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A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 686 - 693, 01.09.2015

Abstract

Diversifying the energy sources and the creation of energy security along with the environmental problems with respect to the consumption of fossil fuels in one hand, and the clean and renewable nature of novel energies in another draw tremendous attention of the world to develop the use of renewables and to increase its contribution in the energy basket.  The purpose of this study is to collect information on equipment and technologies of renewable energy that can be used in urban parks which leads to the underlying implementation of sustainable development in cities. Using descriptive method and current implementations, this paper addressed the necessity of applying these methods in the parks in Tehran. The results showed that the use of renewable energies and related technologies in urban parks provides services including lighting, charging small electronics, production of hot water and space heating and cooling in the park. Still, the sustainability of the urban environment is enhanced apart from the beauty of the environment, promoting public education and reduction in fossil fuel consumption.

References

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  • KarbassiA.R. Abduli M.A, AbdollahzadehE. Mahin, “Sustainability of energy production and use in Iran”, Energy Policy 35(2007)5171-5180.
  • Asrari Arash, Ghasemi Abolfazl, Javidi Mohammad Hossein, “Economic evaluation of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Iran-A case study”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2012)3123-3130
  • Ghorashi A. H, Rahimi,A, “Renewable and non- renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(2011) 729-736
  • OECD,2001, Sustainable Development: Critical Issues
  • Policy Brief. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Attmann, Osman, Green Architecture: Advanced Technologies and Materials, Mc Graw-Hill, United State of America,2010
  • Bahrami Mohsen. Abbaszadeh Payam.” An overview of renewable energies in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 24(2013) 198-208.
  • Mohammadi Kasra, Mostafaeipour Ali, Sabzpooshani Majid, “Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and zones of Iran”, Energy, xxx(2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.024 12,
  • Fadai D. “Utilization of renewable energy source for power generation in Iran”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2007(1):173-81
  • Mohammadnejad M, Ghazvini M, Javadi FS, Saidur R. “Estimating the exergy efficiency of engine using nanolubricants”. Energy EducSciTechnol Part A: Energy Sci Res 2011:27(2):447-54.
  • Saidur R, Atabani AE, Mekhilef S. “A review on electrical and thermal energy for industries”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011
  • Abdelaziz E, Saidur R, Mekhilef S. “A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector”. Renewable :15(1): 150-68 Energy Reviews Saidur R, Leong KY. ”Application and challenges of nanotechnology”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review 2011:15(3):1646-68
  • Husnawan M, Masjuki H, Mahlia T, Mahlia M, “Thermal analysis of cylinder head carbon deposits from single cylinder diesel engine fueles by palm oil- diesel fuel emulsions. App Energy 2009:86(1):2107-13
  • Ong HC, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, “A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable :15(1):639-47. Energy Review Jayed M, Masjuki H, Saidur R, Kalam M, Jahirul M,” Environmental aspects and challenges of oilssed produces biodiesel in Southeast Asia”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2009:13(9):2452-62.
  • Mazandarani A, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Moghavvemi M. “A review on the pattern of electricity generation and emission in Iran from 1967-2008” .Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011:14(7):1814-29.
  • Saidur R, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI. “Labeling design effort for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia”. Energy Policy 2005:33(5):611-8.
  • Taufiq BN, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI, Saidur R, Faizul MS, Niza Mohamad E.” Second law analysis for optimal thermal design of radial fin geometry by convection”. ApplThermEng2007:27 (8-9):1363-70
  • REN21 Renewables Global Status Report:2009 Update,
  • REB21 Secretariat,Paris,32 pp. Nadai. Alain,Van der Horst Dan,” Introduction: Landscape of Energies”, Landscape Research, 35:2, 155,2010, DOI: 10.1080/01426390903557543
  • Nadai. Alain,Van der Horst Dan,” Introduction Wind power planning ,Landscape and publics”, Land Use Policy 27(2010) 181-184
  • Mahlia. T.M.I et al, “A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(2011) 4652-4658
  • Eicker Ursula,” Renewable Energy Source Within Urban Areas-Result Form European Case Studies”, presented at ASHRAE Transaction,Chicago Winter Conference,2012 Hosseini, SeyedEhsan. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari,
  • Amin. Abdul Wahid, Mazlan. Bagheri, Ghobad. “A review on green energy potentials in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27(2013) 533-545
  • Ghobadian, Barat. Liquid bio fuels potential and outlook in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16:4379-84. Ghorashi Amir Hossein, Rahimi
  • Abdulrahim,”Renewable and non-renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) –736, doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.037
  • Mohammad nejad M, Ghazvini M, Mahlia T.M.I., Andriyana A,” A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.087 (2011) – ,
  • International Energy Agency (IEA), “World Energy Outlook (WEO) Alternative policy scenario ”, 2007
  • United Nstiond Development Programme (UNDP), “energy and the challenge of sustainability”, 2000
  • Renewable energy source. Islamic Republic of Iran: Iranian Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):2010
  • Renewable energy in Iran, Energy Statical Review of Iran:2002.p 223-39.
  • Fadai D. “Analyzing the causes of non-development of renewable energy related industries in Iran”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011: 15: 2690-5.
  • Michaelides Efstathos E.(Stathis), Alternative Energy Sources, Springer, New York,USA,2012, pp.219-226
  • Siegel Judith, McNulty Stephen, Weingart Jerome,” Renewable energy for urban Application in Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Region”, Asia- Pacific Secretariat,Virginia,USA,2010 Cooperation
  • Jacobson MZ.” Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy Security”, Energy Environ Sci ;2(2):148–73 Solangi KH, Islam MR, Saidur R, Rahim NA, Fayaz H ,” A review on global solar energy policy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ,2011.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA),”Cities, Towns & Renewable Energy”,2009 Melford Michael /National
  • “Renewable energy Source and Climate Change”, Special report of the intergovernmental pannel on climate change,2011 Geographic Stock,
  • Sommerfel J, Buys L,” Australian Consumer Attitudes and Technology and Its Impact on the Transformation of the Energy Sector”. Open Journal of Energy Efficiency , 85-91, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojee.2014.3300
  • Macintosh. A., Wilkinson, D,” Searching for Public Benefits in Solar Subsidies: A Case Study on the Australian Government‟s Residential Photovoltaic Rebate Program”, Energy Policy, 39(2011), 3199- ,2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.007
  • Bahadori.A et al,” An Overview of Renewable Energy Potential and Utilisation in Australia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21(2013), 582-589, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.004
  • Sameti M. “Electrical Energy Efficient Building through Distributed Generation”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 4(3), 777-783. Sameti M, Kasaeian A. “Numerical simulation of combined solar passive heating and radiative cooling for a building”, Building Simulation, 8(3), 239-253. DOI: 10.1007/s12273-015-0215-x.
Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 686 - 693, 01.09.2015

Abstract

References

  • Yu Chen, Nyuk Hein Wong,” Thermal benefits of city parks”, Energy and Buildings 38 (2006) 105–120.
  • KarbassiA.R. Abduli M.A, AbdollahzadehE. Mahin, “Sustainability of energy production and use in Iran”, Energy Policy 35(2007)5171-5180.
  • Asrari Arash, Ghasemi Abolfazl, Javidi Mohammad Hossein, “Economic evaluation of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Iran-A case study”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2012)3123-3130
  • Ghorashi A. H, Rahimi,A, “Renewable and non- renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(2011) 729-736
  • OECD,2001, Sustainable Development: Critical Issues
  • Policy Brief. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Attmann, Osman, Green Architecture: Advanced Technologies and Materials, Mc Graw-Hill, United State of America,2010
  • Bahrami Mohsen. Abbaszadeh Payam.” An overview of renewable energies in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 24(2013) 198-208.
  • Mohammadi Kasra, Mostafaeipour Ali, Sabzpooshani Majid, “Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and zones of Iran”, Energy, xxx(2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.024 12,
  • Fadai D. “Utilization of renewable energy source for power generation in Iran”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2007(1):173-81
  • Mohammadnejad M, Ghazvini M, Javadi FS, Saidur R. “Estimating the exergy efficiency of engine using nanolubricants”. Energy EducSciTechnol Part A: Energy Sci Res 2011:27(2):447-54.
  • Saidur R, Atabani AE, Mekhilef S. “A review on electrical and thermal energy for industries”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011
  • Abdelaziz E, Saidur R, Mekhilef S. “A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector”. Renewable :15(1): 150-68 Energy Reviews Saidur R, Leong KY. ”Application and challenges of nanotechnology”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review 2011:15(3):1646-68
  • Husnawan M, Masjuki H, Mahlia T, Mahlia M, “Thermal analysis of cylinder head carbon deposits from single cylinder diesel engine fueles by palm oil- diesel fuel emulsions. App Energy 2009:86(1):2107-13
  • Ong HC, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, “A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable :15(1):639-47. Energy Review Jayed M, Masjuki H, Saidur R, Kalam M, Jahirul M,” Environmental aspects and challenges of oilssed produces biodiesel in Southeast Asia”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2009:13(9):2452-62.
  • Mazandarani A, Mahlia TMI, Chong WT, Moghavvemi M. “A review on the pattern of electricity generation and emission in Iran from 1967-2008” .Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011:14(7):1814-29.
  • Saidur R, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI. “Labeling design effort for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia”. Energy Policy 2005:33(5):611-8.
  • Taufiq BN, Masjuki HH, Mahlia TMI, Saidur R, Faizul MS, Niza Mohamad E.” Second law analysis for optimal thermal design of radial fin geometry by convection”. ApplThermEng2007:27 (8-9):1363-70
  • REN21 Renewables Global Status Report:2009 Update,
  • REB21 Secretariat,Paris,32 pp. Nadai. Alain,Van der Horst Dan,” Introduction: Landscape of Energies”, Landscape Research, 35:2, 155,2010, DOI: 10.1080/01426390903557543
  • Nadai. Alain,Van der Horst Dan,” Introduction Wind power planning ,Landscape and publics”, Land Use Policy 27(2010) 181-184
  • Mahlia. T.M.I et al, “A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(2011) 4652-4658
  • Eicker Ursula,” Renewable Energy Source Within Urban Areas-Result Form European Case Studies”, presented at ASHRAE Transaction,Chicago Winter Conference,2012 Hosseini, SeyedEhsan. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari,
  • Amin. Abdul Wahid, Mazlan. Bagheri, Ghobad. “A review on green energy potentials in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27(2013) 533-545
  • Ghobadian, Barat. Liquid bio fuels potential and outlook in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16:4379-84. Ghorashi Amir Hossein, Rahimi
  • Abdulrahim,”Renewable and non-renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) –736, doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.037
  • Mohammad nejad M, Ghazvini M, Mahlia T.M.I., Andriyana A,” A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.087 (2011) – ,
  • International Energy Agency (IEA), “World Energy Outlook (WEO) Alternative policy scenario ”, 2007
  • United Nstiond Development Programme (UNDP), “energy and the challenge of sustainability”, 2000
  • Renewable energy source. Islamic Republic of Iran: Iranian Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):2010
  • Renewable energy in Iran, Energy Statical Review of Iran:2002.p 223-39.
  • Fadai D. “Analyzing the causes of non-development of renewable energy related industries in Iran”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011: 15: 2690-5.
  • Michaelides Efstathos E.(Stathis), Alternative Energy Sources, Springer, New York,USA,2012, pp.219-226
  • Siegel Judith, McNulty Stephen, Weingart Jerome,” Renewable energy for urban Application in Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Region”, Asia- Pacific Secretariat,Virginia,USA,2010 Cooperation
  • Jacobson MZ.” Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy Security”, Energy Environ Sci ;2(2):148–73 Solangi KH, Islam MR, Saidur R, Rahim NA, Fayaz H ,” A review on global solar energy policy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ,2011.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA),”Cities, Towns & Renewable Energy”,2009 Melford Michael /National
  • “Renewable energy Source and Climate Change”, Special report of the intergovernmental pannel on climate change,2011 Geographic Stock,
  • Sommerfel J, Buys L,” Australian Consumer Attitudes and Technology and Its Impact on the Transformation of the Energy Sector”. Open Journal of Energy Efficiency , 85-91, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojee.2014.3300
  • Macintosh. A., Wilkinson, D,” Searching for Public Benefits in Solar Subsidies: A Case Study on the Australian Government‟s Residential Photovoltaic Rebate Program”, Energy Policy, 39(2011), 3199- ,2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.007
  • Bahadori.A et al,” An Overview of Renewable Energy Potential and Utilisation in Australia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21(2013), 582-589, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.004
  • Sameti M. “Electrical Energy Efficient Building through Distributed Generation”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 4(3), 777-783. Sameti M, Kasaeian A. “Numerical simulation of combined solar passive heating and radiative cooling for a building”, Building Simulation, 8(3), 239-253. DOI: 10.1007/s12273-015-0215-x.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Saeedeh Hakimizad This is me

Sina Razzaghi Asl This is me

Mohammad Mehdi Ghiai This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Hakimizad, S., Asl, S. R., & Ghiai, M. M. (2015). A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 5(3), 686-693.
AMA Hakimizad S, Asl SR, Ghiai MM. A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. September 2015;5(3):686-693.
Chicago Hakimizad, Saeedeh, Sina Razzaghi Asl, and Mohammad Mehdi Ghiai. “A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5, no. 3 (September 2015): 686-93.
EndNote Hakimizad S, Asl SR, Ghiai MM (September 1, 2015) A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5 3 686–693.
IEEE S. Hakimizad, S. R. Asl, and M. M. Ghiai, “A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 686–693, 2015.
ISNAD Hakimizad, Saeedeh et al. “A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5/3 (September 2015), 686-693.
JAMA Hakimizad S, Asl SR, Ghiai MM. A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5:686–693.
MLA Hakimizad, Saeedeh et al. “A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 5, no. 3, 2015, pp. 686-93.
Vancouver Hakimizad S, Asl SR, Ghiai MM. A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5(3):686-93.