BibTex RIS Cite

Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 767 - 776, 01.09.2014

Abstract

Abstract—A comparison among series connected auxiliary devices, such as Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL), Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), Thyristor Switched Series Capacitor (TCSC), and Series Dynamic Braking Resistor (SDBR), is performed in terms of fault ride through capability improvement, harmonics suppression, controller complexity, and cost of a fixed speed wind generator system. The tested system consists of one synchronous generator and one squirrel cage induction machine based wind generator, which feed an infinite bus through a double circuit transmission line. Simulation results show that all the devices perform well during symmetrical faults, however, in spite of its controller complexity, the DVR has the best performance among all devices in terms of voltage and speed control of wind generators. The SFCL is the costliest among all devices, however, it is the most efficient in reducing the fluctuations of active power and stator current of the wind generators. The SDBR is the cheapest, and shows a better enhancement in damping active power and limiting fault current as compared to the DVR and TCSC. Despite the ability of TCSC to compensate the reactive power for power quality improvement, it is less desirable to achieve a better performance under transient conditions.

References

  • S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T.Murata, and J. Tamura, “A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 331–340, Feb. 2010.
  • L. Holdsworth, X. G. Wu, J. B. Ekanayake, and N. Jenkins, “Comparison of fixed speed and doubly-fed induction wind turbines during power system disturbances,” IEE Proc. Generation Transm. Distrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 343–352, May 2003.
  • J. Tamura, T. Yamazaki, M. Ueno, Y. Matsumura, and S. Kimoto, “Transient stability simulation of power system including wind generator by PSCAD/EMTDC,” in Proc. IEEE Porto Power Tech, 2001, vol. 4, Paper no. EMT-108.
  • M. Tsili and S. Papathanassiou, “A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms,” Renewable Power Generat., IET, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 308–332, Sep. 2009.
  • M. H. Ali and B. Wu, “Comparison of stabilization methods for fixed- speed wind generator systems” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 323-331, Jan 2010.
  • D. Ramirez, S. Martinez, C. A. Platero, F. Blazquez, and R. M. deCastro, “Low-voltage ride-through capability for wind generators based on dynamic voltage restorers,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 26,no. 1, pp. 195–203, Mar. 2011.
  • M. H. Ali and R. A. Dougal, “Comparison of SMES and SFCL for Transient Stability Enhancement of Wind Generator Proceedings of the IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, September 12-16, 2010, pp.3382- 3387. System”,
  • Nitin N. Joshi and N. Mohan.,” Application of TCSC in Wind Farm Application.”, International Symposium on Power Electronics,Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006.
  • A. Causebrook, D. J. Atkinson and, A G. Jack. “Fault Ride-Through of Large Wind Farms Using Series Dynamic Braking Resistors.” IEEE Transaction on Power System, August 2007, Vol. 22.
  • M. Tsuda, Y. Mitani, K. Tsuji, and K. Kakihana, “Application of resistor based superconducting fault current limiter to enhancement of power system transient stability,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol.11, no. 1, pp. 2122–2125, Mar. 2001.
  • S. Heier, Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion System. New York: Wiley, 1998.
  • P. M. Anderson and A. Bose, “Stability simulation of wind turbine systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Apparat. Syst., vol. PAS-102, no. 12, pp.3791–3795, Dec. 1983.
  • C. Wessels, F. Gebhardt,, and F. W. Fuchs “Fault Ride- Through of a DFIG Wind Turbine Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 3, pp.807-815 March 2011.
  • J. Nielsen and F. Blaabjerg, “A detailed comparison of system topologiesfor dynamic voltage restorers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1272–1280, Sep./Oct. 2005.
  • A. Shabanpour and A. R. Seifi ”Comparative Studies of Different Control Strategies of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer Publishing Electronics,Volume 2012, Article ID 327186, 9 pages , doi:10.1155/2012/327186. Converter” Hindawi Power Corporation ,Advances in
  • M.Sharanya, B.Basavaraja, and M.Sasikala, “An Overview of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Profile Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-2, December 2012. of
  • M. H. J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems—Voltage Sags and Interuptions. New York: IEEE Press, 2000.
  • J. G. Nielsen, M. Newman, H. Nielsen, and F. Blaabjerg, “Control and testing of a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) at medium voltage level,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 806–813, May 2004.
  • J. Tamura, S. Yonaga, Y. Matsumura, and H. Kubo, “A consideration on the voltage stability of wind generators,” Trans. IEE Jpn., vol. 122-B, no. 10, pp. 1129–1130, Oct. 2002.
  • L.Ye, L.Z.Lin, and K.P.Juengst “Application studies of superconducting fault current limiters in electric power systems”, IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar 2002, pp.900-903.
  • W. Freitas, A. Morelato, and W. Xu. “Improvement of induction generator stability using braking resistors.“ IEEE Trans. Power Syst, May 2004, Vol. 19. no. 2, pp. 1247–1249.
  • A. Causebrook “Fault ride through of wind farms using series dynamic braking resistors” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. EEC Eng., NCL Univ., 2008
  • J. V. Kadia, and J. G. Jamnani “Modelling and Analysis of TCSC Controller For Enhancement of Transmission Network.” International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol 2, March 2012. ISSN 2250-2459.
  • Alberto D. Del Rosso, Claudio A. Cañizares and Victor M. Doña, “A Study of TCSC Controller Design for Power System Stability Improvement.” IEEE Power & Energy Society, Nov. 2003, Vol. 18. [25] L Ängquist, G. Ingeström, and, H. Å. Jönsson,”Dynamical Performance of TCSC Schemes.”, ABB Power Systems AB, Sweden, CIGRÉ 1996 : 14- 302.
  • H. Chang, G. H. Lee, J. Sim, K. Park, Il-Sung Oh, J. Song, and H. Lee, “Two-Stage Cryocooling Design for Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiter”IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 20, no. 3, Mar 2010, pp.2047 – 2050.
  • M. E. C. Brito, M. C. Cavalcanti, L. R. Limongi and F. A. S. Neves, “Low Cost Dynamic Voltage Restorer”, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality.
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 767 - 776, 01.09.2014

Abstract

References

  • S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T.Murata, and J. Tamura, “A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 331–340, Feb. 2010.
  • L. Holdsworth, X. G. Wu, J. B. Ekanayake, and N. Jenkins, “Comparison of fixed speed and doubly-fed induction wind turbines during power system disturbances,” IEE Proc. Generation Transm. Distrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 343–352, May 2003.
  • J. Tamura, T. Yamazaki, M. Ueno, Y. Matsumura, and S. Kimoto, “Transient stability simulation of power system including wind generator by PSCAD/EMTDC,” in Proc. IEEE Porto Power Tech, 2001, vol. 4, Paper no. EMT-108.
  • M. Tsili and S. Papathanassiou, “A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms,” Renewable Power Generat., IET, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 308–332, Sep. 2009.
  • M. H. Ali and B. Wu, “Comparison of stabilization methods for fixed- speed wind generator systems” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 323-331, Jan 2010.
  • D. Ramirez, S. Martinez, C. A. Platero, F. Blazquez, and R. M. deCastro, “Low-voltage ride-through capability for wind generators based on dynamic voltage restorers,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 26,no. 1, pp. 195–203, Mar. 2011.
  • M. H. Ali and R. A. Dougal, “Comparison of SMES and SFCL for Transient Stability Enhancement of Wind Generator Proceedings of the IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, September 12-16, 2010, pp.3382- 3387. System”,
  • Nitin N. Joshi and N. Mohan.,” Application of TCSC in Wind Farm Application.”, International Symposium on Power Electronics,Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006.
  • A. Causebrook, D. J. Atkinson and, A G. Jack. “Fault Ride-Through of Large Wind Farms Using Series Dynamic Braking Resistors.” IEEE Transaction on Power System, August 2007, Vol. 22.
  • M. Tsuda, Y. Mitani, K. Tsuji, and K. Kakihana, “Application of resistor based superconducting fault current limiter to enhancement of power system transient stability,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol.11, no. 1, pp. 2122–2125, Mar. 2001.
  • S. Heier, Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion System. New York: Wiley, 1998.
  • P. M. Anderson and A. Bose, “Stability simulation of wind turbine systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Apparat. Syst., vol. PAS-102, no. 12, pp.3791–3795, Dec. 1983.
  • C. Wessels, F. Gebhardt,, and F. W. Fuchs “Fault Ride- Through of a DFIG Wind Turbine Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 3, pp.807-815 March 2011.
  • J. Nielsen and F. Blaabjerg, “A detailed comparison of system topologiesfor dynamic voltage restorers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1272–1280, Sep./Oct. 2005.
  • A. Shabanpour and A. R. Seifi ”Comparative Studies of Different Control Strategies of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer Publishing Electronics,Volume 2012, Article ID 327186, 9 pages , doi:10.1155/2012/327186. Converter” Hindawi Power Corporation ,Advances in
  • M.Sharanya, B.Basavaraja, and M.Sasikala, “An Overview of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Profile Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-2, December 2012. of
  • M. H. J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems—Voltage Sags and Interuptions. New York: IEEE Press, 2000.
  • J. G. Nielsen, M. Newman, H. Nielsen, and F. Blaabjerg, “Control and testing of a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) at medium voltage level,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 806–813, May 2004.
  • J. Tamura, S. Yonaga, Y. Matsumura, and H. Kubo, “A consideration on the voltage stability of wind generators,” Trans. IEE Jpn., vol. 122-B, no. 10, pp. 1129–1130, Oct. 2002.
  • L.Ye, L.Z.Lin, and K.P.Juengst “Application studies of superconducting fault current limiters in electric power systems”, IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar 2002, pp.900-903.
  • W. Freitas, A. Morelato, and W. Xu. “Improvement of induction generator stability using braking resistors.“ IEEE Trans. Power Syst, May 2004, Vol. 19. no. 2, pp. 1247–1249.
  • A. Causebrook “Fault ride through of wind farms using series dynamic braking resistors” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. EEC Eng., NCL Univ., 2008
  • J. V. Kadia, and J. G. Jamnani “Modelling and Analysis of TCSC Controller For Enhancement of Transmission Network.” International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol 2, March 2012. ISSN 2250-2459.
  • Alberto D. Del Rosso, Claudio A. Cañizares and Victor M. Doña, “A Study of TCSC Controller Design for Power System Stability Improvement.” IEEE Power & Energy Society, Nov. 2003, Vol. 18. [25] L Ängquist, G. Ingeström, and, H. Å. Jönsson,”Dynamical Performance of TCSC Schemes.”, ABB Power Systems AB, Sweden, CIGRÉ 1996 : 14- 302.
  • H. Chang, G. H. Lee, J. Sim, K. Park, Il-Sung Oh, J. Song, and H. Lee, “Two-Stage Cryocooling Design for Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiter”IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 20, no. 3, Mar 2010, pp.2047 – 2050.
  • M. E. C. Brito, M. C. Cavalcanti, L. R. Limongi and F. A. S. Neves, “Low Cost Dynamic Voltage Restorer”, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmed Abuhussein This is me

Mohd Hasan Ali This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Abuhussein, A., & Ali, M. H. (2014). Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(3), 767-776.
AMA Abuhussein A, Ali MH. Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. September 2014;4(3):767-776.
Chicago Abuhussein, Ahmed, and Mohd Hasan Ali. “Comparison Among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, no. 3 (September 2014): 767-76.
EndNote Abuhussein A, Ali MH (September 1, 2014) Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 3 767–776.
IEEE A. Abuhussein and M. H. Ali, “Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 767–776, 2014.
ISNAD Abuhussein, Ahmed - Ali, Mohd Hasan. “Comparison Among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/3 (September 2014), 767-776.
JAMA Abuhussein A, Ali MH. Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:767–776.
MLA Abuhussein, Ahmed and Mohd Hasan Ali. “Comparison Among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2014, pp. 767-76.
Vancouver Abuhussein A, Ali MH. Comparison among Series Compensators for Fault Ride through Capability Enhancement of Wind Generator Systems. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(3):767-76.