3 kW Wind Turbine Emulator Implementation on FPGA Using Matlab/Simulink

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 1154 - 1163, 01.12.2015

İntissar Moussa Essoussi Adel Bouallegue Adel Khedher

Abstract

In this paper we present the interests of the hardware implementation of control algorithms for wind emulator based on DC-Machine. This work focus on modeling a horizontal axis wind turbine, a DC-Machine with independent excitation and its control via PI controllers and a fourth quadrant chopper by exploiting mathematical equations. Moreover, simulation results are analyzed and discussed using Simulink and XSG (Xilinx System Generator) showing the performance of our application. Through the tool XSG, algorithms are implemented on FPGA (Virtex-5 LX50T).

Keywords

DC machine; FPGA; PI regulators; Control algorithms; XSG; Wind turbine emulator.

References

• A. Khedher, N. Khemiri and MF. Mimouni, “Wind Energy Conversion System Using DFIG Controlled by Backstepping and Sliding Mode Strategies”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 421-434, August 2012.
• E. Mahersi, A. Khedher, MF. Mimouni, “The Wind energy Conversion System Using PMSG Controlled by Vector Control and SMC Strategies”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 2, No. , pp. 732-741, April 2012.
• M. Monfared, H. M. Kojabadi, H. Rastegar, “Static and dynamic wind turbine simulator using a converter controlled dc motor”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 33, pp. 913, 2008.
• C. Saudemont, L. Leclercq, B. Robyns, G. Cimuca, M. M. Radulescu, “Développement d’un émulateur temps réel d’un système de génération éolienne associé à un stockage inertiel d’énergie”, Revue REE, No. 11, pp. 49-59, Décembre 2004.
• A. Bouscayrol, X. Guillaud, R. Teodorescu, P. Delarue, “Validation of MPPT Strategy for wind energy conversion system using a hardware-in-the- loop simulation”, IEEE-Optim’06, Brasov, pp. 1-6, Romania, May 2006.
• A. Mahdy, S. M. El-Hakim, H.H. Hanafy, “Small wind turbine emulator with separately excited DC motor using analog electronic circuit”, Renewable Power Generation, IET Conference on, pp. 1-6, Edinburgh, September 2011.
• A.S. Satpathy, “Development of control scheme for a stand-alone wind system: Wind turbine emulated using DC motor”, Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, IEEE Students’ Conference on, pp. 1-4, Bhopal, March 2012.
• H. Garg, R. Dahiya, “Modeling and Development of Wind Turbine Emulator for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 591-597, 2015.
• H. M. Kojabadi, L. Chang, T. Boutot, “Development of a novel wind energy conversion systems using an inverter-controlled Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 547-552, September 2004. motor”, IEEE
• B. Neammanee, S. Sirisumrannukul, S. Chatratana, “Development of wind turbine simulator for wind generator testing”, International Energy Journal, Vol. , pp. 21-28, 2007.
• DSL. Dolan, “Real-time wind turbine emulator suitable for power quality and dynamic control studies”, MASc, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, April S. Kumsup, C Tarasantisuk, “Real-time wind turbine emulator for testing wind energy conversion systems”, Energy Conference and Exhibition, IEEE International, pp. 7-9, Manama, December 2010.
• K. A. Toker, N.S. Cetin, “A wind energy conversion control system simulation”, Renewable Energy Research and Applications, International Conference on, pp. 1-5, Nagasaki, November 2012.
• L. Peretti, V. Sarkimaki, J. Faber,“A wind turbine emulator development, International Conference on, pp. 228-233, Cape Town, February, 2013. control Technology”, Industrial IEEE
• S. Kouadria, S. Belfedhal, E. M. Berkouk, Y. Meslem, “Development of real time wind turbine emulator based on DC motor controlled by PI regulator”, Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies, pp. 1-5, Monaco, March 2013.
• J. Ben Alaya, A. Khedher, M. F. Mimouni, “Control Strategy of Conventional Induction Generator Wind Turbine System Integrated in Electrical Grid”, Inter. Conf. on Ecologic Vehicles and Renewable Energy (EVER’07), March/April 2007, Monaco, France.
• K Mehdi, W Rosehart, OP Melik, “Comprehensive control strategy for a variable speed cage machine wind generation unit”, IEEE Trans. On Energy Conversion, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 415-423, June 2005.
• E. Muljadi, CP. Butterfield, J. Sallan, M. Sanz, “Investigation of self-excited induction generators for wind applications Society, annual meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, 1999. IEEE Industry
• PE. Vidal, “Commande non-linéaire d'une machine asynchrone à double alimentation”, Thèse de doctorat de spécialité. I. Nouira, A. Khedher, “A Contribution to the Design and the Installation of an Universal Platform of a Wind Emulator using a DC Motor”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 2,No. 4, pp. 797-804, 2012
• H. Camblong, I. Martinez, M. Rodriguez, G. Abad, “Experimental evaluation of wind turbines maximum power point tracking controllers”, Energy Conversion and Management, 47, pp. 2846-2858, 2006.
• M. Arifujjman, MT. Iqbal, JE. Quaicoe, “Emulation of small wind turbine system with a separately-excited DC machine”, Journal of Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Istanbul University, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 579, 2008.
• Xilinx System Generator for DSP Getting Started Guide. (V 12 .4) December, 2010.