Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Impact of White-Collar Employees' Perceptions of Psychological Contract Violation on Their Experiences of Loneliness at Work: A Study on Automotive Industry Employees

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1 , 101 - 114 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1762201
https://izlik.org/JA89TT84NY

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of perceived psychological contract breach on workplace loneliness among white-collar employees. In the literature, this relationship can be explained through the lens of social exchange theory, which suggests that violations of organizational obligations may lead employees to withdraw emotionally and socially. In this research, data were collected from 411 white-collar employees working in the automotive sector in Bursa, Türkiye. Data were analyzed through SPSS and AMOS software. Structural equation modeling revealed a significant and positive relationship between psychological contract breach and workplace loneliness (β = 0.63, p < 0.01). The findings suggest that the failure to fulfill organizational promises results not only in individual consequences but also in social disconnection, thereby increasing employees’ sense of loneliness. Based on the results, it is recommended that organizations pay closer attention to upholding psychological contract obligations and reinforce social support mechanisms within the workplace.

References

  • Aish, A.-M., ve Jöreskog, K. G. (1990). A panel model for political efficacy and responsiveness: An application of LISREL 7 with weighted least squares. Quality ve Quantity, 24(4), 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00152013
  • Bayram, N. (2013). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Amos uygulamaları (2. bs.). Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley ve Sons.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2003). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Cartwright, S., ve Holmes, N. (2006). The meaning of work: The challenge of regaining employee engagement and reducing cynicism. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.012
  • Chou, S.-C., Boldy, D. P., ve Lee, Y.-H. (2002). Measuring job satisfaction in residential aged care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 14(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/14.1.49
  • Cropanzano, R., ve Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
  • Çakır, S., ve Aytemiz Seymen, O. (2023). İşyeri-evden çalışma modeli ve örgütsel yalnızlık ilişkisi: Kişilik özelliklerinin düzenleyici rolü. Balıkesir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bauniibfd/issue/82295/1390163
  • Çokluk Bökeoğlu, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (4. bs.). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Deery, M., ve Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2013-0538
  • Doğan, T., Çetin, B., ve Sungur, M. Z. (2009). İş yaşamında yalnızlık ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 271-277. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/101137/is-yasaminda-yalnizlik-olcegi-turkce-formunun-gecerlilik-ve-guvenilirlik-calismasi
  • Erdirençelebi, M., ve Ertürk, E. (2018). Çalışanların örgütsel yalnızlık algısının iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkileri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 603–617. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.346976
  • Fornell, C., ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fostervold, K. I., Ulleberg, P., Nilsen, O. V., ve Halberg, A. M. (2024). The hidden costs of working from home: Examining loneliness, role overload, and the role of social support during and beyond the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Organizational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/forgp.2024.1380051
  • George, D., ve Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Golden, T. D., Veiga, J. F., ve Dino, R. N. (2008). The impact of professional isolation on teleworker job performance and turnover intentions: Does time spent teleworking, interacting face-to-face, or having access to communication-enhancing technology matter? Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1412–1421. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012722
  • Griep, Y., Kraak, J. M., Knol, W. M., Dolislager, J., ve Beekman, E. M. (2025). The ripple effect of abusive supervision: A longitudinal examination of psychological contract breach, turnover intentions, and resilience among third parties. Journal of Business Research, 189, Article 115141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115141
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., ve Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Itam, U. J., ve Warrier, U. (2024). Future of work from everywhere: A systematic review. International Journal of Manpower, 45(1), 12–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2022-0288
  • Jöreskog, K. G., ve Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific Software International.
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724. https://research.ebsco.com/c/wdqrei/viewer/pdf/ntfwx2o7xn
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Publications.
  • Lam, L. W., ve Lau, D. C. (2012). Feeling lonely at work: Investigating the consequences of unsatisfactory workplace relationships. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(20), 4265–4282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.665070
  • Le, T. T. T., Tran-Ngoc, H.-C., Ho, V.-N., Nguyen-Hoang, B.-N., Ho, H.-A. N., ve Tran-Do, V.-A. (2025). The intersection of stress, loneliness, and mental health attitudes in young multinational corporation employees. Journal of Health ve Social Sciences, 10(2), 122-154. https://doi.org/10.19204/2025/THNT2
  • Liao, C., Li, Z., ve Huang, L. (2024). How does psychological contract breach affect employee silence? A moderated mediation model. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241299601
  • Meng, J., Suárez, L., Yip, C. C. E., ve Marsh, N. V. (2025). White-Collar Workers in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Well-Being. Behavioral Sciences, 15(10), Article 1313. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15101313
  • Morrison, E. W., ve Robinson, S. L. (1997). When employees feel betrayed: A model of how psychological contract violation develops. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 226–256. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1997.9707180265
  • OSD. (2024). 2023 Küresel Değerlendirme Raporu: Otomotiv Sanayii. Otomotiv Sanayii Derneği. https://www.osd.org.tr/saved-files/PDF/2024/11/20/2023%20Küresel%20Değerlendirme%20Raporu.pdf
  • Özçelik, H. (2013). An empirical analysis of surface acting in intra organizational relationships. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(3), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1798
  • Özçelik, H., ve Barsade, S. G. (2018). No employee an island: Workplace loneliness and job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 61(6), 2343–2366. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.1066
  • Öztürk, S. Ö. (2010). Psikolojik sözleşmenin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları üzerindeki etkileri (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Raykov, T. (1997). Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Applied Psychological Measurement, 21(2), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/01466216970212006
  • Robinson, S. L., ve Morrison, E. W. (2000). The development of psychological contract breach and violation: A longitudinal study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(5), 525-546. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3100447
  • Robinson, S. L., ve Rousseau, D. M. (1994). Violating the psychological contract: Not the exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150306
  • Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2(2), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01384942
  • Saruhan, Ş. C., ve Özdemirci, A. (2013). Bilim, felsefe ve metodoloji (3. bs.). Beta Basım Yayım.
  • Şevik, Ü. (2021). İş yaşamında yalnızlığın örgütsel ses üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences (Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi), 7(13), 471–497. https://doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.6.1.7.13.23
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ekinoks Eğitim Danışmanlık Hizmetleri.
  • TR41 Bölgesi Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı (BEBKA). (2025). TR41 bölgesi otomotiv sektörü raporu. https://bebka.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Otomotiv-Sektor-Raporu_26.pdf
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2024). İşgücü istatistikleri, yıllık [Veri seti]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2025). Yıllık sanayi ürün (PRODCOM) istatistikleri – 2024 [Veri portalı]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr
  • Walz, T., Kensbock, J. M., de Jong, S. B., ve Kunze, F. (2024). Lonely@Work@Home? The impact of work/home demands and support on workplace loneliness during remote work. European Management Journal, 42(5), 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.05.001
  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press.
  • Wright, S. L., Burt, C. D. B., ve Strongman, K. T. (2006). Loneliness in the workplace: Construct definition and scale development. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 59-68. https://research.ebsco.com/c/wdqrei/viewer/pdf/arsuvhpedz
  • Zhao, H. A. O., Wayne, S. J., Glibkowski, B. C., ve Bravo, J. (2007). The impact of psychological contract breach on work‐related outcomes: A meta

Beyaz Yaka Çalışanların Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali Algılarının İş Yerinde Yalnızlık Deneyimleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otomotiv Sektörü Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1 , 101 - 114 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1762201
https://izlik.org/JA89TT84NY

Abstract

Bu çalışma, beyaz yaka çalışanların algıladıkları psikolojik sözleşme ihlallerinin iş yerinde yalnızlık düzeylerine etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde bu iki olgu arasındaki ilişkinin sosyal değişim teorisi kapsamında açıklanabileceği; örgütsel yükümlülüklerin ihlal edilmesi durumunda çalışanların sosyal ve duygusal geri çekilme davranışlarına yöneldiği belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Bursa ilindeki otomotiv sektöründe görev yapan 411 beyaz yaka çalışandan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli ile gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali ile iş yerinde yalnızlık arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (β = 0.63, p < 0.01). Bulgular, örgütsel vaatlerin yerine getirilmemesinin yalnızca bireysel değil, aynı zamanda sosyal düzeyde de sonuçlar doğurduğunu göstermekte ve çalışanların yalnızlık hissinin artmasına neden olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, örgütlerin psikolojik sözleşme yükümlülüklerine daha fazla özen göstermeleri ve sosyal destek mekanizmalarını güçlendirmeleri önerilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinin araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olduğunu, etik kurallara ve bilimsel atıf gösterme ilkelerine uyduğumu beyan ederim.

References

  • Aish, A.-M., ve Jöreskog, K. G. (1990). A panel model for political efficacy and responsiveness: An application of LISREL 7 with weighted least squares. Quality ve Quantity, 24(4), 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00152013
  • Bayram, N. (2013). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Amos uygulamaları (2. bs.). Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley ve Sons.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2003). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Cartwright, S., ve Holmes, N. (2006). The meaning of work: The challenge of regaining employee engagement and reducing cynicism. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.012
  • Chou, S.-C., Boldy, D. P., ve Lee, Y.-H. (2002). Measuring job satisfaction in residential aged care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 14(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/14.1.49
  • Cropanzano, R., ve Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
  • Çakır, S., ve Aytemiz Seymen, O. (2023). İşyeri-evden çalışma modeli ve örgütsel yalnızlık ilişkisi: Kişilik özelliklerinin düzenleyici rolü. Balıkesir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bauniibfd/issue/82295/1390163
  • Çokluk Bökeoğlu, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (4. bs.). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Deery, M., ve Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2013-0538
  • Doğan, T., Çetin, B., ve Sungur, M. Z. (2009). İş yaşamında yalnızlık ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 271-277. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/101137/is-yasaminda-yalnizlik-olcegi-turkce-formunun-gecerlilik-ve-guvenilirlik-calismasi
  • Erdirençelebi, M., ve Ertürk, E. (2018). Çalışanların örgütsel yalnızlık algısının iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkileri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 603–617. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.346976
  • Fornell, C., ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fostervold, K. I., Ulleberg, P., Nilsen, O. V., ve Halberg, A. M. (2024). The hidden costs of working from home: Examining loneliness, role overload, and the role of social support during and beyond the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Organizational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/forgp.2024.1380051
  • George, D., ve Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Golden, T. D., Veiga, J. F., ve Dino, R. N. (2008). The impact of professional isolation on teleworker job performance and turnover intentions: Does time spent teleworking, interacting face-to-face, or having access to communication-enhancing technology matter? Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1412–1421. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012722
  • Griep, Y., Kraak, J. M., Knol, W. M., Dolislager, J., ve Beekman, E. M. (2025). The ripple effect of abusive supervision: A longitudinal examination of psychological contract breach, turnover intentions, and resilience among third parties. Journal of Business Research, 189, Article 115141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115141
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., ve Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Itam, U. J., ve Warrier, U. (2024). Future of work from everywhere: A systematic review. International Journal of Manpower, 45(1), 12–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2022-0288
  • Jöreskog, K. G., ve Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific Software International.
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724. https://research.ebsco.com/c/wdqrei/viewer/pdf/ntfwx2o7xn
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Publications.
  • Lam, L. W., ve Lau, D. C. (2012). Feeling lonely at work: Investigating the consequences of unsatisfactory workplace relationships. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(20), 4265–4282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.665070
  • Le, T. T. T., Tran-Ngoc, H.-C., Ho, V.-N., Nguyen-Hoang, B.-N., Ho, H.-A. N., ve Tran-Do, V.-A. (2025). The intersection of stress, loneliness, and mental health attitudes in young multinational corporation employees. Journal of Health ve Social Sciences, 10(2), 122-154. https://doi.org/10.19204/2025/THNT2
  • Liao, C., Li, Z., ve Huang, L. (2024). How does psychological contract breach affect employee silence? A moderated mediation model. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241299601
  • Meng, J., Suárez, L., Yip, C. C. E., ve Marsh, N. V. (2025). White-Collar Workers in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Well-Being. Behavioral Sciences, 15(10), Article 1313. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15101313
  • Morrison, E. W., ve Robinson, S. L. (1997). When employees feel betrayed: A model of how psychological contract violation develops. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 226–256. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1997.9707180265
  • OSD. (2024). 2023 Küresel Değerlendirme Raporu: Otomotiv Sanayii. Otomotiv Sanayii Derneği. https://www.osd.org.tr/saved-files/PDF/2024/11/20/2023%20Küresel%20Değerlendirme%20Raporu.pdf
  • Özçelik, H. (2013). An empirical analysis of surface acting in intra organizational relationships. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(3), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1798
  • Özçelik, H., ve Barsade, S. G. (2018). No employee an island: Workplace loneliness and job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 61(6), 2343–2366. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.1066
  • Öztürk, S. Ö. (2010). Psikolojik sözleşmenin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları üzerindeki etkileri (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Raykov, T. (1997). Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Applied Psychological Measurement, 21(2), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/01466216970212006
  • Robinson, S. L., ve Morrison, E. W. (2000). The development of psychological contract breach and violation: A longitudinal study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(5), 525-546. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3100447
  • Robinson, S. L., ve Rousseau, D. M. (1994). Violating the psychological contract: Not the exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150306
  • Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2(2), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01384942
  • Saruhan, Ş. C., ve Özdemirci, A. (2013). Bilim, felsefe ve metodoloji (3. bs.). Beta Basım Yayım.
  • Şevik, Ü. (2021). İş yaşamında yalnızlığın örgütsel ses üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences (Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi), 7(13), 471–497. https://doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.6.1.7.13.23
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ekinoks Eğitim Danışmanlık Hizmetleri.
  • TR41 Bölgesi Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı (BEBKA). (2025). TR41 bölgesi otomotiv sektörü raporu. https://bebka.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Otomotiv-Sektor-Raporu_26.pdf
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2024). İşgücü istatistikleri, yıllık [Veri seti]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2025). Yıllık sanayi ürün (PRODCOM) istatistikleri – 2024 [Veri portalı]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr
  • Walz, T., Kensbock, J. M., de Jong, S. B., ve Kunze, F. (2024). Lonely@Work@Home? The impact of work/home demands and support on workplace loneliness during remote work. European Management Journal, 42(5), 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.05.001
  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press.
  • Wright, S. L., Burt, C. D. B., ve Strongman, K. T. (2006). Loneliness in the workplace: Construct definition and scale development. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 59-68. https://research.ebsco.com/c/wdqrei/viewer/pdf/arsuvhpedz
  • Zhao, H. A. O., Wayne, S. J., Glibkowski, B. C., ve Bravo, J. (2007). The impact of psychological contract breach on work‐related outcomes: A meta
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Resources Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Cıranoğlu 0000-0002-7798-7099

Submission Date August 10, 2025
Acceptance Date January 5, 2026
Publication Date April 30, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1762201
IZ https://izlik.org/JA89TT84NY
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cıranoğlu, M. (2026). Beyaz Yaka Çalışanların Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali Algılarının İş Yerinde Yalnızlık Deneyimleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otomotiv Sektörü Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 19(1), 101-114. https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1762201

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26134 26133     Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------