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Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 266 - 276, 01.03.2015

Abstract

This article presents the study of the thermal behavior of a solar heating system at low temperature for an old individual home built in the 1990s. In which, on one hand, a traditional fluid heating boiler is replaced by a storage tank heated by a set of solar panels and on the other hand, the existing conventional radiators (75° C/65 °C) are replaced by radiators at low temperature (50° C/45 °C). The numerical model is used to evaluate temperature changes of each part of the system (collection, storage, distribution and indoor air of the room).Comparing these results with those obtained by a home heated by radiators at high temperature associated with a traditional boiler.The simulation entry parameters include the climatic conditions concerning the area of Adrar (27.10 N, 0.17 W, altitude279 m) in southAlgeriafor four successive days in January where the average minimum and maximum temperatures are respectively about 4 ° C and19 °C. The results show that the integration of solar heating using low temperature radiators in an old individual home provides adequate comfort conditions while minimizing the energy consumption of 20%. Furthermore, this heating technique helps to decrease each year 20% of carbon emissions and reduce energy costs.

References

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  • Afif Hasan, “Sizing solar space heating system: a case study”, Renewable Energy, vol. 16, pp.720-724, 1999.
  • M. Bojic, S. Kalogirou , K. Petronijevic, “ Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system using a time marching model”, Renewable Energy. vol. 27, pp. 441– , 2002.
  • Runsheng Tang, Yanbin Cheng, Maogang Wu, Zhimin Li,“Experimental thermosiphon domestic solar water heaters with flat- plate collectors at clear nights ”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, pp.2548-2556, 2010. on C.cristofari ,G.Notto,,P,Poggi,“Modelling and Performance of a copolymer Solar Water Heating
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  • I.Zeghib. A.Chaker, “Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system”, Energy Procedia, vol. 6, pp. 301, 2011. Z.F.
  • Li, K. Sumathy,“Performance study of a partitioned thermally stratified storage tank in a solar powered absorption air conditioning system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 22, pp. 1207–1216, 2002.
  • Cristofari, G. Notton, “Influence of the flow rate and the tank stratification degree on the performances of a solar flat-plate collector”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 42, pp. 455–469, 2003.
  • J.P. Chyng, C.P. Lee, B.J. Huang, “Performance analysis of a solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Solar Energy, vol. 7, pp. 433-44, 2003.
  • Abdullah Yildiz, Ali Güngör, “Energy and exergy analyses of space heating in buildings ”, Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1939-1948, 2009.
  • Ministry of habitation, Technical and Regulatory Document, Buildings (D.T.R C 3-2 ; D.T.R C 3-4) 1998. Regulation for Residential
  • Giuliano Dall, Luca Sarto, “Potential and limits to improve energy efficiency in space heating in existin g school buildings in northern Italy”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 67, pp. 298-308, 2013. Tronchin, Lamberto Kristian Fabbri, “Energy performance building evaluation in Mediterranean countries: Comparison between software simulations and operating rating simulation”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 40, pp.1176–1178, 2008.
  • M A Boukli Hacene S Amara, “Thermal requirements and temperatures evolution in an ecological house”, Energy Procedia, vol. 6, pp. 110–121, 2011.
  • Lamberto Tronchin, Kristian Fabbri, “A Round Robin Test for buildings energy performance in Italy ”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 42, pp.1862–1877, 2010.
  • Baoping Xu, Lin Fu, Hongfa Di, “ Dynamic simulation of space heating systems with radiators controlled by TRVs in buildings ”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, pp. 1764, 2008.
  • Egidijus Kazanavičius, Antanas Mikuckas , “ The heat balance model of residential house”, information Technology and control. vol. 35, pp.391-396, 2006.
  • Hanaa M, Faten H fahmy, “Neural Network Controller for a geothermal space heating system”, Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 4-8, Lei Haiyan, Pall Valdimarsson Lamberto Tronchin Kristian Fabbri, “ District heating modelling and simulation”, Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, 2009.
  • Adnan Ploskić, Sture Holmberg, “Low-temperature baseboard heaters with integrated air supply e an analytical and numerical investigation”, Building and Environment, vol. 46, pp- 176,186, 2011.
  • A.A Mohamad, “Integrated solar collector-storage tank system with thermal diode”, Solar Energy, vol. 61, pp.211–218, 1997.
  • N. H. Helwa, A. M. Mobarak, “Effect of Hot-Water Consumption on Temperature Distribution in a Horizontal Solar Water Storage Tank”, Applied Energy, vol. 2, pp.185-197, 1995. www.chappee.com.2013.
  • T.de larochelambert, “ Double direct solar floor heating habitation”, in thermique, vol. 34, pp.769-786,1995. Revue Générale de Antoine Leconte, “Identification of restricted characteristics for the evaluation of solar combisystems performance”, Thesis of Grenoble University (2011). Stackhouse,
Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 266 - 276, 01.03.2015

Abstract

References

  • N. Fezzioui, M. Benyamine, “Energy performance of a house with a patio in the context Maghreb”, Renew. Energ. (Revue des Energies Renouvelables (CDER)), vol. 15, pp. 399-405, 2012.
  • Mikk Maivel, Jarek Kurnitski, “Low temperature radiator heating distribution and emission efficiency in residential buildings ”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 69, pp. 224–236, 2014.
  • Ala Hasan, Jarek Kurnitski, “A combined low temperature water heating system consisting of radiators and floor heating”, Energy and Buildings , vol. , pp. 470–479, 2009.
  • M.Ala-Juusela, “Heating and Cooling with Focus on Increased Comfort”,Guidebook to IEA ECBCS, Annex 37, Low Exergy Systems for Heating and Cooling of Buildings. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2003.
  • Marek Brand ,Svend Svendsen, “ Renewable-based low-temperature district heating for existing buildings in various stages of refurbishment”, Energy, vol. 62, pp. 319, 2013
  • Afif Hasan, “Sizing solar space heating system: a case study”, Renewable Energy, vol. 16, pp.720-724, 1999.
  • M. Bojic, S. Kalogirou , K. Petronijevic, “ Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system using a time marching model”, Renewable Energy. vol. 27, pp. 441– , 2002.
  • Runsheng Tang, Yanbin Cheng, Maogang Wu, Zhimin Li,“Experimental thermosiphon domestic solar water heaters with flat- plate collectors at clear nights ”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, pp.2548-2556, 2010. on C.cristofari ,G.Notto,,P,Poggi,“Modelling and Performance of a copolymer Solar Water Heating
  • Collector”, Solar Energy, vol. 72, pp. 99-112, 2002.
  • A.Carrillo Andrés, J.M. Cejudo López, “ TRNSYS model of a Thermosiphon solar domestic water Heater with a horizontal store and mantle heat exchanger”, Solar Energy, vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 89–98, 2002.
  • I.Zeghib. A.Chaker, “Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system”, Energy Procedia, vol. 6, pp. 301, 2011. Z.F.
  • Li, K. Sumathy,“Performance study of a partitioned thermally stratified storage tank in a solar powered absorption air conditioning system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 22, pp. 1207–1216, 2002.
  • Cristofari, G. Notton, “Influence of the flow rate and the tank stratification degree on the performances of a solar flat-plate collector”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 42, pp. 455–469, 2003.
  • J.P. Chyng, C.P. Lee, B.J. Huang, “Performance analysis of a solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Solar Energy, vol. 7, pp. 433-44, 2003.
  • Abdullah Yildiz, Ali Güngör, “Energy and exergy analyses of space heating in buildings ”, Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1939-1948, 2009.
  • Ministry of habitation, Technical and Regulatory Document, Buildings (D.T.R C 3-2 ; D.T.R C 3-4) 1998. Regulation for Residential
  • Giuliano Dall, Luca Sarto, “Potential and limits to improve energy efficiency in space heating in existin g school buildings in northern Italy”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 67, pp. 298-308, 2013. Tronchin, Lamberto Kristian Fabbri, “Energy performance building evaluation in Mediterranean countries: Comparison between software simulations and operating rating simulation”, Energy and Buildings , vol. 40, pp.1176–1178, 2008.
  • M A Boukli Hacene S Amara, “Thermal requirements and temperatures evolution in an ecological house”, Energy Procedia, vol. 6, pp. 110–121, 2011.
  • Lamberto Tronchin, Kristian Fabbri, “A Round Robin Test for buildings energy performance in Italy ”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 42, pp.1862–1877, 2010.
  • Baoping Xu, Lin Fu, Hongfa Di, “ Dynamic simulation of space heating systems with radiators controlled by TRVs in buildings ”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, pp. 1764, 2008.
  • Egidijus Kazanavičius, Antanas Mikuckas , “ The heat balance model of residential house”, information Technology and control. vol. 35, pp.391-396, 2006.
  • Hanaa M, Faten H fahmy, “Neural Network Controller for a geothermal space heating system”, Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 4-8, Lei Haiyan, Pall Valdimarsson Lamberto Tronchin Kristian Fabbri, “ District heating modelling and simulation”, Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, 2009.
  • Adnan Ploskić, Sture Holmberg, “Low-temperature baseboard heaters with integrated air supply e an analytical and numerical investigation”, Building and Environment, vol. 46, pp- 176,186, 2011.
  • A.A Mohamad, “Integrated solar collector-storage tank system with thermal diode”, Solar Energy, vol. 61, pp.211–218, 1997.
  • N. H. Helwa, A. M. Mobarak, “Effect of Hot-Water Consumption on Temperature Distribution in a Horizontal Solar Water Storage Tank”, Applied Energy, vol. 2, pp.185-197, 1995. www.chappee.com.2013.
  • T.de larochelambert, “ Double direct solar floor heating habitation”, in thermique, vol. 34, pp.769-786,1995. Revue Générale de Antoine Leconte, “Identification of restricted characteristics for the evaluation of solar combisystems performance”, Thesis of Grenoble University (2011). Stackhouse,
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlhem İmi Zeghıb This is me

Abla Chaker This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zeghıb, İ. İ., & Chaker, A. (2015). Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 5(1), 266-276.
AMA Zeghıb İİ, Chaker A. Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2015;5(1):266-276.
Chicago Zeghıb, İlhem İmi, and Abla Chaker. “Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5, no. 1 (March 2015): 266-76.
EndNote Zeghıb İİ, Chaker A (March 1, 2015) Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5 1 266–276.
IEEE İ. İ. Zeghıb and A. Chaker, “Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 266–276, 2015.
ISNAD Zeghıb, İlhem İmi - Chaker, Abla. “Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5/1 (March 2015), 266-276.
JAMA Zeghıb İİ, Chaker A. Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5:266–276.
MLA Zeghıb, İlhem İmi and Abla Chaker. “Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 5, no. 1, 2015, pp. 266-7.
Vancouver Zeghıb İİ, Chaker A. Modeling and Simulation of a Solar Thermal System for Domestic Space Heating Using Radiators Low Temperature. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5(1):266-7.