Research Article

THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

Volume: 6 Number: 1 January 1, 2022
  • Hilal Obalı *
  • Esra Ömeroğlu

THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the Memory Education Program supported by animations on the phonological, visual-spatial, and semantic memory skills of preschool children. The study group consisted of 40 children aged 61-72 months, attending the kindergartens of two primary schools in the same region of the Ministry of National Education in the Etimesgut district of Ankara province in the 2016-2017 academic year. The research was carried out in a pre-test post-test experimental design with a control group, and one of the schools was randomly selected as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The Memory Training Program supported by animations prepared by the researcher was applied to the experimental group two days a week for ten weeks. The data of this research were collected through the General Information Form and the Memory Battery for Preschool Children. The Memory Battery for Preschool Children was administered to the experimental and control groups as a post-test at the end of the ten-week education program. Four weeks after the post-test application, the battery was re-administered to 20 children in the experimental group to determine whether the training provided was permanent. The distributions of children and families regarding the demographic characteristics are given as frequency and percentage values. Whether there is a difference in the Memory Battery for Preschool Children scores of the children participating in the Memory Education Program at the end of the experiment compared to the children who did not participate in this training; distributions are normal and since the equality of regression slopes for all subtests is provided, ANCOVA has been tested. The t-test for Repeated Measurements was used in the comparison of the post-test and the retention test in the experimental group. The significance level was determined as 0.05. As a result of the findings, it was determined that the Memory Education Program supported by animations had a positive effect on the development of children's phonological, visual-spatial and semantic memory skills, and this effect was permanent.

Keywords

References

  1. Alloway, T. P. (2006). How Does Working Memory Work in The Classroom? Educational Research and Reviews, 1(4), 134-139.
  2. Altıparmak, K. (2016). Abaküs Eğitiminin Çalışan Hafıza Üzerindeki Etkisi: Deneysel Bir Çalışma. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(16), 750-772. Ashcraft, M. H. (2002). Cognition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  3. Baddaley, A. D., Gathercole, S., & Papagno, C. (1998). The Phonological Loop as a Language Learning Device. Psychological Review, 105(1), 158-173.
  4. Baddeley, A. (2000). The Episodic Buffer: A New Component of Working Memory? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(11), 417-423.
  5. Baddaley, A. D. (2002). Is Working Memory Stil Working. Europan Psychologist, 7(22), 85-97. Baddeley, A. (2003). Working Memory and Language: An Overview. Journal of Communication Disorders, 36, 189-208.
  6. Baddaley, A. D. (2007). Working Memory, Thought and Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2001). Deneysel Desenler Öntest-Sontest Kontrol Grubu Desen ve Veri Analizi.Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  8. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2008). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık. Cangöz, B. (2005). Geçmişten Günümüze Belleği Açıklamaya Yönelik Yaklaşımlara Kısa Bir Bakış. H.Ü. Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 51-62.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Studies on Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hilal Obalı * This is me
0000-0002-4156-9872
Türkiye

Esra Ömeroğlu This is me
0000-0002-8005-7474
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

April 16, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 16, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Obalı, H., & Ömeroğlu, E. (2022). THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. International Journal of Quality in Education, 6(1), 36-65. https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX
AMA
1.Obalı H, Ömeroğlu E. THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. IJQE. 2022;6(1):36-65. https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX
Chicago
Obalı, Hilal, and Esra Ömeroğlu. 2022. “THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN”. International Journal of Quality in Education 6 (1): 36-65. https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX.
EndNote
Obalı H, Ömeroğlu E (January 1, 2022) THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. International Journal of Quality in Education 6 1 36–65.
IEEE
[1]H. Obalı and E. Ömeroğlu, “THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN”, IJQE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 36–65, Jan. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX
ISNAD
Obalı, Hilal - Ömeroğlu, Esra. “THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN”. International Journal of Quality in Education 6/1 (January 1, 2022): 36-65. https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX.
JAMA
1.Obalı H, Ömeroğlu E. THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. IJQE. 2022;6:36–65.
MLA
Obalı, Hilal, and Esra Ömeroğlu. “THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN”. International Journal of Quality in Education, vol. 6, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 36-65, https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX.
Vancouver
1.Hilal Obalı, Esra Ömeroğlu. THE EFFECT OF THE MEMORY EDUCATION PROGRAM PREPARED WITH COMPUTER ANIMATIONS ON THE MEMORY DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. IJQE [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 1;6(1):36-65. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72MD57JX