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Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 92 - 98, 01.03.2012

Abstract

The wind turbine generator system is the only generator unit in utility network where mechanical stiffness is lower than electrical stiffness or synchronizing torque coefficient. The inertia constants of the wind turbine and generator system have significant effects on the transient stability of the wind generators and the wind farm. This paper investigates the effects of two-mass drive train parameters in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) variable speed wind turbine (VSWT). Extensive simulations were carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC considering two strategies. In the first strategy, different values of the wind turbine and generator inertia parameters were investigated. The wind turbine and generator inertia parameters that give best response during transient in the first strategy were used to determine the best shaft stiffness in the second strategy. The simulation results show that high values of the wind turbine and generator inertia parameters could lead to more oscillations, hence takes longer time for the VSWT to become stable during and after the transient. However, the larger the shaft stiffness parameter of the two-mass drive train system for VSWT, the better the response of the VWST and the wind farm system during transient.

References

  • L. M. Fernandez, J. R. Saenz, and F. Jurado, “Dynamic models of wind farms with fixed speed wind turbines”, Renewable Energy, vol. 31, pp. 1203-1230, 2006.
  • A. Qian, and G. Chenghong, “Economic operation of wind farm integrated system considering voltage stability”, Renewable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 608-614, 2009. [3] R. Pikwo, N. Miller, J. Sanchez-Gasca, X. Yuan, R. Dai, J. Lyons, “Integrating large wind farms into weak power grids with long transmission lines”, Transmission and distribution conference and exhibition, pp. 1-7, 2005.
  • Z. Chen, “Issues of connecting wind farms into power systems”, Transmission and distribution conference and exhibition, pp. 11-16, 2005.
  • S. Persaud, B. Fox, D. Flynn, “Impact of remotely connected wind turbines on steady state operation of radial distribution networks”, 147th IEE Proceedings, Generation, transmission and distribution, no. 3, pp.157- 163, May 2000.
  • X. Wu, W. Wang, H. Dai, Y. Chen, “Application of models of wind energy conversion system to wind power dynamic analysis”, 2nd POWERCON, International conference on power system technology, pp. 18-21, 1998. [7] L. M. Fernandez, C. A. Garcia, and F. Jurado, “Comparative study on performance of control systems for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines operating with power regulation”, Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1438-1452, 2008.
  • J. B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth, X. Wu, N. Jenkins, “Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines”, IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 803-809, 2003.
  • P. Ledesma, J. Usaola, J. L. Rodriguez, “Transient stability of a fixed speed wind farm”, Renewable Energy vol. 28, pp. 1341-1355, 2003. [10]
  • J. G. Slootweg, H. Polinder, W. L. Kling, “Representing wind turbine electrical generating systems in fundamental frequency simulation”, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no.4, pp. 516-524, 2003. [11]
  • S. M. Muyeen, M. H. Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, Y. Tomaki, A. Sakahara, and E. Sasano, “Comparative study on transient stability analysis of wind turbine generator system using different drive train models”, IET Renewable Power and Generation, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 131-141, 2007. [12]
  • E. N. Hinrichsen, and P. J. Nolan, “Dynamics and stability of wind turbine generators”, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus System, vol. 101, no. 8, pp. 2640-2651, 1982. [13]
  • S. M. Muyeen, M. H. Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, “Transient stability analysis of wind generator system with the consideration of multi-mass shaft model”, International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IEEE PEDS), Malaysia pp. 511-516, 2005. [14]
  • J. Tamura, Y. Shima, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, Y. Tomaki, “Transient stability analysis of wind generator during short circuit faults”, 3rd IEEE International Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices (SSD 05), 2005. [15]
  • R. A. G. Gonzalez, P. M. Burgos, and M. C. Izquierdo, “PSCAD based simulation of the connection of a wind generator to the network”, IEEE Porto Power Tech. Proc., DRS3-307, 2001. [16]
  • C. Carrillo, A. E. Feijoo, J. Cidras, and J. Gonzalez, “Power fluctuations in an isolated wind plant”, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 217-218, 2004. [17]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, Rion Takahashi and Junji Tamura, “Improvement of fault ride through capability of wind farm using DFIG considering SDBR,” 14th European Conference of Power Electronics EPE, Birmingham, United Kingdom, pp. 1-10, August, 2011, Paper no. 306, (available online ieee xplorer). [18]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Use of supplementary rotor current control in DFIG to augment fault ride through of wind farm as per grid requirement,” 37th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2011), Melbourne, Australia, Nov. 7-10, 2011, paper no. MD-005797, (available online ieee xplorer). [19]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Stabilization of wind farms by DFIG-based variable
  • Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Seoul, South Korea, pp. 464-469, October, 2010, (available online ieee xplorer). International [20] PSCAD/EMTDC Manual, Manitoba
  • HVDC research center, 1994. [21]
  • R. Takahashi, J. Tamura, M. Futami, M. Kimura, and K. Idle, “A new control method for wind energy conversion system using double fed synchronous generators”, IEEJ Trans. Power and Energy, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 225-235, 2006. [22]
  • A. A. El-Sattar, N. H. Saad, M. Z. Shams El-Dein, “Dynamic response of doubly fed induction generator variable speed wind turbine under fault”, Electric Power System Research, vol. 78, pp. 1240-1246, 2008. [23]
  • M. B. C. Salles, J. R. Cardoso, A. P. Grilo, C. Rahmann, and K. Hameyer, “Control strategies of doubly fed induction generators to support grid voltage”, In the proceedings of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference - IEMDC, 2009, Miami, FL, USA.
Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 92 - 98, 01.03.2012

Abstract

References

  • L. M. Fernandez, J. R. Saenz, and F. Jurado, “Dynamic models of wind farms with fixed speed wind turbines”, Renewable Energy, vol. 31, pp. 1203-1230, 2006.
  • A. Qian, and G. Chenghong, “Economic operation of wind farm integrated system considering voltage stability”, Renewable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 608-614, 2009. [3] R. Pikwo, N. Miller, J. Sanchez-Gasca, X. Yuan, R. Dai, J. Lyons, “Integrating large wind farms into weak power grids with long transmission lines”, Transmission and distribution conference and exhibition, pp. 1-7, 2005.
  • Z. Chen, “Issues of connecting wind farms into power systems”, Transmission and distribution conference and exhibition, pp. 11-16, 2005.
  • S. Persaud, B. Fox, D. Flynn, “Impact of remotely connected wind turbines on steady state operation of radial distribution networks”, 147th IEE Proceedings, Generation, transmission and distribution, no. 3, pp.157- 163, May 2000.
  • X. Wu, W. Wang, H. Dai, Y. Chen, “Application of models of wind energy conversion system to wind power dynamic analysis”, 2nd POWERCON, International conference on power system technology, pp. 18-21, 1998. [7] L. M. Fernandez, C. A. Garcia, and F. Jurado, “Comparative study on performance of control systems for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines operating with power regulation”, Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1438-1452, 2008.
  • J. B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth, X. Wu, N. Jenkins, “Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines”, IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 803-809, 2003.
  • P. Ledesma, J. Usaola, J. L. Rodriguez, “Transient stability of a fixed speed wind farm”, Renewable Energy vol. 28, pp. 1341-1355, 2003. [10]
  • J. G. Slootweg, H. Polinder, W. L. Kling, “Representing wind turbine electrical generating systems in fundamental frequency simulation”, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no.4, pp. 516-524, 2003. [11]
  • S. M. Muyeen, M. H. Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, Y. Tomaki, A. Sakahara, and E. Sasano, “Comparative study on transient stability analysis of wind turbine generator system using different drive train models”, IET Renewable Power and Generation, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 131-141, 2007. [12]
  • E. N. Hinrichsen, and P. J. Nolan, “Dynamics and stability of wind turbine generators”, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus System, vol. 101, no. 8, pp. 2640-2651, 1982. [13]
  • S. M. Muyeen, M. H. Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, “Transient stability analysis of wind generator system with the consideration of multi-mass shaft model”, International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IEEE PEDS), Malaysia pp. 511-516, 2005. [14]
  • J. Tamura, Y. Shima, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, Y. Tomaki, “Transient stability analysis of wind generator during short circuit faults”, 3rd IEEE International Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices (SSD 05), 2005. [15]
  • R. A. G. Gonzalez, P. M. Burgos, and M. C. Izquierdo, “PSCAD based simulation of the connection of a wind generator to the network”, IEEE Porto Power Tech. Proc., DRS3-307, 2001. [16]
  • C. Carrillo, A. E. Feijoo, J. Cidras, and J. Gonzalez, “Power fluctuations in an isolated wind plant”, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 217-218, 2004. [17]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, Rion Takahashi and Junji Tamura, “Improvement of fault ride through capability of wind farm using DFIG considering SDBR,” 14th European Conference of Power Electronics EPE, Birmingham, United Kingdom, pp. 1-10, August, 2011, Paper no. 306, (available online ieee xplorer). [18]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Use of supplementary rotor current control in DFIG to augment fault ride through of wind farm as per grid requirement,” 37th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2011), Melbourne, Australia, Nov. 7-10, 2011, paper no. MD-005797, (available online ieee xplorer). [19]
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Stabilization of wind farms by DFIG-based variable
  • Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Seoul, South Korea, pp. 464-469, October, 2010, (available online ieee xplorer). International [20] PSCAD/EMTDC Manual, Manitoba
  • HVDC research center, 1994. [21]
  • R. Takahashi, J. Tamura, M. Futami, M. Kimura, and K. Idle, “A new control method for wind energy conversion system using double fed synchronous generators”, IEEJ Trans. Power and Energy, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 225-235, 2006. [22]
  • A. A. El-Sattar, N. H. Saad, M. Z. Shams El-Dein, “Dynamic response of doubly fed induction generator variable speed wind turbine under fault”, Electric Power System Research, vol. 78, pp. 1240-1246, 2008. [23]
  • M. B. C. Salles, J. R. Cardoso, A. P. Grilo, C. Rahmann, and K. Hameyer, “Control strategies of doubly fed induction generators to support grid voltage”, In the proceedings of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference - IEMDC, 2009, Miami, FL, USA.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kenneth Eloghene Okedu This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Okedu, K. E. (2012). Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 2(1), 92-98.
AMA Okedu KE. Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2012;2(1):92-98.
Chicago Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2, no. 1 (March 2012): 92-98.
EndNote Okedu KE (March 1, 2012) Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2 1 92–98.
IEEE K. E. Okedu, “Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 92–98, 2012.
ISNAD Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2/1 (March 2012), 92-98.
JAMA Okedu KE. Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2:92–98.
MLA Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, pp. 92-98.
Vancouver Okedu KE. Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2(1):92-8.