The Role Of International Organizations In The Adoption Of Gender Quotas: Afghanistan And Iraq As Case Studies

Abstract

References

1. Alvarez, S. (1999). Advocating Feminism: The Latin American Feminist NGO Boom. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 1 (2), 181-209.
2. Ballington, J., & Dahlerup, D. (2006). Gender Quotas in Post-Conflict States: East Timor, Afghanistan and Iraq. In Dahlerup, D. (ed.) Women, Quotas and Politics. New York: Routledge.
3. Bauer, A. (2002). Afghan Women and the Democratic Reconstruction of Afghanistan: Findings and Interviews from a Journalist’s Field Trip. Berlin: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.
4. Clark, A. M., Friedman, E. J. & Hochstetler, K. (1998). The Sovereign Limits of Global Civil Society: A Comparison of NGO Participation in UN World Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights and Women. World Politics, 51(1), 1-35.
5. Dahlerup, D. & Freidenwall, L. (2005). Quotas as a ‘Fast Track’ to Equal Representation for Women: Why Scandinavia is No Longer the Model. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7 (1), 26-48.
6. Dahlerup, D. & Nordlund,A. T. (2004). Gender Quotas: A Key to Equality? A Case Study of Iraq and Afghanistan. European Political Science, 3 (3), 91-98.
7. Finnemore, M. & Sikkink, K. (1998). International Norm Dynamics and Political Change. International Organization, 52 (4), 887-917.
8. Goertz, G. & Diehl, P.F. (1992). Toward a Theory of International Norms. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 36 (4), 634-664.

9. Kandiyoti, D. (2005). The Politics of Gender and Reconstruction in Afghanistan. Occasional Paper, no. 4, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
10. Kardam, N. (2004). The Emerging Global Gender Equality Regime from Neoliberal and Constructivist Perspectives in International Relations. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6 (1), 85-109.
11. Krasner, S. (1983). International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
12. Krook, M. L. (2006). Reforming Representation: The Diffusion of Candidate Gender Quotas Worldwide. Politics & Gender, 2 (3), 303-27.
13. Krook, M.L. & True, J. (2008). Global Strategies for Gender Equality: The United Nations Before and After Beijing, Paper Presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, San Fransisco, CA.
14. Krook, M. L. (2009). Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide. New York: Oxford University Press. Krook, M. L. , O’Brian, D.Z.& Swip, K.M. (2010). Military Invasion and Women’s Political Representation . International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12 (1), 66-79.
15. Meyer, M. K. & Prügl, E (eds.) (1999). Gender Politics in Global Governance. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
16. Norris, P. (2007). Opening the Door: Women Leaders and Constitution Building in Iraq and Afghanistan. Kellerman, B. (ed.) Women Who Lead, 197-226. New York: Jossey Bass.
17. Ottoway, M. (2004). Women’s Rights and Democracy in the Arab World. Carnegie Papers no. 42, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
18. West, L. (1999). The United Nations Women’s Conferences and Feminist Politics. M. K. Meyer & E. Prügl (eds) Gender Politics and Global Governance, 177-96. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
19. Young, O. (1989). The Politics of International Regime Formation. International Organization, 43, 349-37.