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Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 784 - 790, 01.09.2014

Abstract

This study is concentrated on the electricity generation from whey over and done with a fabricated electrochemical cell. Whey (milk serum) is one of the prominent sources of bio-electrolyte because of containing abundant amount of branched-chain amino acids. Moreover, the pH value of fresh whey was found about 3.1-3.3. Two categories of preservation techniques have been revealed by thermal treatment and adding 2% phenol by volume. It was observed that phenol treated whey was free form microbial attack for longer time compared to that of thermal treatment. In agitation assisted bio-electrochemical reactor, voltage and power density were increased with the increase of electrode surface area. Maximum 17.35 volt was obtained from 6.5 liters of whey through an agitation assisted electrochemical reactor.  In addition, commercial alloy electrode shows satisfactory results on power generation and reducing internal resistance compares with the experimental pure metal electrode.

References

  • A. Yadav, P. Panda, and B. Bag, “The performance improvement of microbial fuel cells using different waste-sludge as an inoculum”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 35, pp. 1828-1835, 2013.
  • M. Balat, “Microbial fuel cells as an alternative energy option”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 32, pp. 26-35, 2009.
  • M.M. Rhaman, “Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Sustainable Future of Bangladesh”, Int. J. Renew. Energ. Res., Vol. 3, pp. 777-780, 2013.
  • T. Sangeetha and M. Muthukumar, “Catholyte performance as an influencing factor on electricity production in a dual-chambered microbial fuel cell employing food processing wastewater”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 33, pp. 1514-1522, 2011.
  • A. Gurung and S.E. Oh, “The Improvement of Power Output from Stacked Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 34, pp. 1569-1576, 2012.
  • S. Venkata Mohan, G. Mohanakrishna, B.P. Reddy, R. Saravanan and P. Sarma, “Bioelectricity generation from chemical wastewater treatment in mediatorless (anode) microbial fuel cell (MFC) using selectively enriched hydrogen producing mixed culture under acidophilic microenvironment”, Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 39, pp. 121- 130, 2008.
  • Z. Li, X. Zhang and L. Lei, “Electricity production during the treatment of real electroplating wastewater containing Cr6+ using microbial fuel cell”, Process Biochem., vol. 43, pp. 1352-1358, 2008.
  • K. Palaniappan, R. Govindarasu and R. Parthiban, “Investigation of Flow Mal-distribution in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack”, Int. J. Renew. Energ. Res., vol. 2, pp. 652-656, 2012.
  • P. Kumaraswamy and S. Datta, “Bangladeshi gas misses India's energy drive?” Energ. Policy, vol. 34, pp. 1971- 1973, 2006.
  • A. Ghaly and M. Kamal, “Submerged yeast fermentation of acid cheese whey for protein production and pollution potential reduction”, Water Res., vol. 38, pp. 631-644, 2004.
  • P. Börgardts, W. Krischke, W. Trösch and H. Brunner, “Integrated bioprocess for the simultaneous production of lactic acid and dairy sewage treatment”, Bioprocess Eng., vol. 19, pp. 321-329, 1998.
  • P. Hobman, “Review of processes and products for utilization of lactose in deproteinated milk serum”, J. Dairy Sci., vol. 67, pp. 2630-1653, 1984.
  • U. Blum and S.R. Shafer, “Microbial populations and phenolic acids in soil”, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 20, pp. 793-800, 1988.
  • A. Kuiters and C. Denneman, “Water-soluble phenolic substances in soils under several coniferous and deciduous tree species”, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 19, pp. 765-769, 1987.
  • M.G. Fontana and N.D. Greene, Corrosion engineering, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 1978.
  • Y. Fan, H. Hu, and H. Liu, “Enhanced Coulombic efficiency and power density of air-cathode microbial fuel cells with an improved cell configuration”, J. Power Sources, vol. 171, pp. 348-354, 2007.
  • A.R. Prazeres, F. Carvalho and J. Rivas, “Cheese whey management: A review”, J. Environ. Manag., vol. 110, pp. 48-68, 2012.
  • D.T. Whipple, E.C. Finke and P.J. Kenis, “Microfluidic reactor for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide: the effect of pH”, Electrochem. Solid St., vol. 13, pp. B109-B11, 2010.
  • K.S. Yang, G. Mul and J.A. Moulijn, “Electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide using surface area- enhanced Ti-mesh electrodes”, Electrochim. Acta, vol. 52, pp. 6304-6309, 2007.
  • D.A. Jones, Principles and prevention of corrosion, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ, 1996.
  • G.C. Moran and P. Labine, Corrosion Monitoring in Industrial Plants Using Nondestructive Testing and Electrochemical Montreal, Canada, 1986. ASTM International,
  • M. Di Lorenzo, K. Scott, T.P. Curtis and I.M. Head, “Effect of increasing anode surface area on the performance of a single chamber microbial fuel cell”, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 156, pp. 40-48, 2010.
  • K. Guthe, “Polarization and Internal Resistance of Electrolytic Cells”, Phys. Rev. (Series I), vol. 7, pp. 193, 1898.
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 784 - 790, 01.09.2014

Abstract

References

  • A. Yadav, P. Panda, and B. Bag, “The performance improvement of microbial fuel cells using different waste-sludge as an inoculum”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 35, pp. 1828-1835, 2013.
  • M. Balat, “Microbial fuel cells as an alternative energy option”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 32, pp. 26-35, 2009.
  • M.M. Rhaman, “Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Sustainable Future of Bangladesh”, Int. J. Renew. Energ. Res., Vol. 3, pp. 777-780, 2013.
  • T. Sangeetha and M. Muthukumar, “Catholyte performance as an influencing factor on electricity production in a dual-chambered microbial fuel cell employing food processing wastewater”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 33, pp. 1514-1522, 2011.
  • A. Gurung and S.E. Oh, “The Improvement of Power Output from Stacked Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)”, Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 34, pp. 1569-1576, 2012.
  • S. Venkata Mohan, G. Mohanakrishna, B.P. Reddy, R. Saravanan and P. Sarma, “Bioelectricity generation from chemical wastewater treatment in mediatorless (anode) microbial fuel cell (MFC) using selectively enriched hydrogen producing mixed culture under acidophilic microenvironment”, Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 39, pp. 121- 130, 2008.
  • Z. Li, X. Zhang and L. Lei, “Electricity production during the treatment of real electroplating wastewater containing Cr6+ using microbial fuel cell”, Process Biochem., vol. 43, pp. 1352-1358, 2008.
  • K. Palaniappan, R. Govindarasu and R. Parthiban, “Investigation of Flow Mal-distribution in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack”, Int. J. Renew. Energ. Res., vol. 2, pp. 652-656, 2012.
  • P. Kumaraswamy and S. Datta, “Bangladeshi gas misses India's energy drive?” Energ. Policy, vol. 34, pp. 1971- 1973, 2006.
  • A. Ghaly and M. Kamal, “Submerged yeast fermentation of acid cheese whey for protein production and pollution potential reduction”, Water Res., vol. 38, pp. 631-644, 2004.
  • P. Börgardts, W. Krischke, W. Trösch and H. Brunner, “Integrated bioprocess for the simultaneous production of lactic acid and dairy sewage treatment”, Bioprocess Eng., vol. 19, pp. 321-329, 1998.
  • P. Hobman, “Review of processes and products for utilization of lactose in deproteinated milk serum”, J. Dairy Sci., vol. 67, pp. 2630-1653, 1984.
  • U. Blum and S.R. Shafer, “Microbial populations and phenolic acids in soil”, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 20, pp. 793-800, 1988.
  • A. Kuiters and C. Denneman, “Water-soluble phenolic substances in soils under several coniferous and deciduous tree species”, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 19, pp. 765-769, 1987.
  • M.G. Fontana and N.D. Greene, Corrosion engineering, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 1978.
  • Y. Fan, H. Hu, and H. Liu, “Enhanced Coulombic efficiency and power density of air-cathode microbial fuel cells with an improved cell configuration”, J. Power Sources, vol. 171, pp. 348-354, 2007.
  • A.R. Prazeres, F. Carvalho and J. Rivas, “Cheese whey management: A review”, J. Environ. Manag., vol. 110, pp. 48-68, 2012.
  • D.T. Whipple, E.C. Finke and P.J. Kenis, “Microfluidic reactor for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide: the effect of pH”, Electrochem. Solid St., vol. 13, pp. B109-B11, 2010.
  • K.S. Yang, G. Mul and J.A. Moulijn, “Electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide using surface area- enhanced Ti-mesh electrodes”, Electrochim. Acta, vol. 52, pp. 6304-6309, 2007.
  • D.A. Jones, Principles and prevention of corrosion, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ, 1996.
  • G.C. Moran and P. Labine, Corrosion Monitoring in Industrial Plants Using Nondestructive Testing and Electrochemical Montreal, Canada, 1986. ASTM International,
  • M. Di Lorenzo, K. Scott, T.P. Curtis and I.M. Head, “Effect of increasing anode surface area on the performance of a single chamber microbial fuel cell”, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 156, pp. 40-48, 2010.
  • K. Guthe, “Polarization and Internal Resistance of Electrolytic Cells”, Phys. Rev. (Series I), vol. 7, pp. 193, 1898.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sreejon Das This is me

Abu Yousuf This is me

Md. Nasir Uddin This is me

Maksudur Rahman Khan This is me

Ahmed Nazmus Sakib This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Das, S., Yousuf, A., Uddin, M. N., Khan, M. R., et al. (2014). Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(3), 784-790.
AMA Das S, Yousuf A, Uddin MN, Khan MR, Sakib AN. Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. September 2014;4(3):784-790.
Chicago Das, Sreejon, Abu Yousuf, Md. Nasir Uddin, Maksudur Rahman Khan, and Ahmed Nazmus Sakib. “Generation of Electricity from Whey: An Electrochemical Process”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, no. 3 (September 2014): 784-90.
EndNote Das S, Yousuf A, Uddin MN, Khan MR, Sakib AN (September 1, 2014) Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 3 784–790.
IEEE S. Das, A. Yousuf, M. N. Uddin, M. R. Khan, and A. N. Sakib, “Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 784–790, 2014.
ISNAD Das, Sreejon et al. “Generation of Electricity from Whey: An Electrochemical Process”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/3 (September 2014), 784-790.
JAMA Das S, Yousuf A, Uddin MN, Khan MR, Sakib AN. Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:784–790.
MLA Das, Sreejon et al. “Generation of Electricity from Whey: An Electrochemical Process”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2014, pp. 784-90.
Vancouver Das S, Yousuf A, Uddin MN, Khan MR, Sakib AN. Generation of electricity from whey: An electrochemical process. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(3):784-90.