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Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 353 - 358, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are electrochemical devices which are emerging as promising power sources for portable electronic applications. One of the key component of the fuel cell is the flow channel. The flow channel ensures uniform distribution of the fuel and oxygen to the reaction sites. If the distribution is non uniform , it will affect the performance of the fuel cell.The width of the channel and the rib plays a significant role in uniform fuel distribution . Here we build a three dimensional model for a fuel cell using COMSOL Multiphysics. The performance of the cell is studied under varying channel widths and rib widths

References

  • B Viswanathan, M Aulice Scibioh. “FUEL CELLS Principles and applications.” Chennai: University Press , 2006,ch.2.
  • Ryan O Hayre, Suk Won Cha,Whitney Collela,Fritz B Prinz. “Fuel Cell Fundamentals. New york: John Wiley and sons, 2005,ch .4.
  • T.S.Zhao, K.D Kreur .Trung Van Nguyen. “Advances in Fuel cells.” Great Britain: Elsevier, 2007, ch. 3.
  • C.Xie, J.Bostaph,J.Pavio. "Development of a 2W direct methanol fuel cell power source." Journal of power sources , Vol 136, pp. 55-65, 2004.
  • Zhen Guoa, Amir Faghri. "Development of planar air breathing direct methanol fuel cell stacks." Journal of power sources. Vol 160 ,pp. 1183- 1194, 2006.
  • Stefan Wagner Roger Hahn, H. R. “Development of Micro Fuel cells with MEMS”. MINATEC , 2003.
  • Adrew Rowe, Xianguo Li. "Mathematical modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells." Journal of power sources, pp. 82-96,2001.
  • S Dutta, S Shimpalee ,J W Van Zee. "Three Dimensional numerical simulation of straight channel PEM Fuel Cells." Journal of Applied Elecrochemistry , pp. 135- 146, 2000.
  • Sukkee Um, C Y Wang , K S Chen. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Journal of the Electrochemical society ,pp.4485- 4493,2000. [10]
  • Vladimir Gurau, Hongtan Liu, Sadik Kakac, "Two Dimensional model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells." AIChE Journal, pp. 2410- 2422, 2000. [11]
  • Arico A. S., Cretì P., Baglio V.,Modica, E.Antonucci, ,”Influence of flow field design on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 91, pp 202- 209,2000. [12]
  • Choi K. S., Kim H. M., Moon S.M.” Numerical studies on the geometrical characterization of serpentine flow-field for efficient PEMFC”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 36, pp. 1613-27, 2001. [13]
  • Ferng Y. M, Su A.” A three-dimensional full-cell CFD model used to investigate the effects of different flow channel designs on PEMFC performance”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 32,pp 4466-76,2007. [14]
  • Higier A., Liu H, “Optimization of PEM fuel cell local flow
  • measurement,”International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 35, pp 2144-50,2012. current density [15]
  • Hsieh S.S., Chu, K. M,”Channel and rib geometric scale effects of flow field plates on the performance and transient thermal behavior of a micro-PEM fuel cell”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 173,pp 222-32,2007. [16]
  • Inoue, G., Matsukuma Y., Minemoto M, “Effect of gas channel depth on current density distribution of polymer electrolyte fuel cell by numerical analysis including gas flow through gas diffusion layer”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 157,pp 136-152,2006. [17]
  • Jeon, D. H., Greenway S., Shimpalee S., Van Zee J. W. ,”The effect of serpentine flow-field designs on PEM fuel cell performance”.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 33,pp 1052-1066,2008. [18]
  • Kumar A., Reddy R. G,” Effect of channel dimensions and shape in the flow-field distributor on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 113,pp 11-18,2003. [19]
  • Lobato J., Cañizares P., Rodrigo M.A., Pinar F. J., Mena E., Úbeda ,” Three-dimensional model of a 50 cm2 high temperature PEM fuel cell.Study of the flow channel geometry influence”. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 35, pp 5510-20,2010. [20]
  • Shimpalee S., Van Zee J. W, “Numerical studies on rib and channel dimension of flow-field on PEMFC performance”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 32, pp 842- 856,2007. [21]
  • Wang X. D., Yan W. M, Duan Y. Y., Weng F. B., Jung G. B., Lee C. Y.,” Numerical study on channel size effect for proton exchange membrane fuel cell with serpentine flow field”, Energy Conversion and Management , Vol 51,pp 959-68,2010. [22]
  • Yoon Y. G., Lee W. Y., Park G. G, Yang T. H.,Kim C. S,” Effects of channel configurations of flow field plates on the performance of a PEMFC”, Electrochemica Acta, Vol 50, pp709- 712,2004. [23]
  • Scholta J., Escher G., Zhang W., Küppers L.,Jorissen L., Lehnert W, “Investigation on the influence of channel geometries on PEMFC performance”, Journal of Power Sources,Vol 155,pp. 66-71,2006. [24]
  • Shimpalee S., Greenway S., Van Zee J. W,”The impact of channel path length on PEMFC flow field design”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 160, pp 398- 406,2006. [25]
  • Manso A. P., Marzo F. F., Mujika M.G., Barranco J., Lorenzo A,” Numerical analysis of the influence of the channel cross-section aspect ratio on the performance of a PEM fuel cell with serpentine flow field design”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 36,pp 6795- 6808,2011. [26] K.Palaniappan,
  • R.Govindarasu,R.Parthiban,” Investigation of Flow Mal-distribution in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack “,International Journal of Renewable Energy Research,Vol 2,No.4,2012.
Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 353 - 358, 01.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • B Viswanathan, M Aulice Scibioh. “FUEL CELLS Principles and applications.” Chennai: University Press , 2006,ch.2.
  • Ryan O Hayre, Suk Won Cha,Whitney Collela,Fritz B Prinz. “Fuel Cell Fundamentals. New york: John Wiley and sons, 2005,ch .4.
  • T.S.Zhao, K.D Kreur .Trung Van Nguyen. “Advances in Fuel cells.” Great Britain: Elsevier, 2007, ch. 3.
  • C.Xie, J.Bostaph,J.Pavio. "Development of a 2W direct methanol fuel cell power source." Journal of power sources , Vol 136, pp. 55-65, 2004.
  • Zhen Guoa, Amir Faghri. "Development of planar air breathing direct methanol fuel cell stacks." Journal of power sources. Vol 160 ,pp. 1183- 1194, 2006.
  • Stefan Wagner Roger Hahn, H. R. “Development of Micro Fuel cells with MEMS”. MINATEC , 2003.
  • Adrew Rowe, Xianguo Li. "Mathematical modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells." Journal of power sources, pp. 82-96,2001.
  • S Dutta, S Shimpalee ,J W Van Zee. "Three Dimensional numerical simulation of straight channel PEM Fuel Cells." Journal of Applied Elecrochemistry , pp. 135- 146, 2000.
  • Sukkee Um, C Y Wang , K S Chen. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Journal of the Electrochemical society ,pp.4485- 4493,2000. [10]
  • Vladimir Gurau, Hongtan Liu, Sadik Kakac, "Two Dimensional model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells." AIChE Journal, pp. 2410- 2422, 2000. [11]
  • Arico A. S., Cretì P., Baglio V.,Modica, E.Antonucci, ,”Influence of flow field design on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 91, pp 202- 209,2000. [12]
  • Choi K. S., Kim H. M., Moon S.M.” Numerical studies on the geometrical characterization of serpentine flow-field for efficient PEMFC”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 36, pp. 1613-27, 2001. [13]
  • Ferng Y. M, Su A.” A three-dimensional full-cell CFD model used to investigate the effects of different flow channel designs on PEMFC performance”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 32,pp 4466-76,2007. [14]
  • Higier A., Liu H, “Optimization of PEM fuel cell local flow
  • measurement,”International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 35, pp 2144-50,2012. current density [15]
  • Hsieh S.S., Chu, K. M,”Channel and rib geometric scale effects of flow field plates on the performance and transient thermal behavior of a micro-PEM fuel cell”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 173,pp 222-32,2007. [16]
  • Inoue, G., Matsukuma Y., Minemoto M, “Effect of gas channel depth on current density distribution of polymer electrolyte fuel cell by numerical analysis including gas flow through gas diffusion layer”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 157,pp 136-152,2006. [17]
  • Jeon, D. H., Greenway S., Shimpalee S., Van Zee J. W. ,”The effect of serpentine flow-field designs on PEM fuel cell performance”.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 33,pp 1052-1066,2008. [18]
  • Kumar A., Reddy R. G,” Effect of channel dimensions and shape in the flow-field distributor on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 113,pp 11-18,2003. [19]
  • Lobato J., Cañizares P., Rodrigo M.A., Pinar F. J., Mena E., Úbeda ,” Three-dimensional model of a 50 cm2 high temperature PEM fuel cell.Study of the flow channel geometry influence”. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 35, pp 5510-20,2010. [20]
  • Shimpalee S., Van Zee J. W, “Numerical studies on rib and channel dimension of flow-field on PEMFC performance”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 32, pp 842- 856,2007. [21]
  • Wang X. D., Yan W. M, Duan Y. Y., Weng F. B., Jung G. B., Lee C. Y.,” Numerical study on channel size effect for proton exchange membrane fuel cell with serpentine flow field”, Energy Conversion and Management , Vol 51,pp 959-68,2010. [22]
  • Yoon Y. G., Lee W. Y., Park G. G, Yang T. H.,Kim C. S,” Effects of channel configurations of flow field plates on the performance of a PEMFC”, Electrochemica Acta, Vol 50, pp709- 712,2004. [23]
  • Scholta J., Escher G., Zhang W., Küppers L.,Jorissen L., Lehnert W, “Investigation on the influence of channel geometries on PEMFC performance”, Journal of Power Sources,Vol 155,pp. 66-71,2006. [24]
  • Shimpalee S., Greenway S., Van Zee J. W,”The impact of channel path length on PEMFC flow field design”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 160, pp 398- 406,2006. [25]
  • Manso A. P., Marzo F. F., Mujika M.G., Barranco J., Lorenzo A,” Numerical analysis of the influence of the channel cross-section aspect ratio on the performance of a PEM fuel cell with serpentine flow field design”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol 36,pp 6795- 6808,2011. [26] K.Palaniappan,
  • R.Govindarasu,R.Parthiban,” Investigation of Flow Mal-distribution in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack “,International Journal of Renewable Energy Research,Vol 2,No.4,2012.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

P Ramesh This is me

S P Duttagupa This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ramesh, P., & Duttagupa, S. P. (2013). Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 3(2), 353-358.
AMA Ramesh P, Duttagupa SP. Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. June 2013;3(2):353-358.
Chicago Ramesh, P, and S P Duttagupa. “Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3, no. 2 (June 2013): 353-58.
EndNote Ramesh P, Duttagupa SP (June 1, 2013) Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3 2 353–358.
IEEE P. Ramesh and S. P. Duttagupa, “Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 353–358, 2013.
ISNAD Ramesh, P - Duttagupa, S P. “Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3/2 (June 2013), 353-358.
JAMA Ramesh P, Duttagupa SP. Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3:353–358.
MLA Ramesh, P and S P Duttagupa. “Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2013, pp. 353-8.
Vancouver Ramesh P, Duttagupa SP. Effect of Channel Dimensions on Micro PEM Fuel Cell Performance Using 3D Modeling. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3(2):353-8.