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Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 470 - 475, 01.09.2013

Abstract

This paper discussed the design and analysis of Photovoltaic (PV) system to supply lighting load for Renewable Energy Lab. The procedure of this paper was the measuring and collection of the basic meteorological data of solar radiation for Sohar-Oman, and then standalone system optimization simulation model was developed using the renewable energy software HOMER. Simulation model has been used to find out the best result optimization based on energy efficient system for the specific load. The optimization found that the PV array rated capacity is 0.7 kW, which produces 1,316 kWh/yr. The results indicate that the solar energy utilization is an attractive option with initial cost, net present cost of the system, and energy cost are 3,425 US$, 6,233 US$, and 0.561 US$/kWh, respectively, in comparison with diesel generator operating cost 0.558 US$/kWh. We conclude that using the PV system for different applications in Oman is justified on economic and technical grounds.

References

  • Chiemeka I. U and Chineke T. C, “Evaluating the global solar energy potential at Uturu, Nigeria”, International Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 115-119, Givler, T. and Lilienthal, P., “Using HOMER Software, NREL’s Micro power Optimization Model, to explore the Role of Gen-sets in Small Solar Power Systems; Case Study: Sri Lanka Technical Report”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA, 2005.
  • H. Al-Badi, M. AL-Toobi, S. AL-Harthy, Z. Al-Hosni & A. AL-Harthy, “Hybrid systems for decentralized power generation in Oman”, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 411-421, 2012.
  • Hussein A Kazem, Reyah Abdulla, Feras Hason and Ali H Alwaeli, “Prospects of Potential Renewable and Clean Energy in Oman”, International Journal of Electronics, Computer and Communications Technologies (IJECCT, ISSN: 2180-3706), Malaysia, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 25-29,
  • Hussein A. Kazem, Tamer Khatib, and K. Sopian, “Sizing of a standalone photovoltaic/ battery system at minimum cost for remote housing electrification in Sohar, Oman”, Energy and Building, 2013, Vol. 6, pp. 115.
  • Hussein A Kazem, “Renewable Energy in Oman: Status and Future Prospects”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, USA, Vol. 15, pp. 3465-3469, 2011.
  • Authority for Electricity Regulation, Oman, “Study on Renewable Energy Resources, Oman”, Final Report May Ch. Breyer, J. Schmid, “Population Density and Area Weighted Solar Irradiation: Global Overview on Solar Resource Conditions for Fixed Tilted, 1-axis and 2-axes PV Systems”, 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, pp. 4692- , 2010. NASA, available accessed on 12 December, 2012. http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov,
  • Ali Al-Karaghouli, L.L. Kazmerski, “Optimization and Life-Cycle Cost of Health Clinic PV System for a Rural Area in Southern Iraq using HOMER Software”, Solar Energy, Vol.84, pp. 710-714, 2010.
  • Souissi Ahmed, Hasnaoui Othman, Sallami Anis, “Optimal Sizing of a Hybrid System of Renewable Energy for a Reliable Load Supply without Interruption”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.45, No.4, pp.620-629, 2010.
  • Zeinab Abdallah M. Elhassan , Muhammad Fauzi Mohd Zain , Kamaruzzaman Sopian and A. A. Abass, “Design and performance of photovoltaic power system as a renewable energy source for residential in Khartoum”, International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 25, pp. 4036-4042, 2012.
  • K.R. Ajao, O.A.Oladosu & O.T. Popoola, “Using HOMER Power Optimization Software for Cost Benefit Analysis of Hybrid-Solar Power Generation Relative to Utility Cost in Nigeria”, IJRRAS, Vol. 7, Issue. 1, pp. 96- , 2011.
  • Deepak Kumar Lal, Bibhuti Bhusan Dash and A. K. Akella, “Optimization of PV/Wind/Micro Hydro/Diesel Hybrid Power System in HOMER for the Study Area”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 307-324, 2011.
  • "2010 Annual report from Rural Areas Electricity Company, Oman".
  • "2011 Annual report from Rural Areas Electricity Company, Oman".
Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 470 - 475, 01.09.2013

Abstract

References

  • Chiemeka I. U and Chineke T. C, “Evaluating the global solar energy potential at Uturu, Nigeria”, International Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 115-119, Givler, T. and Lilienthal, P., “Using HOMER Software, NREL’s Micro power Optimization Model, to explore the Role of Gen-sets in Small Solar Power Systems; Case Study: Sri Lanka Technical Report”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA, 2005.
  • H. Al-Badi, M. AL-Toobi, S. AL-Harthy, Z. Al-Hosni & A. AL-Harthy, “Hybrid systems for decentralized power generation in Oman”, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 411-421, 2012.
  • Hussein A Kazem, Reyah Abdulla, Feras Hason and Ali H Alwaeli, “Prospects of Potential Renewable and Clean Energy in Oman”, International Journal of Electronics, Computer and Communications Technologies (IJECCT, ISSN: 2180-3706), Malaysia, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 25-29,
  • Hussein A. Kazem, Tamer Khatib, and K. Sopian, “Sizing of a standalone photovoltaic/ battery system at minimum cost for remote housing electrification in Sohar, Oman”, Energy and Building, 2013, Vol. 6, pp. 115.
  • Hussein A Kazem, “Renewable Energy in Oman: Status and Future Prospects”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, USA, Vol. 15, pp. 3465-3469, 2011.
  • Authority for Electricity Regulation, Oman, “Study on Renewable Energy Resources, Oman”, Final Report May Ch. Breyer, J. Schmid, “Population Density and Area Weighted Solar Irradiation: Global Overview on Solar Resource Conditions for Fixed Tilted, 1-axis and 2-axes PV Systems”, 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, pp. 4692- , 2010. NASA, available accessed on 12 December, 2012. http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov,
  • Ali Al-Karaghouli, L.L. Kazmerski, “Optimization and Life-Cycle Cost of Health Clinic PV System for a Rural Area in Southern Iraq using HOMER Software”, Solar Energy, Vol.84, pp. 710-714, 2010.
  • Souissi Ahmed, Hasnaoui Othman, Sallami Anis, “Optimal Sizing of a Hybrid System of Renewable Energy for a Reliable Load Supply without Interruption”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.45, No.4, pp.620-629, 2010.
  • Zeinab Abdallah M. Elhassan , Muhammad Fauzi Mohd Zain , Kamaruzzaman Sopian and A. A. Abass, “Design and performance of photovoltaic power system as a renewable energy source for residential in Khartoum”, International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 25, pp. 4036-4042, 2012.
  • K.R. Ajao, O.A.Oladosu & O.T. Popoola, “Using HOMER Power Optimization Software for Cost Benefit Analysis of Hybrid-Solar Power Generation Relative to Utility Cost in Nigeria”, IJRRAS, Vol. 7, Issue. 1, pp. 96- , 2011.
  • Deepak Kumar Lal, Bibhuti Bhusan Dash and A. K. Akella, “Optimization of PV/Wind/Micro Hydro/Diesel Hybrid Power System in HOMER for the Study Area”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 307-324, 2011.
  • "2010 Annual report from Rural Areas Electricity Company, Oman".
  • "2011 Annual report from Rural Areas Electricity Company, Oman".
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Majid Mohammed This is me

Ahmed Aziz This is me

Ali H A Alwaeli This is me

Hussein A Kazem This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mohammed, M., Aziz, A., Alwaeli, A. H. A., Kazem, H. A. (2013). Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 3(3), 470-475.
AMA Mohammed M, Aziz A, Alwaeli AHA, Kazem HA. Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. September 2013;3(3):470-475.
Chicago Mohammed, Majid, Ahmed Aziz, Ali H A Alwaeli, and Hussein A Kazem. “Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3, no. 3 (September 2013): 470-75.
EndNote Mohammed M, Aziz A, Alwaeli AHA, Kazem HA (September 1, 2013) Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3 3 470–475.
IEEE M. Mohammed, A. Aziz, A. H. A. Alwaeli, and H. A. Kazem, “Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 470–475, 2013.
ISNAD Mohammed, Majid et al. “Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3/3 (September 2013), 470-475.
JAMA Mohammed M, Aziz A, Alwaeli AHA, Kazem HA. Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3:470–475.
MLA Mohammed, Majid et al. “Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 3, 2013, pp. 470-5.
Vancouver Mohammed M, Aziz A, Alwaeli AHA, Kazem HA. Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems Using HOMER for Sohar, Oman. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3(3):470-5.