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A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 697 - 701, 01.12.2012

Sthitadhi Das Prashant Misra Vignesh G Anand Upadhyay Nikhil Aggarwal

Abstract

In this study dependence of CdS particle size is shown on two complexing agents i.e. TEA (Tri ethanol amine) and NH4Cl. It is found that the rate of ion-ion exchange is strongly influenced by the presence of these complexing agents, which in turn affects the growth rate of the film. It is further found that NH4Cl is a much better complexing agent than TEA. The resulting film was characterized by AFM (Atomic force microscope), GIXRD (Glancing Incidence X ray diffractometer) and spectrophotometer

Keywords

CdS CIGS Complexing agent

References

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Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 697 - 701, 01.12.2012

Sthitadhi Das Prashant Misra Vignesh G Anand Upadhyay Nikhil Aggarwal

Abstract

References

  • J. Britt and C. Ferekides., Applied Physics Letters 62, 2852 (1993)
  • G. Gordillo, J.M. Florez, L.C. Hernandez., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 37, 273-281 (1995)
  • M. Symko-Davies, R. Noufi., Proceedings of 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (WIP- Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany, pp. 1721-1724.
  • C. Calderón, G. Gordillo, E. Romero, W. Bolaños, P. Bartolo-Pérez., Phys. Stat. Sol. B 242, 1910-1914 (2005)
  • J. Luschitz, B. Siepchen, J. Schaffner, K. Lakus-Wollny, G. Haindl, A. Klein,W. Jaegermann, Thin Solid Films , 2125-2131 (2009)
  • Jan Sterner, Jonas Malmström and Lars Stolt, Research and Applications 13, 179-193 (2005)
  • Ortega Lopez M, Morales Acevedo A., Thin Solid Film , 96-101 (1998)
  • A.H. Jahagirdar, A.A. Kadam, N.G. Dhere, IEEE Fourth World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, 557-559 2006.
  • T.T. John, C.S. Kartha, K.P. Vijayakumar, T. Abe, Y. Kashiwaba, Applied Physics A 82, 703-707 (2006)
  • B .A .Schubert, B. Marsen, S. Cinque1, T. Unold, R. Klenk, S. Schorr and H .W Schock, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 2011; 19:93-96
  • A. Davis, K. Vaccaro, H. Dauplaise, W. Waters, J. Lorenzo, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (1999) 1046.
  • H. Khallaf, I .O. Oladeji, L. G. Chai, Chow, Thin solid film 516(2008) 7306-7312
  • M.Angel, G-Pinilla, L.C Moreno, G.G Guzman, Chalcogenide Letters, Vol. 8, No. 10, October 2011, p. 609
  • J.Barman, K.C. Sarma, M.Sarma, K.Sarma, Indian Journal of pure and applied physics, Vol 46,May 2008,pp 343
  • A. Kassim, H. S. Min, T. W. Tee and N. C. Fei, American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (4): 359-361, A. Kassim, S. Nagalingam, T.W. Tee, N. Karrim , M.J. Haron and H.S. Min, nalele Universităţii din Bucureşti - Chimie (serie nouă), vol 18 no. 2, page. 59 - M. A. Barote, A. A Yadav, E.W. Masumdar, Chalcogenide Letters Vol. 8, No. 2, February 2011, p. 138
  • M. Rami, E. Benamar, M. Fahoume, F. Chraibi, A. Ennaoui, Solid State Sci. 1 (1999) 179.
  • T. Nakanishi, K. Ito, Solar Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (1994) 171.
  • D. Kaushik, R.R. Singh, M. Sharma, D.K. Gupta, N.P. Lalla, R.K. Pandey // Thin Solid Films 515 (2007)
  • Das, P. Misra, G. Vignesh, D. Mukherjee, S. Punjabi.A .Upadhay, N. Aggarwal, Invertis Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 1, No 4, 2011
  • M. D. Uplane, S. H. Pawar, Solid State Commun. 46 (1983) 847
  • G Bakiyaraj, N Gopalakrishnan. E Dhanasekaran, Chalcogenide letters, Vol 8, No 7, July 2011, p419-426
  • A. Cortes, H. G omez, R.E. Marotti, G. Riverosa, E.A. Dalchiele, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 82 (2004) 21-34
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sthitadhi Das This is me

Prashant Misra This is me

Vignesh G This is me

Anand Upadhyay This is me

Nikhil Aggarwal This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Das, S., Misra, P., G, V., Upadhyay, A., et al. (2012). A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 2(4), 697-701.
AMA Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. December 2012;2(4):697-701.
Chicago Das, Sthitadhi, Prashant Misra, Vignesh G, Anand Upadhyay, and Nikhil Aggarwal. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2, no. 4 (December 2012): 697-701.
EndNote Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N (December 1, 2012) A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2 4 697–701.
IEEE S. Das, P. Misra, V. G, A. Upadhyay, and N. Aggarwal, “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 697–701, 2012.
ISNAD Das, Sthitadhi et al. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2/4 (December 2012), 697-701.
JAMA Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2:697–701.
MLA Das, Sthitadhi et al. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 4, 2012, pp. 697-01.
Vancouver Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2(4):697-701.