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Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 83 - 90, 01.03.2014

Abstract

The energy produced by the photovoltaic systems is very intermittent and depends enormously on the weather conditions. This is why it is important to find a way to store this energy. This paper proposes a design and implementation of a photovoltaic power generation system controller. So as to extract maximum power from the PV panel, the proposed system controls both the boost converter and the battery charger using a microcontroller. The proposed solution is based on the PIC16F877 microcontroller. Experimental results, based on the MCU are agreed with the Matlab/Simulink simulation.

References

  • M. A. S. Masoum, S. M. M. Badejani, and E. F. Fuchs, “Microprocessor-controlled new class of optimal battery chargers for photovoltaic applications, ”IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 599–606, Sep. 2004
  • K. K. Tse, B. M. T. Ho, H. S.-H. Chung, and S. Y. R. Hui, “A comparative study of maximum-power-point trackers for photovoltaic panels using switching- frequency modulation scheme,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 410-418, Apr. 2004.
  • Salas, V., A. Barrado, E. O., Lazaro, A. (2006). Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy Materials
  • & Solar Cells, Vol.90, pp: 1555–1578.
  • S. Chin, J. Gadson, and K. Nordstrom, "Maximum Power Point Tracker," Tufts University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,2003, pp.1-66.
  • N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M. Vitelli, “Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method,”IEEE Trans. Power Electron, Vol.20, No. 4, pp. 963–973, Jul. 2005.B.
  • J. Young-Hyok, J. Doo-Yong, K.Jun-Gu, K. Jae-Hyung, L. Tae-Won, and W. Chung-Yuen, “A Real Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Mismatching Compensation in PV Array Under Partially Shaded Conditions,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 26,No. 4, pp. 1001-1009, 2011.
  • Yang Du, «Battery-integrated boost converter utilizing distributed systems», Solar Energy, NO 85, pp. 1992–2002, 2011. for photovoltaic
  • S. Balakrishna, Thansoe, Nabil A., Rajamohan G., Kenneth A. S., Ling C. J., "The Study and Evaluation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Systems," International Conference on Energy and Environment 2006 (ICEE ), pp. 17-22, 2006.
  • R. F. Coelho, F. M. Concer, D. C. Martins “A Simplified Analysis of DC-DC Converters Applied as Maximum Power Point Tracker in Photovoltaic Systems” IEEE international symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems. M. Lokanadham, «Incremental Conductance based Maximum Photovoltaic Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 1420-1424, 2012. (MPPT) Journal of System»,
  • J. L. Yang, « Research on MPPT and Single-Stage Grid- Connected For Photovoltaic System», Wseas transactions on systems, issue 10, Vol. 7, pp. 1117–1130, October
  • N. A. Kelly, T. L. Gibson,«Solar photovoltaic charging of high voltage nickel metal hydride batteries using DC power conversion», Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 196, pp. 10430–10441, 2011
  • S. H. Ko, «Photovoltaic dynamic MPPT on a moving vehicle», Solar Energy, Vol 86, pp.1750–1760, 23 April
  • M. Garcia, « Experimental study of mismatch and shading effects in the I-V characteristic of a photovoltaic module », Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol 90, Issue 3, pp. 329–340, 15 February 2006.
  • Y. H. Liu, «A fast and low cost analog maximum power point tracking method for low power photovoltaic systems», Solar Energy, No 43, pp.2771 2780,September
  • D. Ganesh, «A Voltage Controller in photovoltaic System Applications», International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), Vol 2, No 1, pp. 9-18, Mars Storage for Stand-Alone R. Gules, «A Maximum Power Point Tracking System with parallel Applications», IEEE, Vol. 55, NO. 7, July 2008. for PV Stand-Alone
  • T. Bennett, «Photovoltaic model and converter topology considerations for MPPT purposes», Solar Energy, pp.2029–2040, May 2012.
  • T. Esram, «Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques», IEEE, VOL: 22, NO. 2, June 2007.
  • Y. Yongchang, «Implementation of a MPPT Controller Based on AVR Mega16 for Photovoltaic Systems», Energy Procedia, pp. 241 – 248, 2012.
  • F. Chekired, « Implementation of a MPPT fuzzy controller for photovoltaic systems on FPGA circuit», Energy Procedia, Vol 6, pp.541–54, 2011.
  • N. Karamia, «Analysis and Implementation of an adaptive PV based battery floating Charger», Solar Energy, Vol 86, pp. 2383–2396, 2012.
  • T. N. Khatib, «A New Controller Scheme for Photovoltaics Power Generation System », European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.33 No.3, pp. 15-524, M. A. E. Galdino, C. M. Ribeiro, “A Intelligent Battery Charge Controller for Small Scale PV Panel”, 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1994. Annex
  • Electrical characteristics of the photovoltaic module Electrical Characteristics (STC) Abbreviation Value Band-gap energy of the Eg semiconductor Maximum power 2 eV A 5 Pmax 7 W Voltage at Pmax Vmp V Current at Pmax Imp 65 A Open circuit voltage Voc 7 V Short circuit current Isc 9 A 2mA/◦C Number of cells in parallel Np Number of cells in series Ns
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 83 - 90, 01.03.2014

Abstract

References

  • M. A. S. Masoum, S. M. M. Badejani, and E. F. Fuchs, “Microprocessor-controlled new class of optimal battery chargers for photovoltaic applications, ”IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 599–606, Sep. 2004
  • K. K. Tse, B. M. T. Ho, H. S.-H. Chung, and S. Y. R. Hui, “A comparative study of maximum-power-point trackers for photovoltaic panels using switching- frequency modulation scheme,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 410-418, Apr. 2004.
  • Salas, V., A. Barrado, E. O., Lazaro, A. (2006). Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy Materials
  • & Solar Cells, Vol.90, pp: 1555–1578.
  • S. Chin, J. Gadson, and K. Nordstrom, "Maximum Power Point Tracker," Tufts University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,2003, pp.1-66.
  • N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M. Vitelli, “Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method,”IEEE Trans. Power Electron, Vol.20, No. 4, pp. 963–973, Jul. 2005.B.
  • J. Young-Hyok, J. Doo-Yong, K.Jun-Gu, K. Jae-Hyung, L. Tae-Won, and W. Chung-Yuen, “A Real Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Mismatching Compensation in PV Array Under Partially Shaded Conditions,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 26,No. 4, pp. 1001-1009, 2011.
  • Yang Du, «Battery-integrated boost converter utilizing distributed systems», Solar Energy, NO 85, pp. 1992–2002, 2011. for photovoltaic
  • S. Balakrishna, Thansoe, Nabil A., Rajamohan G., Kenneth A. S., Ling C. J., "The Study and Evaluation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Systems," International Conference on Energy and Environment 2006 (ICEE ), pp. 17-22, 2006.
  • R. F. Coelho, F. M. Concer, D. C. Martins “A Simplified Analysis of DC-DC Converters Applied as Maximum Power Point Tracker in Photovoltaic Systems” IEEE international symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems. M. Lokanadham, «Incremental Conductance based Maximum Photovoltaic Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 1420-1424, 2012. (MPPT) Journal of System»,
  • J. L. Yang, « Research on MPPT and Single-Stage Grid- Connected For Photovoltaic System», Wseas transactions on systems, issue 10, Vol. 7, pp. 1117–1130, October
  • N. A. Kelly, T. L. Gibson,«Solar photovoltaic charging of high voltage nickel metal hydride batteries using DC power conversion», Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 196, pp. 10430–10441, 2011
  • S. H. Ko, «Photovoltaic dynamic MPPT on a moving vehicle», Solar Energy, Vol 86, pp.1750–1760, 23 April
  • M. Garcia, « Experimental study of mismatch and shading effects in the I-V characteristic of a photovoltaic module », Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol 90, Issue 3, pp. 329–340, 15 February 2006.
  • Y. H. Liu, «A fast and low cost analog maximum power point tracking method for low power photovoltaic systems», Solar Energy, No 43, pp.2771 2780,September
  • D. Ganesh, «A Voltage Controller in photovoltaic System Applications», International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), Vol 2, No 1, pp. 9-18, Mars Storage for Stand-Alone R. Gules, «A Maximum Power Point Tracking System with parallel Applications», IEEE, Vol. 55, NO. 7, July 2008. for PV Stand-Alone
  • T. Bennett, «Photovoltaic model and converter topology considerations for MPPT purposes», Solar Energy, pp.2029–2040, May 2012.
  • T. Esram, «Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques», IEEE, VOL: 22, NO. 2, June 2007.
  • Y. Yongchang, «Implementation of a MPPT Controller Based on AVR Mega16 for Photovoltaic Systems», Energy Procedia, pp. 241 – 248, 2012.
  • F. Chekired, « Implementation of a MPPT fuzzy controller for photovoltaic systems on FPGA circuit», Energy Procedia, Vol 6, pp.541–54, 2011.
  • N. Karamia, «Analysis and Implementation of an adaptive PV based battery floating Charger», Solar Energy, Vol 86, pp. 2383–2396, 2012.
  • T. N. Khatib, «A New Controller Scheme for Photovoltaics Power Generation System », European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.33 No.3, pp. 15-524, M. A. E. Galdino, C. M. Ribeiro, “A Intelligent Battery Charge Controller for Small Scale PV Panel”, 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1994. Annex
  • Electrical characteristics of the photovoltaic module Electrical Characteristics (STC) Abbreviation Value Band-gap energy of the Eg semiconductor Maximum power 2 eV A 5 Pmax 7 W Voltage at Pmax Vmp V Current at Pmax Imp 65 A Open circuit voltage Voc 7 V Short circuit current Isc 9 A 2mA/◦C Number of cells in parallel Np Number of cells in series Ns
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Adel Bouallegue This is me

Sihem Amara This is me

Adel Kheder This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bouallegue, A., Amara, S., & Kheder, A. (2014). Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(1), 83-90.
AMA Bouallegue A, Amara S, Kheder A. Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2014;4(1):83-90.
Chicago Bouallegue, Adel, Sihem Amara, and Adel Kheder. “Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, no. 1 (March 2014): 83-90.
EndNote Bouallegue A, Amara S, Kheder A (March 1, 2014) Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 1 83–90.
IEEE A. Bouallegue, S. Amara, and A. Kheder, “Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 83–90, 2014.
ISNAD Bouallegue, Adel et al. “Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/1 (March 2014), 83-90.
JAMA Bouallegue A, Amara S, Kheder A. Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:83–90.
MLA Bouallegue, Adel et al. “Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 1, 2014, pp. 83-90.
Vancouver Bouallegue A, Amara S, Kheder A. Theoretical and Practical Study of a Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm Applied to Voltage Battery Regulation. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(1):83-90.