BibTex RIS Cite

Pin Money of the Day: Home-Based Women Workers at Gazi Mahallesi

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 38, 30.05.2016

Abstract

This study analyses the ways in which women who produce commodities at home are subjected both to patriarchal operations in society, and to labor exploitation in capitalist relations of production. It also argues that the main characteristic of today’s industrial home-based work (HBW), with its increasing importance in the global structure of production, relies upon the spatial and temporal unity of women’s domestic and productive labor. In this manner, HBW, as one of new spheres of production developed by contemporary capitalism, opens a new continent for rethinking the theories concerning women’s subordination as based on the separation of home and workplace. On the other hand, the notion of working-day, which constitutes the spatial and temporal unity of their productive and reproductive labor, plays a key role not only for understanding the double nature of their subordination in terms both of gender and class, but also for developing an adequate struggle for their emancipation. In that sense, the study proposes a new conceptualization, the gendered working-day based on a qualitative analysis of the data obtained from a fieldwork conducted in Gazi Mahallesi, Turkey, in December 2012.

References

  • Alexander, Sally. 1976. “Women’s Work in Nineteenth Century London”. Rights and Wrongs of Women. ed. Juliet Mitchell and Ann Oakley. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Armstrong, Pat and Armstrong Hugh. 1989. “Beyond Sexless Class and Classles Sex”. The Politics of Diversity: Feminism, Marxism and Nationalism. ed. Roberta Hamilton and Michele Barret. London: Verso
  • Balaban, Utku and Sarıoğlu, Esra.2007. “Home-Based Work in Istanbul: Varieties of Organization and Partiarchy”. Research Paper. Social Policy Forum, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Beneria, Lourdes and Floro, Maria S. 2004. “Labor Market Informalization and Social Policy”. Vassar College Working Paper. 60. http://irving.vassar.edu/VCEWP/VCEWP60.pdf (October 10, 2010)
  • Beneria, Lourdes and Roldan, Martha I. 1987. The Crossroads of Class and Gender: Industrial Homework, Subcontracting and Households Dynamics in Mexico City.
  • Charmes, Jacques. 1998. “Women Working in the Informal Sector in Africa: New Methods and New Data”. Paper prepared for the United Nations Statistics Division, the Gender and Development Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the project "Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing" (WIEGO).
  • ------- 2000. “Size, Trends and Productivity of Women’s Work in the Informal Sector and in Old and New Forms of Informal Employment: An Outlook of Recent Empirical Evidence”. Presented in International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE)Conference’s Panel on Informalization and Flexibilization: New Forms of Women’s Paid Work, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, August 15-17, 2000. http://previous.wiego.org/papers/charmes.pdf
  • Chen, M., Sebstad, J. and O’Connell, L. 1999. “Counting the Invisible Workforce: The Case of Homebased Workers”. World Development. 27 (5): 603-610
  • Dagg, Alex. 1996. “Organizing Homeworkers into Unions: The Homeworkers’ Association of Toronto, Canada”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Delphy, Christine. 1977. The Main Enemy: A Materialist Analysis of Women’s Oppression. London: WRRC
  • Edmond, Wendy and Fleming Suzie. 1975. All Work and No Pay: Women Housework and the Wages Due. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
  • Elson, Diane. 1996. “Appraising Recent Developments in the World Market for Nimble Fingers”. Confronting State,, Capital and Patriarchy: Women Organizing in the Process of Industrialization. ed. Amrita Chhachhi and Renee I. Pittin. London: Palgrave MacMillan Press Engels, Fredrich. 2010. The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State. London: Penguin
  • Federici, Silvia. 1975. Wages Against Housework. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
  • Ferran, Lourdes. 1998. “Note on Concepts and Techniques for Estimating the Contribution of Homeworking in the Informal Sector”. Presented at the Delhi Group Meeting on Informal Sector Statistics, Ankara, Turkey, April 28-30, 1998. Paper prepared for the United Nations Statistics Division, the Gender in Development Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the project "Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing" (WIEGO) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/timeuse/infresource_papers/ferran_2.htm
  • Firestone, Shulamith.1971. The Dialectic of Sex: the case for Feminist Revolution. New York: Bantam
  • Hartmann, Heidi. 1981. “The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towrads a more Progressive Union”. Women and Revolution. ed. Lydia Sargent. Cambridge: South End Press
  • ILO Home Work Convention 177. 1996. Geneva: International Labor Organization. http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/convdisp1.htm (April 22, 2000)
  • International Labor Organization. 2002. Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Geneva: ILO
  • Imray, Linda and Middleton, Audrey. 1983. “Public and Private: marking the boundaries” The Public and The Private. ed. Eva Gamarnikow et al. London: Heinemann
  • Kantor, Paula.2001. “Estimating Number and Economic Contribution of Homebased Garment Producers in Ahmedabad, India” Working paper Series No 75, National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi.
  • Landes, Joan. 1980. “Wages for Housework: political and economic considerations”. The Politics of Housework. ed. Ellen Malos. London: Alison & Busby.
  • Lazo, Lucita. 1996. “Women’s Empowerment in the Making” Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Marx, Karl. 1988. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844., New York: Prometheus Books.
  • --2003. Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Mode of Production. Vol. 1. Ed. Frederick Engels. Tr. Samuel Moore&Edward Aveling. London: Lawrence &Wishard.
  • McDonough, Roisin and Harrison, Roisin. 1978. “Patriarchy and Relations of Production”. Feminism and Materialism. ed. Annette Kuhn and AnnMarie Wolpe. London & Boston & Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Mies, Maria. 1982. The Lace Makers of Narsapur: Indian Housewives Produce for the World Market. London: Zed Press (today’s Zed Books)
  • Millet, Kate. 1970. Sexual Politics. New York: Avon Books.
  • Miraftab, Faranak. 1996. “Space, Gender, and Work: Home-Based Workers in Mexico”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: invisible no more. ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Prügl, Elisabeth. 1996. “Home-Based Producers in Development Discourse”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • ------- 1999. The Global Construction of Gender: Home-Based Work in the Political Economy of the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Prügl, Elisabeth and Thinker, Irene. 1997. “Microentrepreneurs and Homeworkers: Convergent Categories”. World Development 25 (9): 1471-1482
  • Rich, Adrienne. 1995. Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. New York: Norton
  • Sinha, Shalini. 2006. Rights of Home Based Workers. New Delhi: National Human Rights Commission. http://nhrc.nic.in/Publications/Home -based.pdf
  • Standing,Guy. 1989.“Global Feminization through Flexible Labor”.World Development.17(7)
  • Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani. 1996. “Home-Based Work as a Rural Survival Strategy: A Central Javanese Perspective”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Unni, Jeemol. 2000. Urban Informal Sector: Size and Income Generation Processes in Gujarat, Part 1. New Delhi: National Council of Applied Economic Research
  • Weiss, Anita M. 1996. “Within the Walls: Home-Based Work in Lahore”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: invisible no more. ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • WIEGO [Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing]. “Informal Workers in Focus: Home-Based Workers”. http://wiego.org/sites/wiego.org/files/resources/files/WIEGO_HomeBased_Wor kers-English.pdf (October 3, 2010)
Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 38, 30.05.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alexander, Sally. 1976. “Women’s Work in Nineteenth Century London”. Rights and Wrongs of Women. ed. Juliet Mitchell and Ann Oakley. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Armstrong, Pat and Armstrong Hugh. 1989. “Beyond Sexless Class and Classles Sex”. The Politics of Diversity: Feminism, Marxism and Nationalism. ed. Roberta Hamilton and Michele Barret. London: Verso
  • Balaban, Utku and Sarıoğlu, Esra.2007. “Home-Based Work in Istanbul: Varieties of Organization and Partiarchy”. Research Paper. Social Policy Forum, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Beneria, Lourdes and Floro, Maria S. 2004. “Labor Market Informalization and Social Policy”. Vassar College Working Paper. 60. http://irving.vassar.edu/VCEWP/VCEWP60.pdf (October 10, 2010)
  • Beneria, Lourdes and Roldan, Martha I. 1987. The Crossroads of Class and Gender: Industrial Homework, Subcontracting and Households Dynamics in Mexico City.
  • Charmes, Jacques. 1998. “Women Working in the Informal Sector in Africa: New Methods and New Data”. Paper prepared for the United Nations Statistics Division, the Gender and Development Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the project "Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing" (WIEGO).
  • ------- 2000. “Size, Trends and Productivity of Women’s Work in the Informal Sector and in Old and New Forms of Informal Employment: An Outlook of Recent Empirical Evidence”. Presented in International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE)Conference’s Panel on Informalization and Flexibilization: New Forms of Women’s Paid Work, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, August 15-17, 2000. http://previous.wiego.org/papers/charmes.pdf
  • Chen, M., Sebstad, J. and O’Connell, L. 1999. “Counting the Invisible Workforce: The Case of Homebased Workers”. World Development. 27 (5): 603-610
  • Dagg, Alex. 1996. “Organizing Homeworkers into Unions: The Homeworkers’ Association of Toronto, Canada”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Delphy, Christine. 1977. The Main Enemy: A Materialist Analysis of Women’s Oppression. London: WRRC
  • Edmond, Wendy and Fleming Suzie. 1975. All Work and No Pay: Women Housework and the Wages Due. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
  • Elson, Diane. 1996. “Appraising Recent Developments in the World Market for Nimble Fingers”. Confronting State,, Capital and Patriarchy: Women Organizing in the Process of Industrialization. ed. Amrita Chhachhi and Renee I. Pittin. London: Palgrave MacMillan Press Engels, Fredrich. 2010. The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State. London: Penguin
  • Federici, Silvia. 1975. Wages Against Housework. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
  • Ferran, Lourdes. 1998. “Note on Concepts and Techniques for Estimating the Contribution of Homeworking in the Informal Sector”. Presented at the Delhi Group Meeting on Informal Sector Statistics, Ankara, Turkey, April 28-30, 1998. Paper prepared for the United Nations Statistics Division, the Gender in Development Programme of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the project "Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing" (WIEGO) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/timeuse/infresource_papers/ferran_2.htm
  • Firestone, Shulamith.1971. The Dialectic of Sex: the case for Feminist Revolution. New York: Bantam
  • Hartmann, Heidi. 1981. “The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towrads a more Progressive Union”. Women and Revolution. ed. Lydia Sargent. Cambridge: South End Press
  • ILO Home Work Convention 177. 1996. Geneva: International Labor Organization. http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/convdisp1.htm (April 22, 2000)
  • International Labor Organization. 2002. Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Geneva: ILO
  • Imray, Linda and Middleton, Audrey. 1983. “Public and Private: marking the boundaries” The Public and The Private. ed. Eva Gamarnikow et al. London: Heinemann
  • Kantor, Paula.2001. “Estimating Number and Economic Contribution of Homebased Garment Producers in Ahmedabad, India” Working paper Series No 75, National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi.
  • Landes, Joan. 1980. “Wages for Housework: political and economic considerations”. The Politics of Housework. ed. Ellen Malos. London: Alison & Busby.
  • Lazo, Lucita. 1996. “Women’s Empowerment in the Making” Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Marx, Karl. 1988. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844., New York: Prometheus Books.
  • --2003. Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Mode of Production. Vol. 1. Ed. Frederick Engels. Tr. Samuel Moore&Edward Aveling. London: Lawrence &Wishard.
  • McDonough, Roisin and Harrison, Roisin. 1978. “Patriarchy and Relations of Production”. Feminism and Materialism. ed. Annette Kuhn and AnnMarie Wolpe. London & Boston & Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Mies, Maria. 1982. The Lace Makers of Narsapur: Indian Housewives Produce for the World Market. London: Zed Press (today’s Zed Books)
  • Millet, Kate. 1970. Sexual Politics. New York: Avon Books.
  • Miraftab, Faranak. 1996. “Space, Gender, and Work: Home-Based Workers in Mexico”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: invisible no more. ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Prügl, Elisabeth. 1996. “Home-Based Producers in Development Discourse”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • ------- 1999. The Global Construction of Gender: Home-Based Work in the Political Economy of the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Prügl, Elisabeth and Thinker, Irene. 1997. “Microentrepreneurs and Homeworkers: Convergent Categories”. World Development 25 (9): 1471-1482
  • Rich, Adrienne. 1995. Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. New York: Norton
  • Sinha, Shalini. 2006. Rights of Home Based Workers. New Delhi: National Human Rights Commission. http://nhrc.nic.in/Publications/Home -based.pdf
  • Standing,Guy. 1989.“Global Feminization through Flexible Labor”.World Development.17(7)
  • Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani. 1996. “Home-Based Work as a Rural Survival Strategy: A Central Javanese Perspective”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no more. Ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • Unni, Jeemol. 2000. Urban Informal Sector: Size and Income Generation Processes in Gujarat, Part 1. New Delhi: National Council of Applied Economic Research
  • Weiss, Anita M. 1996. “Within the Walls: Home-Based Work in Lahore”. Homeworkers in Global Perspective: invisible no more. ed. Eileen Boris and Elisabeth Prügl. London & New York: Routledge
  • WIEGO [Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing]. “Informal Workers in Focus: Home-Based Workers”. http://wiego.org/sites/wiego.org/files/resources/files/WIEGO_HomeBased_Wor kers-English.pdf (October 3, 2010)
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA22FA53MG
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fulya Alikoç This is me

Publication Date May 30, 2016
Submission Date May 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alikoç, F. (2016). Pin Money of the Day: Home-Based Women Workers at Gazi Mahallesi. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 6(1), 15-38.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26134 26133     Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------