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Navigating Legal and Humanitarian Challenges Regarding the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh

Year 2024, , 467 - 491, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1487343

Abstract

Despite international legal frameworks designed to protect them, the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh face a critical situation characterized by a severe lack of legal status and inadequate humanitarian aid. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the gap between these international laws and their actual implementation, focusing specifically on the Rohingya crisis. The study identifies significant deficiencies in the application of international refugee law, particularly the failure to grant the Rohingya adequate legal recognition, which has led to systemic denial of basic human rights such as education, healthcare, and legal protection. The findings highlight the limitations of both international and national legal frameworks in addressing the statelessness of the Rohingya, exacerbating their vulnerability. This research concludes with strategic recommendations for reforming legal frameworks at both international and national levels to enhance the protection mechanisms for the Rohingya and similar vulnerable groups.

References

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  • Beaujouan, J., & Rasheed, A. (2020). An overview of the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon and its socio-economic impact. In J. Beaujouan & A. Rasheed (Eds.), Syrian Crisis, Syrian Refugees: Voices from Jordan and Lebanon (pp. 35-46). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35016-1_4
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  • Blair, C. W., Grossman, G., & Weinstein, J. M. (2022). Forced displacement and asylum policy in the Developing World. International Organization, 76(2), 337-378. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000369
  • Chkam, H. (2016). Aid and the perpetuation of refugee camps: The case of Dadaab in Kenya 1991–2011. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 35(2), 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdw005
  • Chowdhury, M. T., Morshed, M. N., & Uddin, M. K. (2021). Social challenges of protracted Rohingya refugee presence on the host community of Bangladesh. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems (pp. 1-22). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_329-1
  • Chowdhury, M., Williams, N. L., Thompson, K., & Ferdous, G. (2022). The Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh: An analysis of the involvement of local humanitarian actors. Third World Quarterly, 43(9), 2188-2208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2085087
  • Chowdury, S. R. H. (2018). Humanity and security: Internal and external dynamics behind the Muslim Rohingya refugee crisis, the role of Turkey and Bangladesh. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 143-152. https://ibaness.org/bnejss/2018_04_04/15_Chowdury.pdf
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Navigating Legal and Humanitarian Challenges Regarding the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh

Year 2024, , 467 - 491, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1487343

Abstract

Despite international legal frameworks designed to protect them, the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh face a critical situation characterized by a severe lack of legal status and inadequate humanitarian aid. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the gap between these international laws and their actual implementation, focusing specifically on the Rohingya crisis. The study identifies significant deficiencies in the application of international refugee law, particularly the failure to grant the Rohingya adequate legal recognition, which has led to systemic denial of basic human rights such as education, healthcare, and legal protection. The findings highlight the limitations of both international and national legal frameworks in addressing the statelessness of the Rohingya, exacerbating their vulnerability. This research concludes with strategic recommendations for reforming legal frameworks at both international and national levels to enhance the protection mechanisms for the Rohingya and similar vulnerable groups.

References

  • Akal, A. B. (2023). Third country processing regimes and the violation of the principle of non-refoulement: A case study of Australia’s pacific solution. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 24(1), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-022-00948-z
  • Arif, K. H. (2020). The Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh: Non-refoulement and Legal obligation under National and International Law. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 27(4), 855-875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702014
  • Atapattu, S. (2020). Climate change and displacement: Protecting ‘climate refugees’ within a framework of justice and human rights. Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 11(1), 86-113. https://doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.01.04
  • Beaujouan, J., & Rasheed, A. (2020). An overview of the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon and its socio-economic impact. In J. Beaujouan & A. Rasheed (Eds.), Syrian Crisis, Syrian Refugees: Voices from Jordan and Lebanon (pp. 35-46). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35016-1_4
  • Becker, M. A. (2020). The Plight of the Rohingya: Genocide allegations and provisional measures in the Gambia v Myanmar at the International Court of Justice. Melbourne Journal of International Law, 21(2), 428-449.
  • Benhabib, S. (2020). The end of the 1951 Refugee Convention? Dilemmas of sovereignty, territoriality, and human rights. Jus Cogens, 2(1), 75-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42439-020-00022-1
  • Blair, C. W., Grossman, G., & Weinstein, J. M. (2022). Forced displacement and asylum policy in the Developing World. International Organization, 76(2), 337-378. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000369
  • Chkam, H. (2016). Aid and the perpetuation of refugee camps: The case of Dadaab in Kenya 1991–2011. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 35(2), 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdw005
  • Chowdhury, M. T., Morshed, M. N., & Uddin, M. K. (2021). Social challenges of protracted Rohingya refugee presence on the host community of Bangladesh. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems (pp. 1-22). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_329-1
  • Chowdhury, M., Williams, N. L., Thompson, K., & Ferdous, G. (2022). The Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh: An analysis of the involvement of local humanitarian actors. Third World Quarterly, 43(9), 2188-2208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2085087
  • Chowdury, S. R. H. (2018). Humanity and security: Internal and external dynamics behind the Muslim Rohingya refugee crisis, the role of Turkey and Bangladesh. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 143-152. https://ibaness.org/bnejss/2018_04_04/15_Chowdury.pdf
  • Cintra, N., Owen, D., Riggirozzi, P. (2023). Problematizing the migrant–refugee distinction in Latin America. Bristol University Press. In Displacement, human rights and sexual and reproductive health: Conceptualizing gender protection gaps in Latin America (pp. 45-63). Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529222814
  • Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, United Nations, September 28, 1954, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1960/06/19600606%2001-49%20AM/Ch_V_3p.pdf
  • Draper, J. (2023). Justice and internal displacement. Political Studies, 71(2), 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211007641
  • Erameh, N. I., & Ojakorotu, V. (2021). The Myanmar-Rohingya crisis, civilian protection, and the dilemma of the responsibility to protect norm institutionalization. Ethnic Studies Review, 44(1), 50-74. https://doi.org/10.1525/esr.2021.44.1.50
  • Fair, C. C. (2018). Rohingya: Victims of a great game East. The Washington Quarterly, 41(3), 63-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2018.1519356
  • Faisal, M. M., & Ahmed, Z. (2023). Stateless Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh: Life and livelihood challenges. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 13(4S). https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v13i4(S).3326
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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Law
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Md Syful Islam 0000-0002-3092-0858

Md. Emon Mia 0009-0004-4248-4370

Early Pub Date December 25, 2024
Publication Date December 25, 2024
Submission Date May 21, 2024
Acceptance Date September 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Islam, M. S., & Mia, M. E. (2024). Navigating Legal and Humanitarian Challenges Regarding the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 17(3), 467-491. https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1487343

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