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Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 38 - 43, 01.03.2012

KJ Sreekanth S Jayaraj N Sudarsan

Abstract

Since the Kyoto protocol agreement, clean development mechanism (CDM) has garnered large emphasis in terms of Certified Emission Reduction (CER) not only amidst the global carbon market but also in India. This paper attempts to assess the economic as well as environmental impact of CDM implementation towards sustainable development and the CO2 emission by replacing fossil fuels with alternative fuels like biogas and biomass particularly in rural domestic energy sector based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change (IPCC) guidelines. A detailed survey was undertaken in the state of Kerala, in southern part of India to map the rural domestic energy consumption pattern. The data collected was analyzed that throws insight into the interrelationships of the various parameters that influence domestic energy consumption. The interrelationships between the different parameters were modeled that optimizes the contribution of individual energy resources on end applications. The results were used to estimate the feasible extent of CO2 emission reduction through replacement of various conventional energy resources with alternative energy sources, vis-à-vis their economic viability through cost effectiveness. The analysis also provides a platform for implementing CDM projects in the sector and related prospects with respects to the Indian scenario.

Keywords

Clean Development Mechanism Certified Emission Reduction Carbon dioxide emission reduction Alternative Energy Sources Economic Analysis.

References

  • Malik SBPS, Satsangi SC, Tripathy, and Balasubramanian R. Mathematical model for energy planning of rural India. International journal of energy research 1994; 18: 469-482.
  • Balocco C, Grazzini G. A statistical method to evaluate urban energy needs. International journal of energy research 1997; 21: 1321-1330.
  • Devadas V. Micro level Planning: Part II-Impact Analysis through Scenarios. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1997; 19: 635-642.
  • Tiwari P. An analysis of sectoral energy intensity in India. Energy Policy 2000; 28: 771-778.
  • Houri A, Ibrahim-Korfali S. Residential energy consumption patterns: the case of Lebanon. International journal of energy research 2005; 29: 755-766.
  • Barnes RM. “Motion and Time Study”. Asia publishing house, Bombay (1980).
  • Choi JN, Thomas Sy. Group level organizational citizenship behavior: Effects of demographic fault lines and conflict in small work groups. Journal of Organizational behavior 2009; 1032-1054.
  • NSSO, “Unit Level data from the 50th round of house hold schedule 1.0 consumer expenditure” National Sample Survey Organization, New Delhi, Dept of Statistics, implementation, Govt of India,(1998). of Planning and program
  • Reddy AKN. “Introduction in Energy Planning: Models, Information Systems, Research and Development”. Wiley Eastern Limited Tokyo 1990. [10]
  • Pachauri S, Spreng D. “Direct and indirect energy
  • requirements of households in India”. Energy Policy 2002; 30(6): 511-523.

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 38 - 43, 01.03.2012

KJ Sreekanth S Jayaraj N Sudarsan

Abstract

References

  • Malik SBPS, Satsangi SC, Tripathy, and Balasubramanian R. Mathematical model for energy planning of rural India. International journal of energy research 1994; 18: 469-482.
  • Balocco C, Grazzini G. A statistical method to evaluate urban energy needs. International journal of energy research 1997; 21: 1321-1330.
  • Devadas V. Micro level Planning: Part II-Impact Analysis through Scenarios. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1997; 19: 635-642.
  • Tiwari P. An analysis of sectoral energy intensity in India. Energy Policy 2000; 28: 771-778.
  • Houri A, Ibrahim-Korfali S. Residential energy consumption patterns: the case of Lebanon. International journal of energy research 2005; 29: 755-766.
  • Barnes RM. “Motion and Time Study”. Asia publishing house, Bombay (1980).
  • Choi JN, Thomas Sy. Group level organizational citizenship behavior: Effects of demographic fault lines and conflict in small work groups. Journal of Organizational behavior 2009; 1032-1054.
  • NSSO, “Unit Level data from the 50th round of house hold schedule 1.0 consumer expenditure” National Sample Survey Organization, New Delhi, Dept of Statistics, implementation, Govt of India,(1998). of Planning and program
  • Reddy AKN. “Introduction in Energy Planning: Models, Information Systems, Research and Development”. Wiley Eastern Limited Tokyo 1990. [10]
  • Pachauri S, Spreng D. “Direct and indirect energy
  • requirements of households in India”. Energy Policy 2002; 30(6): 511-523.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

KJ Sreekanth This is me

S Jayaraj This is me

N Sudarsan This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sreekanth, K., Jayaraj, S., & Sudarsan, N. (2012). Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 2(1), 38-43.
AMA Sreekanth K, Jayaraj S, Sudarsan N. Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2012;2(1):38-43.
Chicago Sreekanth, KJ, S Jayaraj, and N Sudarsan. “Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2, no. 1 (March 2012): 38-43.
EndNote Sreekanth K, Jayaraj S, Sudarsan N (March 1, 2012) Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2 1 38–43.
IEEE K. Sreekanth, S. Jayaraj, and N. Sudarsan, “Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38–43, 2012.
ISNAD Sreekanth, KJ et al. “Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2/1 (March 2012), 38-43.
JAMA Sreekanth K, Jayaraj S, Sudarsan N. Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2:38–43.
MLA Sreekanth, KJ et al. “Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, pp. 38-43.
Vancouver Sreekanth K, Jayaraj S, Sudarsan N. Achieving Certified Emission Reduction in Rural Domestic Energy Sector Through Alternative Fuel Replacement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2(1):38-43.