-related effects of a diet containing apple seed meal in rats: The case of amygdalin. Nutrients, 9:1–12.
  • Podsędek, A., Wilska-Jeszka, J., Anders, B., Markowski, J., 2000. Compositional characterization of some apple varieties. European Food Research and Technology, 210:368–372.
  • Quitral, V., Sepúlveda, M., Schwartz, M., 2013. Antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content in different apple varieti escultivated inchile. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología Postcosecha, 14:31–39.
  • Raudonea, L., Raudonisa R., Liaudanskasa, M., Janulis, V., Viskelis P., 2017. Phenolic antioxidant profiles in the whole fruit, flesh and peel of apple cultivars grown in Lithuania. Scientia Horticulturae, 216:186–192.
  • Sampath, C., Rashid, M.R., Sang, S., Ahmedna, M., 2017. Specific bio active compounds in ginger and apple all evia tehyp ergly cemia in mice with high fat diet-induced obesity via Nrf2 media tepath way. Food Chemistry, 226:79–88.
  • Singleton, V.L., Orthofer, R., Lamuela-Raventos, R. M., 1999. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Oxidants and Antioxidants, 299:152–178.
  • Sun, J., Chu, Y., Wu, X., Liu, R.H., 2002. Antioxidant and anti proliferative activities of commonfruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50:7449–7454.
  • URL-1, 2018. http://tuik.gov.tr/ Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Başkanlığı. 02.Eylül.2018.
  • Ünüvar, G., 2014. Karaman ekolojik şartlarında M9 anacına aşılı bazı elma çeşitlerinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin ve antioksidan aktivitelerinin tespiti. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçu Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Vieira, F.G.K., Borges, G. da S.C., Copetti, C., Gonzaga, L.V., Nunes, E. da C., Fett, R., 2009. Activity and contents of polyphenolic antioxidants in the whole fruit:flesh and peel of three apple cultivars. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 59:101–106.
  • Wang, H., Cao, G., Prior, R.L., 1998. Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 44:701–705.
  • Wolfe, K.,Wu, X., Lıu, R.H., 2003. Antioxidant activity of apple peels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51:609–614.
  • Wu, L., Chang, L., Chen, S., Fan, N., Ho, J.A., 2009. Antioxidant activity and melanogenesis inhibitory effect of the acetonic extract of Osmanthus fragrans: A potential natural and functional food flavor additive. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 42:1513–1519.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahsum Yıldırım This is me 0000-0001-5695-0839

Fulya Benzer This is me 0000-0003-1988-4267

Murat Çimen This is me 0000-0003-4290-2718

Dilan Barış This is me 0000-0001-8229-0483

Hüseyin Yıldırım This is me 0000-0001-5800-4299

Nesrin Karaca Sanyürek This is me 0000-0003-3362-1973

Emrah Karakavuk This is me 0000-0003-3199-7205

Publication Date July 1, 2019
Submission Date October 30, 2018
Acceptance Date May 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Yıldırım, M., Benzer, F., Çimen, M., Barış, D., et al. (2019). Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 5(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.476177
AMA Yıldırım M, Benzer F, Çimen M, Barış D, Yıldırım H, Karaca Sanyürek N, Karakavuk E. Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. July 2019;5(1):31-36. doi:10.29132/ijpas.476177
Chicago Yıldırım, Mahsum, Fulya Benzer, Murat Çimen, Dilan Barış, Hüseyin Yıldırım, Nesrin Karaca Sanyürek, and Emrah Karakavuk. “Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk Ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 5, no. 1 (July 2019): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.476177.
EndNote Yıldırım M, Benzer F, Çimen M, Barış D, Yıldırım H, Karaca Sanyürek N, Karakavuk E (July 1, 2019) Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 5 1 31–36.
IEEE M. Yıldırım, F. Benzer, M. Çimen, D. Barış, H. Yıldırım, N. Karaca Sanyürek, and E. Karakavuk, “Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–36, 2019, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.476177.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Mahsum et al. “Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk Ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 5/1 (July 2019), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.476177.
JAMA Yıldırım M, Benzer F, Çimen M, Barış D, Yıldırım H, Karaca Sanyürek N, Karakavuk E. Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2019;5:31–36.
MLA Yıldırım, Mahsum et al. “Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk Ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, pp. 31-36, doi:10.29132/ijpas.476177.
Vancouver Yıldırım M, Benzer F, Çimen M, Barış D, Yıldırım H, Karaca Sanyürek N, Karakavuk E. Isparta’da Yetişen Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Meyve Eti, Kabuk ve Çekirdek Yuvasındaki Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2019;5(1):31-6.

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