Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 247 - 260, 31.12.2021

Ryan Macey Wise , Aylin Kalkan

Abstract

References

  • Brovkin, D. (2017). How to create a photo sharing app like Instagram: the basics. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-create-a-photo-sharing-app-like-instagram-the-basics-8dfdeb5e17f5/
  • Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303–1314. doi: 10.1177/0146167208320061
  • Carbon, C.-C. (2017). Universal principles of depicting oneself across the centuries: From Renaissance Self-Portraits to Selfie-Photographs. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00245
  • Chaudhari, B. L., Patil, J. K., Kadiani, A., Chaudhury, S., & Saldanha, D. (2019). Correlation of motivations for selfie-posting behavior with personality traits. Industrial psychiatry journal, 28(1), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_30_19
  • Choi, T. R., Sung, Y., Lee, J.-A., & Choi, S. M. (2017). Get behind my selfies: The Big Five traits and social networking behaviors through selfies. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 98–101. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.057
  • Czarna, A. Z., & Nevicka, B. (2019). Narcissism and leadership. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2334-1
  • Ferwerda, B., & Tkalcic, M. (2018). Predicting users personality from Instagram Pictures. Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization - UMAP 18. doi: 10.1145/3209219.3209248
  • Fox, J., & Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 161–165. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.017
  • Horzum, M. B., Ayas, T., & Padir, M. A. (2017). Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanmasi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 398–408. doi: 10.19126/suje.298430
  • Jin, S. V., & Ryu, E. (2018). “The paradox of Narcissus and Echo in the Instagram pond” in light of the selfie culture from freudian evolutionary psychology: Self-Loving and Confident but Lonely. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 62(4), 554–577. doi: 10.1080/08838151.2018.1474881
  • Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420–432. doi: 10.1037/a001926
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3). Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. doi: 10.1177/1073191113514105
  • Kazdin, A. E. (2000). Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Kayis, A., Yilmaz, M., Satıcı, S., & Çapan, B. (2018). Dirty dozen scale: a study of adaptation to turkish university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 1. doi: 10.5455/apd.288773
  • Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2017). Personality traits and psychological motivations predicting selfie posting behaviors on social networking sites. Telematics and Informatics, 34(5), 560–571. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.006
  • Kubarych, T. S., Deary, I. J., & Austin, E. J. (2004). The narcissistic personality inventory: Factor structure in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 857–872. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00158-2
  • Liu, D., & Campbell, W. K. (2017). The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 229–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.004
  • Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram #Instasad?: Exploring associations among Instagram use, depressive Symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247–252. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
  • Manjoo, F. M. (2017). Why Instagram is becoming Facebook’s next Facebook. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/technology/why-instagram-is-becoming-facebooks-next-facebook.html
  • Mccain, J. L., Borg, Z. G., Rothenberg, A. H., Churillo, K. M., Weiler, P., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). Personality and selfies: Narcissism and the Dark Triad. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 126–133. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.050
  • Mccain, J. L., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000137
  • Mhlanga, O. (2019). Identification of personality traits affecting entrepreneurial performance in the hospitality subsector: A five-factor personality model. Acta Commercii, 19(2). doi: 10.4102/ac.v19i2.651
  • Moon, J. H., Lee, E., Lee, J.-A., Choi, T. R., & Sung, Y. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 22–25. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.042
  • Nilan, Vivienne. (2003). ‘’‘The greeks: A portrait of elf and others’ by Paul Cartledge, in Greek.” [Kathimerini English Edition]. Retrieved from http://www.ekathimerini.com/11369/article/ekathimerini/life/the-greeks-a-portrait-of-self-and-others-by-paul-cartledge-in-greek
  • Patil, J., Chaudhari, B., Kadiani, A., Chaudhury, S., & Saldanha, D. (2019). Correlation of motivations for selfie-posting behavior with personality traits. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 123. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_30_19
  • Rauthmann, J. F., & Will, T. (2011). Proposing a multidimensional Machiavellianism conceptualization. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 39(3), 391–403. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.3.391
  • Rogoza, R., & Cieciuch, J. (2018). Dark Triad traits and their structure: An empirical approach. Current Psychology. doi: 10.1007/s12144-018-9834-6
  • Sanecka, E. (2017). The dark side of social media: Associations between the Dark Triad of personality, self-disclosure online and selfie-related behaviours. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 8(2), 71–88. doi: 10.15503/jecs20172.71.88
  • Schlamp, H. J. (2009). Glanz und Niedergang einer Geld-Dynastie. Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelgeschichte/d-66214337.html
  • 'Selfie' named by Oxford Dictionaries as word of 2013. (2013, November 19). BBC News .Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-24992393
  • Selfie. (n.d.). In OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com, Retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/selfie?q=selfie
  • Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Pisanski, K., Chmiel, A., & Sorokowski, P. (2016). Selfies and personality: Who posts self-portrait photographs? Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 119–123. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.037
  • Southern, M. (2020). Instagram sees greatest gains from recent social media spikes. Retrieved from https://www.searchenginejournal.com/instagram-growth-in-2020/364490/#close
  • Sung, Y., Lee, J., Kim, E., & Choi, S. M. (2016). Why we post selfies: Understanding motivations for posting pictures of oneself. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 260-265. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.032
  • Tatar, A. (2017). Translation of Big-Five Personality questionnaire into turkish and comparing it with five factor personality Inventory short form. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 1. doi: 10.5455/apd.220580
  • We are Social. (2020). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://wearesocial.com/digital-202
  • Williams, D. L., Crittenden, V. L., Keo, T., & Mccarty, P. (2012). The use of social media: an exploratory study of usage among digital natives. Journal of Public Affairs, 12(2), 127–136. doi: 10.1002/pa.1414

INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 247 - 260, 31.12.2021

Ryan Macey Wise , Aylin Kalkan

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and selfie behavior on Instagram among a sample of emerging adults in Turkey during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research has been mixed on how personality influences selfie taking and posting and demonstrates limited consideration of cultural variables, two problems we attempt to partly remedy in this study. Personality was measured using the Turkish version of the Big Five Inventory (B5KT-50-TR) and a series of questions was asked concerning frequency of selfie taking and sharing, the use of filtering and photo editing software, and the attention participants gave to monitoring followers’ ‘likes’ of their selfies. Results indicated that extraversion and openness to experience predicted the frequency of selfie sharing and monitoring of likes, while neuroticism predicted the use of filtering software. Results are contextualized within Turkish culture and related to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and its effects for young adults, including increased levels of loneliness.

Keywords

Selfie Instagram Personality Emerging Adults Covid-19

References

  • Brovkin, D. (2017). How to create a photo sharing app like Instagram: the basics. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-create-a-photo-sharing-app-like-instagram-the-basics-8dfdeb5e17f5/
  • Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303–1314. doi: 10.1177/0146167208320061
  • Carbon, C.-C. (2017). Universal principles of depicting oneself across the centuries: From Renaissance Self-Portraits to Selfie-Photographs. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00245
  • Chaudhari, B. L., Patil, J. K., Kadiani, A., Chaudhury, S., & Saldanha, D. (2019). Correlation of motivations for selfie-posting behavior with personality traits. Industrial psychiatry journal, 28(1), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_30_19
  • Choi, T. R., Sung, Y., Lee, J.-A., & Choi, S. M. (2017). Get behind my selfies: The Big Five traits and social networking behaviors through selfies. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 98–101. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.057
  • Czarna, A. Z., & Nevicka, B. (2019). Narcissism and leadership. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2334-1
  • Ferwerda, B., & Tkalcic, M. (2018). Predicting users personality from Instagram Pictures. Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization - UMAP 18. doi: 10.1145/3209219.3209248
  • Fox, J., & Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 161–165. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.017
  • Horzum, M. B., Ayas, T., & Padir, M. A. (2017). Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanmasi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 398–408. doi: 10.19126/suje.298430
  • Jin, S. V., & Ryu, E. (2018). “The paradox of Narcissus and Echo in the Instagram pond” in light of the selfie culture from freudian evolutionary psychology: Self-Loving and Confident but Lonely. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 62(4), 554–577. doi: 10.1080/08838151.2018.1474881
  • Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420–432. doi: 10.1037/a001926
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3). Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. doi: 10.1177/1073191113514105
  • Kazdin, A. E. (2000). Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Kayis, A., Yilmaz, M., Satıcı, S., & Çapan, B. (2018). Dirty dozen scale: a study of adaptation to turkish university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 1. doi: 10.5455/apd.288773
  • Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2017). Personality traits and psychological motivations predicting selfie posting behaviors on social networking sites. Telematics and Informatics, 34(5), 560–571. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.006
  • Kubarych, T. S., Deary, I. J., & Austin, E. J. (2004). The narcissistic personality inventory: Factor structure in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 857–872. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00158-2
  • Liu, D., & Campbell, W. K. (2017). The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 229–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.004
  • Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram #Instasad?: Exploring associations among Instagram use, depressive Symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247–252. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
  • Manjoo, F. M. (2017). Why Instagram is becoming Facebook’s next Facebook. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/technology/why-instagram-is-becoming-facebooks-next-facebook.html
  • Mccain, J. L., Borg, Z. G., Rothenberg, A. H., Churillo, K. M., Weiler, P., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). Personality and selfies: Narcissism and the Dark Triad. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 126–133. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.050
  • Mccain, J. L., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000137
  • Mhlanga, O. (2019). Identification of personality traits affecting entrepreneurial performance in the hospitality subsector: A five-factor personality model. Acta Commercii, 19(2). doi: 10.4102/ac.v19i2.651
  • Moon, J. H., Lee, E., Lee, J.-A., Choi, T. R., & Sung, Y. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 22–25. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.042
  • Nilan, Vivienne. (2003). ‘’‘The greeks: A portrait of elf and others’ by Paul Cartledge, in Greek.” [Kathimerini English Edition]. Retrieved from http://www.ekathimerini.com/11369/article/ekathimerini/life/the-greeks-a-portrait-of-self-and-others-by-paul-cartledge-in-greek
  • Patil, J., Chaudhari, B., Kadiani, A., Chaudhury, S., & Saldanha, D. (2019). Correlation of motivations for selfie-posting behavior with personality traits. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 123. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_30_19
  • Rauthmann, J. F., & Will, T. (2011). Proposing a multidimensional Machiavellianism conceptualization. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 39(3), 391–403. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.3.391
  • Rogoza, R., & Cieciuch, J. (2018). Dark Triad traits and their structure: An empirical approach. Current Psychology. doi: 10.1007/s12144-018-9834-6
  • Sanecka, E. (2017). The dark side of social media: Associations between the Dark Triad of personality, self-disclosure online and selfie-related behaviours. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 8(2), 71–88. doi: 10.15503/jecs20172.71.88
  • Schlamp, H. J. (2009). Glanz und Niedergang einer Geld-Dynastie. Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelgeschichte/d-66214337.html
  • 'Selfie' named by Oxford Dictionaries as word of 2013. (2013, November 19). BBC News .Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-24992393
  • Selfie. (n.d.). In OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com, Retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/selfie?q=selfie
  • Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Pisanski, K., Chmiel, A., & Sorokowski, P. (2016). Selfies and personality: Who posts self-portrait photographs? Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 119–123. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.037
  • Southern, M. (2020). Instagram sees greatest gains from recent social media spikes. Retrieved from https://www.searchenginejournal.com/instagram-growth-in-2020/364490/#close
  • Sung, Y., Lee, J., Kim, E., & Choi, S. M. (2016). Why we post selfies: Understanding motivations for posting pictures of oneself. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 260-265. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.032
  • Tatar, A. (2017). Translation of Big-Five Personality questionnaire into turkish and comparing it with five factor personality Inventory short form. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 1. doi: 10.5455/apd.220580
  • We are Social. (2020). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://wearesocial.com/digital-202
  • Williams, D. L., Crittenden, V. L., Keo, T., & Mccarty, P. (2012). The use of social media: an exploratory study of usage among digital natives. Journal of Public Affairs, 12(2), 127–136. doi: 10.1002/pa.1414
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ryan Macey Wise

Aylin Kalkan This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Wise, R. M., & Kalkan, A. (2021). INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 5(3), 247-260.
AMA Wise RM, Kalkan A. INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IJSHS. December 2021;5(3):247-260.
Chicago Wise, Ryan Macey, and Aylin Kalkan. “INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5, no. 3 (December 2021): 247-60.
EndNote Wise RM, Kalkan A (December 1, 2021) INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5 3 247–260.
IEEE R. M. Wise and A. Kalkan, “INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”, IJSHS, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 247–260, 2021.
ISNAD Wise, Ryan Macey - Kalkan, Aylin. “INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5/3 (December 2021), 247-260.
JAMA Wise RM, Kalkan A. INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IJSHS. 2021;5:247–260.
MLA Wise, Ryan Macey and Aylin Kalkan. “INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, 2021, pp. 247-60.
Vancouver Wise RM, Kalkan A. INSTAGRAM SELFIE BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY OF TURKISH EMERGING ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IJSHS. 2021;5(3):247-60.
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