This paper investigates the dust effect on the photovoltaic module (multi-crystalline) performance (the output voltage and generated power). The degradation of PV performance due to the deposition of different pollutant types, and accumulation has been investigated. Experiments concerning the effects of air pollutants (red soil, ash, sand, calcium carbonate, and silica) on the power generated are conducted and analyzed. The results show that the reduction in PV voltage and power is strongly depending on pollutant type, and deposition level. The results show that the ash pollutant is the most effecting dust particle on the PV module voltage as compared to the other used dust pollutants where high reduction in PV voltage (25%) is recorded when the ash pollutant is used.
Al-Hasan, A. 1998. A New correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface, Solar Energy, 63: 323
Beattie, N., Moir, R., Chacko, C., Buffoni, G., Roberts, S., Pearsall, N. 2012. Understanding the effects of sand and dust accumulation on photovoltaic Modules, Renewable Energy, 48: 448-452.
Belyakova, L., Varvarin, A., 1999 Surfaces properties of silica gels modified with hydrophobic groups, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 154 : 285-294.
Chitlange, M., Pajgade, P, 2010 strength appraisal of artificial sand as fine aggregate in SFRC, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5 :34-38.
Goossens, D and E. V. Kerschaever, "Aeolian dust deposition on photovoltaic solar cells: the effects of wind velocity and airborne dust concentration on cell performance," Solar Energy, vol. 66, pp. 277-289, 1999.
Hottel, M and B. B. Woertz, "Performance of flat plate solar heat collectors," ASME Trans., vol. 64, pp. 91-104, Kaldellis, J, Kokala, A. 2010 Quantifying the decrease of the photovoltaic panels’ energy yield due to phenomena of natural air pollution disposal, Energy, 35:4862-4869.
Katz. G. (2008, 27 April 2011). Effect of Dust on Solar
Panels. Available: www.gregorybkatz.com/Home/effect- of-dust-on-solar-panels. Kazem, H. 2011. renewable energy in Oman: status and future prospects, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review. 15:3465-3469. Kazmerski, L. photovoltaic: history, technology, markets, manufacturing, applications, and outlook, 84th International Seminar in Brighton, Renewable
Sustainable Transport, Water Resources/Management and Environment, Brighton, UK, 3-9. Electricity, Kralj, D., Vdović, N., 2000 The influence of some naturally occurring minerals on the precipitation of calcium carbonate polymorphs, Water Research, 34:179
Mani M, and Pillai R., 2010. Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic challenges and recommendations, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:3124-3131. status,
Mekhilefa, S., Saidurb, R., Kamalisarvestani, M. Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16:2920- 2925.
Salim, A., F. Huraib, and N. Eugenio, " PV power- study of system options and optimization," in Proceedings of the 8th European PV Solar Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, 1988.
Sayigh, A, S. Al-Jandal, and H. Ahmed, "Dust effect on solar flat surfaces devices in Kuwait," in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics of Non- Conventional Energy Sources and Materials Science for Energy, Triest, Italy, pp. 353-367, 1985.
Sayigh, A. 2009. worldwide progress in renewable energy. Renewable Energy. 1-5.
Wakim, F., "Introduction of PV power generation to Kuwait," Kuwait Institute for Scientific Researchers, Kuwait City, 1981.
Year 2013,
Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 850 - 853, 01.12.2013
Al-Hasan, A. 1998. A New correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface, Solar Energy, 63: 323
Beattie, N., Moir, R., Chacko, C., Buffoni, G., Roberts, S., Pearsall, N. 2012. Understanding the effects of sand and dust accumulation on photovoltaic Modules, Renewable Energy, 48: 448-452.
Belyakova, L., Varvarin, A., 1999 Surfaces properties of silica gels modified with hydrophobic groups, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 154 : 285-294.
Chitlange, M., Pajgade, P, 2010 strength appraisal of artificial sand as fine aggregate in SFRC, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5 :34-38.
Goossens, D and E. V. Kerschaever, "Aeolian dust deposition on photovoltaic solar cells: the effects of wind velocity and airborne dust concentration on cell performance," Solar Energy, vol. 66, pp. 277-289, 1999.
Hottel, M and B. B. Woertz, "Performance of flat plate solar heat collectors," ASME Trans., vol. 64, pp. 91-104, Kaldellis, J, Kokala, A. 2010 Quantifying the decrease of the photovoltaic panels’ energy yield due to phenomena of natural air pollution disposal, Energy, 35:4862-4869.
Katz. G. (2008, 27 April 2011). Effect of Dust on Solar
Panels. Available: www.gregorybkatz.com/Home/effect- of-dust-on-solar-panels. Kazem, H. 2011. renewable energy in Oman: status and future prospects, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review. 15:3465-3469. Kazmerski, L. photovoltaic: history, technology, markets, manufacturing, applications, and outlook, 84th International Seminar in Brighton, Renewable
Sustainable Transport, Water Resources/Management and Environment, Brighton, UK, 3-9. Electricity, Kralj, D., Vdović, N., 2000 The influence of some naturally occurring minerals on the precipitation of calcium carbonate polymorphs, Water Research, 34:179
Mani M, and Pillai R., 2010. Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic challenges and recommendations, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:3124-3131. status,
Mekhilefa, S., Saidurb, R., Kamalisarvestani, M. Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16:2920- 2925.
Salim, A., F. Huraib, and N. Eugenio, " PV power- study of system options and optimization," in Proceedings of the 8th European PV Solar Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, 1988.
Sayigh, A, S. Al-Jandal, and H. Ahmed, "Dust effect on solar flat surfaces devices in Kuwait," in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics of Non- Conventional Energy Sources and Materials Science for Energy, Triest, Italy, pp. 353-367, 1985.
Sayigh, A. 2009. worldwide progress in renewable energy. Renewable Energy. 1-5.
Wakim, F., "Introduction of PV power generation to Kuwait," Kuwait Institute for Scientific Researchers, Kuwait City, 1981.
Khatib, T., Kazem, H., Sopian, K., Buttinger, F., et al. (2013). Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 3(4), 850-853.
AMA
Khatib T, Kazem H, Sopian K, Buttinger F, Elmenreich W, Albusaidi AS. Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. December 2013;3(4):850-853.
Chicago
Khatib, Tamer, Hussian Kazem, K. Sopian, Frank Buttinger, Wilfried Elmenreich, and Ahmed Said Albusaidi. “Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3, no. 4 (December 2013): 850-53.
EndNote
Khatib T, Kazem H, Sopian K, Buttinger F, Elmenreich W, Albusaidi AS (December 1, 2013) Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3 4 850–853.
IEEE
T. Khatib, H. Kazem, K. Sopian, F. Buttinger, W. Elmenreich, and A. S. Albusaidi, “Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 850–853, 2013.
ISNAD
Khatib, Tamer et al. “Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3/4 (December 2013), 850-853.
JAMA
Khatib T, Kazem H, Sopian K, Buttinger F, Elmenreich W, Albusaidi AS. Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3:850–853.
MLA
Khatib, Tamer et al. “Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 4, 2013, pp. 850-3.
Vancouver
Khatib T, Kazem H, Sopian K, Buttinger F, Elmenreich W, Albusaidi AS. Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Multi-Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Based on Experimental Measurements. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3(4):850-3.