BibTex RIS Cite

Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 64, 01.06.2011

Frede Blaabjerg Eftichios Koutroulis

Abstract

The DC/AC inverters are used in grid-connected PV energy production systems as the power processing interface between the PV energy source and the electric grid. The energy injected into the electric grid by the PV installation depends on the amount of power extracted from the PV power source and the efficient processing of this power by the DC/AC inverter. In this paper two new methods are presented for the optimal design of a PV inverter power section, output filter and MPPT control strategy. The influences of the electric grid regulations and standards as well as the PV array operational characteristics on the design of grid-connected PV inverters have been considered. The proposed methods have been applied for the optimal design of PV inverters installed at various sites in Europe. The simulation results verify that the proposed optimization techniques enable the maximization of the PV energy injected into the electric grid, thus serving as a tool to gain more energy by the optimized PV installation.

Keywords

Photovoltaic power systems; DC-AC power conversion; Design methodology; Optimization methods

References

  • T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodríguez, G. Vázquez, E. Aldabas, “A new high-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV inverter topology”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 184-191, January 2011.
  • S. Vasconcelos Araşjo, P. Zacharias, R. Mallwitz, “Highly efficient single-phase transformerless inverters for grid-connected photovoltaic systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 3118-3128, 2010.
  • G. Vazquez, T. Kerekes, A. Rolan, D. Aguilar, A. Luna, G. Azevedo, “Losses and CMV evaluation in transformerless grid-connected PV topologies”, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 548, 2009.
  • Huafeng Xiao, Shaojun Xie, Yang Chen, Ruhai Huang, “An optimized transformerless photovoltaic grid- connected inverter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58 , No. 5, pp. 1887-1895, 2011.
  • F. Blaabjerg, F. Iov, T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, “Trends in power electronics and control of renewable energy systems”, 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC), pp. 1- , 2010.
  • E. Figueres, G. Garcera, J. Sandia, F. Gonzalez-Espin, J.C. Rubio, “Sensitivity study of the dynamics of three- phase photovoltaic inverters with an LCL grid filter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56 , No. 3, pp. 706-717, 2009.
  • J.M. Guerrero, F. Blaabjerg, T. Zhelev, K. Hemmes, E. Monmasson, S. Jemei, M.P. Comech, R. Granadino, J.I. Frau, “Distributed Generation: toward a new energy paradigm”, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Vol. 4 , Issue 1, pp. 52-64, 2010.
  • C. Cecati, F. Ciancetta, P. Siano, “A multilevel inverter for photovoltaic systems with fuzzy logic control”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 4115-4125, December 2010.
  • H. Patel, V. Agarwal, “MPPT scheme for a PV-fed single-phase single-stage grid-connected inverter operating in CCM with only one current sensor”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 256-263, 2009.
  • D. Floricau, G. Gateau, A. Leredde, R. Teodorescu, “The efficiency of three-level active NPC converter for different PWM strategies”, 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 1-9, 2009.
  • L. Ma, X. Jin, T. Kerekes, M. Liserre, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, “The PWM strategies of grid-connected distributed generation active NPC inverters”, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE ’09), pp. 920-927, 2009.
  • N.A. Rahim, J. Selvaraj, “Multistring five-level inverter with novel PWM control scheme for PV application”, Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 2111-2123, 2010. on Industrial
  • S.R. Pulikanti, M.S.A. Dahidah, V.G. Agelidis, “SHE- PWM switching strategies for active neutral point clamped Universities Power Engineering Conference, pp. 1-7, converters”, Australasian S.B. Kjaer, J.K. Pedersen, F. Blaabjerg, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules”, Applications, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1292-1306, September 2005. on Industry
  • B. Giesler, “String vs. Central inverters: Dimension of the inverter”, Photon’s 1 st PV Inverter Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 1-23, April 2010.
  • S. Balachandran, F.C.Y. Lee, “Algorithms for power converter design optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 432, May 1981.
  • E. Koutroulis, F. Blaabjerg, “Design optimization of grid-connected PV inverters”, 26 th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 691-698, 2011.
  • J. Biela, U. Badstuebner, J.W. Kolar, “Design of a 5- kW, 1-U, 10-kW/dm resonant DC-DC converter for telecom applications”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 1701-1710, July 2009.
  • T.C. Neugebauer, D.J. Perreault, “Computer-aided optimization of DC/DC converters for automotive applications”, Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 775-783, May 2003. Transactions on Power
  • A. Parayandeh, C. Pang, A. Prodic, “Digitally controlled low-power DC-DC converter with instantaneous on-line efficiency optimization”, 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 159-163, 2009. M.
  • Aschenbrenner, “Minimizing utility-scale PV power plant LCOE through the use of high capacity factor configurations”, 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 421-426, 2009. E. Smeloff, P.
  • A. Ristow, M. Begovic, A. Pregelj, A. Rohatgi, “Development of a Methodology for Improving Photovoltaic Inverter Reliability”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55 , No. 7, pp. 2581- , 2008.
  • E. Lorenzo, Solar electricity - Engineering of photovoltaic systems, 1 st ed., Progensa, 1994. T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu,
  • Mastromauro, A. Dell'Aquila, “MPPT algorithm for voltage controlled PV inverters”, 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM ’08), pp. 427-432, M. Liserre, R. M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1281-1291, 2005.
  • Sushant Kumar Pattnaik, K.K. Mahapatra, “Power loss estimation for PWM and soft-switching inverter using RDCLI”, International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, pp. 1401-1406, 2010.
  • Chee Lim Nge, O.-M. Midtgard, L. Norum, T.O. Saetre, “Power loss analysis for single phase grid- connected Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 1-5, st International

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 64, 01.06.2011

Frede Blaabjerg Eftichios Koutroulis

Abstract

References

  • T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodríguez, G. Vázquez, E. Aldabas, “A new high-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV inverter topology”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 184-191, January 2011.
  • S. Vasconcelos Araşjo, P. Zacharias, R. Mallwitz, “Highly efficient single-phase transformerless inverters for grid-connected photovoltaic systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 3118-3128, 2010.
  • G. Vazquez, T. Kerekes, A. Rolan, D. Aguilar, A. Luna, G. Azevedo, “Losses and CMV evaluation in transformerless grid-connected PV topologies”, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 548, 2009.
  • Huafeng Xiao, Shaojun Xie, Yang Chen, Ruhai Huang, “An optimized transformerless photovoltaic grid- connected inverter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58 , No. 5, pp. 1887-1895, 2011.
  • F. Blaabjerg, F. Iov, T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, “Trends in power electronics and control of renewable energy systems”, 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC), pp. 1- , 2010.
  • E. Figueres, G. Garcera, J. Sandia, F. Gonzalez-Espin, J.C. Rubio, “Sensitivity study of the dynamics of three- phase photovoltaic inverters with an LCL grid filter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56 , No. 3, pp. 706-717, 2009.
  • J.M. Guerrero, F. Blaabjerg, T. Zhelev, K. Hemmes, E. Monmasson, S. Jemei, M.P. Comech, R. Granadino, J.I. Frau, “Distributed Generation: toward a new energy paradigm”, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Vol. 4 , Issue 1, pp. 52-64, 2010.
  • C. Cecati, F. Ciancetta, P. Siano, “A multilevel inverter for photovoltaic systems with fuzzy logic control”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 4115-4125, December 2010.
  • H. Patel, V. Agarwal, “MPPT scheme for a PV-fed single-phase single-stage grid-connected inverter operating in CCM with only one current sensor”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 256-263, 2009.
  • D. Floricau, G. Gateau, A. Leredde, R. Teodorescu, “The efficiency of three-level active NPC converter for different PWM strategies”, 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 1-9, 2009.
  • L. Ma, X. Jin, T. Kerekes, M. Liserre, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, “The PWM strategies of grid-connected distributed generation active NPC inverters”, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE ’09), pp. 920-927, 2009.
  • N.A. Rahim, J. Selvaraj, “Multistring five-level inverter with novel PWM control scheme for PV application”, Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 2111-2123, 2010. on Industrial
  • S.R. Pulikanti, M.S.A. Dahidah, V.G. Agelidis, “SHE- PWM switching strategies for active neutral point clamped Universities Power Engineering Conference, pp. 1-7, converters”, Australasian S.B. Kjaer, J.K. Pedersen, F. Blaabjerg, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules”, Applications, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1292-1306, September 2005. on Industry
  • B. Giesler, “String vs. Central inverters: Dimension of the inverter”, Photon’s 1 st PV Inverter Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 1-23, April 2010.
  • S. Balachandran, F.C.Y. Lee, “Algorithms for power converter design optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 432, May 1981.
  • E. Koutroulis, F. Blaabjerg, “Design optimization of grid-connected PV inverters”, 26 th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 691-698, 2011.
  • J. Biela, U. Badstuebner, J.W. Kolar, “Design of a 5- kW, 1-U, 10-kW/dm resonant DC-DC converter for telecom applications”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 1701-1710, July 2009.
  • T.C. Neugebauer, D.J. Perreault, “Computer-aided optimization of DC/DC converters for automotive applications”, Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 775-783, May 2003. Transactions on Power
  • A. Parayandeh, C. Pang, A. Prodic, “Digitally controlled low-power DC-DC converter with instantaneous on-line efficiency optimization”, 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 159-163, 2009. M.
  • Aschenbrenner, “Minimizing utility-scale PV power plant LCOE through the use of high capacity factor configurations”, 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 421-426, 2009. E. Smeloff, P.
  • A. Ristow, M. Begovic, A. Pregelj, A. Rohatgi, “Development of a Methodology for Improving Photovoltaic Inverter Reliability”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55 , No. 7, pp. 2581- , 2008.
  • E. Lorenzo, Solar electricity - Engineering of photovoltaic systems, 1 st ed., Progensa, 1994. T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu,
  • Mastromauro, A. Dell'Aquila, “MPPT algorithm for voltage controlled PV inverters”, 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM ’08), pp. 427-432, M. Liserre, R. M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1281-1291, 2005.
  • Sushant Kumar Pattnaik, K.K. Mahapatra, “Power loss estimation for PWM and soft-switching inverter using RDCLI”, International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, pp. 1401-1406, 2010.
  • Chee Lim Nge, O.-M. Midtgard, L. Norum, T.O. Saetre, “Power loss analysis for single phase grid- connected Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 1-5, st International
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Frede Blaabjerg This is me

Eftichios Koutroulis This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Blaabjerg, F., & Koutroulis, E. (2011). Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 1(2), 54-64.
AMA Blaabjerg F, Koutroulis E. Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. June 2011;1(2):54-64.
Chicago Blaabjerg, Frede, and Eftichios Koutroulis. “Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1, no. 2 (June 2011): 54-64.
EndNote Blaabjerg F, Koutroulis E (June 1, 2011) Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1 2 54–64.
IEEE F. Blaabjerg and E. Koutroulis, “Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 54–64, 2011.
ISNAD Blaabjerg, Frede - Koutroulis, Eftichios. “Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1/2 (June 2011), 54-64.
JAMA Blaabjerg F, Koutroulis E. Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1:54–64.
MLA Blaabjerg, Frede and Eftichios Koutroulis. “Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 1, no. 2, 2011, pp. 54-64.
Vancouver Blaabjerg F, Koutroulis E. Methods for the Optimal Design of Grid - Connected PV Inverters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1(2):54-6.