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Prognostics of Recidivism for Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders: More evidence

Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 75 - 88, 30.05.2016

Abstract

Considerable effort has been made in the past to identify reliable predictors of recidivism for incarcerated juvenile offenders, but with mixed results. This study draws extensively on previous research to produce a parsimonious set of reliable predictors from a large pool of potential indicators, using data available from a large sample of dischargees from a secure state facility in the state of Louisiana. Socio-demographic profiles and delinquent histories of 1,319 juvenile offenders released during the 1999/2000 fiscal year were systematically distilled and from a wide array of potential predictors, a multi-method analysis revealed the following as the most reliable predictors of recidivism in the order of significance: offense type, drug use, peer influence, seriousness of the offense, alcohol use, age at first adjudication, and duration of incarceration.

References

  • Akers, R. L. (1985). “Social Control Theory and Delinquency: A Longitudinal Test”. Criminology, no. 23, pp. 47-61.
  • Benda, B. B. (2001). “Factors that Discriminate Between Recidivists, Parole Violators, and Nonrecidivists in a 3-Year Follow-Up of Boot Camp Graduates”. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 45, 6, pp. 711-729
  • Bondeson, U. V. (2002). Alternatives to Imprisonment: Intentions and Reality. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.
  • Bridges, G. S. & Steen, S. (1998). “Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms”. American Sociological Review. Vol. 63, 554-570.
  • Campbell, Donald T. and Julian C. Stanley (1963). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Design for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Champion, Dean J. (1998). Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective. NJ: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Corrado, R. R., Cohen, I. M., Glackman, W. & Odgers. C. (2003). “Serious and Violent Young Offenders’ Decision to Recidivate: An Assessment of Five Sentencing Models”. Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 49, no. 2, 179-200.
  • DeComo, R. E. (1998). “Estimating the Prevalence of Juvenile Custody by Race and Gender”. Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 44, no. 4, 489-506.
  • Duncan, R. D., Kennedy, W. A. & Patrick, C. J. (1995). Four-Factor Model of Recidivism in Male Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. Vol. 24, no. 3, 250-257.
  • Greenwood, P. W., Deschenes, E. P. & Adams, J. (1993). Chronic Juvenile Offenders:Final Results From the Skillman Aftercare Experiment. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
  • Grenier, C. E. & Roundtree, G. A. (1987, Fall/Winter). “Predicting Recidivism Among Adjudicated Delinquents: A Model to Identify High Risk Offenders”. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation. Vol. 12, 1, 101-112.
  • Hagan, F. E. (2003). Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Allyn & Bacon, MA: Boston.
  • Hagan, J. (1993). “The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment”.Criminology, Vol. 31, pp. 465-491.
  • Harms, P. (2003, September). “Detention in Delinquency Cases, 1990-1999”. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Fact Sheet, 7.
  • Harrison, P., Maupin, J. R. & Mays, G. L. (2001). “Teen Court: An Examination of Processes and Outcomes”. Crime & Delinquency. Vol. 47, no. 2, 243-264.
  • Langan, P. A. & Levin, D. J. (2002). “Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994.” Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 193427). Washington, DC: U.S.
  • Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Loeber, R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1987). “Prediction”. In Quay, Herbert C. (Ed.). Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency, (pp. 325-382). NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Maltz, Michael D. (1984). Recidivism. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Matsueda, R. L. & Anderson, K. 1998. “The Dynamics of Delinquent Peers and Delinquent Behavior”. Criminology. Vol. 36, 2, 269-308.
  • Martinson, R. (1974). “What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform”. Public Interest, Vol. 35, 22-54.
  • Mbuba, J. M. (2005). “A Refutation of Racial Differentials in the Juvenile Recidivism Rate Hypothesis. AJCJS. Vol. 1, 2, 51-68.
  • Miner, M. H. (2002). “Factors Associated With Recidivism in Juveniles: An Analysis of Serious Juvenile Gender Offenders”. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 39, 4, 421-436.
  • Minor, K. I., Wells, J. B., Soderstrom, I. R., Bingham, R. & Williamson, D. (1999).“Sentence Completion and Recidivism Among Juveniles Referred to Teen Courts”. Crime & Delinquency. Vol. 45, 4, 467-480. Pampel, F. C. (2000). Logistic Regression: A Primer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Peterson, R. D. & Hagan, J. (1984). “Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research”. American Sociological Review. Vol. 49, 56-70.
  • Pope, C. E. & Snyder, H. N. (2003). “Race as a Factor in Juvenile Arrests”. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Puzzanchera, C. M., Stahl, A. L. Finnegan, T. A., Tierney, N. & Snyder, H. N. (2003). Juvenile Court Statistics, 1998. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
  • Quist, R. M. & Matshazi, G.M. (2000, spring). “The Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS): A Dynamic Predictor of Juvenile Recidivism”. Adolescence. Vol. 35, 137, 181-192.
  • Sabol, W. J., Adams, W. P., Parthasarathy, B. & Yuan, Y. (2000). “Offenders Returning to Federal Prison, 1986-97”. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 182991). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
  • Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H. (1997). “A Life Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency”. In Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency, ed. Terence P. Thornberry, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishing.
  • Seabloom, W., Seabloom, M. E., Seabloom, E. Barron, R. & Hendrickson, S. (2003). “A 14-to 24-Year Longitudinal Study of a Comprehensive Sexual Health Model Treatment Program for Adolescent Gender Offenders: Predictors of Successful Completion and Subsequent Criminal Recidivism”. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Vol. 47, 4, 468-481.
  • Snyder, H. N. (1998). “Serious, Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offenders: An Assessment of the Extent of the Trends in Officially Recognized Serious Criminal Behavior in a Delinquent Population”. In Loeber, Rolf and D. Farrington (Eds.), Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Stahl, A. L. (2003, September). Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Courts. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Fact Sheet, 2.
  • Strom, K. J. (2000). Profile of State Prisoners Under Age 18, 1985-97. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 193427). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
  • Thornberry, T. P., Huizinga, D. & Loeber, R. (1995). “The Prevention of Serious Delinquency and Violence: Implications from the Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency”. In Howell, J. C., Krisberg, B., Hawkins, J. D. & Wilson, J. J. (Eds.). A Sourcebook: Serious, Violent, & Chronic Juvenile Offenders, pp. 213-237. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc
  • Warr, M. (1993, September). “Parents, Peers, and Delinquency”. Social Forces. Vol. 72, 1, 247-264.
Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 75 - 88, 30.05.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akers, R. L. (1985). “Social Control Theory and Delinquency: A Longitudinal Test”. Criminology, no. 23, pp. 47-61.
  • Benda, B. B. (2001). “Factors that Discriminate Between Recidivists, Parole Violators, and Nonrecidivists in a 3-Year Follow-Up of Boot Camp Graduates”. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 45, 6, pp. 711-729
  • Bondeson, U. V. (2002). Alternatives to Imprisonment: Intentions and Reality. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.
  • Bridges, G. S. & Steen, S. (1998). “Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms”. American Sociological Review. Vol. 63, 554-570.
  • Campbell, Donald T. and Julian C. Stanley (1963). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Design for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Champion, Dean J. (1998). Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective. NJ: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Corrado, R. R., Cohen, I. M., Glackman, W. & Odgers. C. (2003). “Serious and Violent Young Offenders’ Decision to Recidivate: An Assessment of Five Sentencing Models”. Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 49, no. 2, 179-200.
  • DeComo, R. E. (1998). “Estimating the Prevalence of Juvenile Custody by Race and Gender”. Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 44, no. 4, 489-506.
  • Duncan, R. D., Kennedy, W. A. & Patrick, C. J. (1995). Four-Factor Model of Recidivism in Male Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. Vol. 24, no. 3, 250-257.
  • Greenwood, P. W., Deschenes, E. P. & Adams, J. (1993). Chronic Juvenile Offenders:Final Results From the Skillman Aftercare Experiment. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
  • Grenier, C. E. & Roundtree, G. A. (1987, Fall/Winter). “Predicting Recidivism Among Adjudicated Delinquents: A Model to Identify High Risk Offenders”. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation. Vol. 12, 1, 101-112.
  • Hagan, F. E. (2003). Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Allyn & Bacon, MA: Boston.
  • Hagan, J. (1993). “The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment”.Criminology, Vol. 31, pp. 465-491.
  • Harms, P. (2003, September). “Detention in Delinquency Cases, 1990-1999”. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Fact Sheet, 7.
  • Harrison, P., Maupin, J. R. & Mays, G. L. (2001). “Teen Court: An Examination of Processes and Outcomes”. Crime & Delinquency. Vol. 47, no. 2, 243-264.
  • Langan, P. A. & Levin, D. J. (2002). “Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994.” Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 193427). Washington, DC: U.S.
  • Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Loeber, R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1987). “Prediction”. In Quay, Herbert C. (Ed.). Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency, (pp. 325-382). NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Maltz, Michael D. (1984). Recidivism. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Matsueda, R. L. & Anderson, K. 1998. “The Dynamics of Delinquent Peers and Delinquent Behavior”. Criminology. Vol. 36, 2, 269-308.
  • Martinson, R. (1974). “What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform”. Public Interest, Vol. 35, 22-54.
  • Mbuba, J. M. (2005). “A Refutation of Racial Differentials in the Juvenile Recidivism Rate Hypothesis. AJCJS. Vol. 1, 2, 51-68.
  • Miner, M. H. (2002). “Factors Associated With Recidivism in Juveniles: An Analysis of Serious Juvenile Gender Offenders”. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 39, 4, 421-436.
  • Minor, K. I., Wells, J. B., Soderstrom, I. R., Bingham, R. & Williamson, D. (1999).“Sentence Completion and Recidivism Among Juveniles Referred to Teen Courts”. Crime & Delinquency. Vol. 45, 4, 467-480. Pampel, F. C. (2000). Logistic Regression: A Primer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Peterson, R. D. & Hagan, J. (1984). “Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research”. American Sociological Review. Vol. 49, 56-70.
  • Pope, C. E. & Snyder, H. N. (2003). “Race as a Factor in Juvenile Arrests”. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Puzzanchera, C. M., Stahl, A. L. Finnegan, T. A., Tierney, N. & Snyder, H. N. (2003). Juvenile Court Statistics, 1998. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
  • Quist, R. M. & Matshazi, G.M. (2000, spring). “The Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS): A Dynamic Predictor of Juvenile Recidivism”. Adolescence. Vol. 35, 137, 181-192.
  • Sabol, W. J., Adams, W. P., Parthasarathy, B. & Yuan, Y. (2000). “Offenders Returning to Federal Prison, 1986-97”. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 182991). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
  • Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H. (1997). “A Life Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency”. In Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency, ed. Terence P. Thornberry, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishing.
  • Seabloom, W., Seabloom, M. E., Seabloom, E. Barron, R. & Hendrickson, S. (2003). “A 14-to 24-Year Longitudinal Study of a Comprehensive Sexual Health Model Treatment Program for Adolescent Gender Offenders: Predictors of Successful Completion and Subsequent Criminal Recidivism”. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Vol. 47, 4, 468-481.
  • Snyder, H. N. (1998). “Serious, Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offenders: An Assessment of the Extent of the Trends in Officially Recognized Serious Criminal Behavior in a Delinquent Population”. In Loeber, Rolf and D. Farrington (Eds.), Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Stahl, A. L. (2003, September). Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Courts. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Fact Sheet, 2.
  • Strom, K. J. (2000). Profile of State Prisoners Under Age 18, 1985-97. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report (NCJ, 193427). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
  • Thornberry, T. P., Huizinga, D. & Loeber, R. (1995). “The Prevention of Serious Delinquency and Violence: Implications from the Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency”. In Howell, J. C., Krisberg, B., Hawkins, J. D. & Wilson, J. J. (Eds.). A Sourcebook: Serious, Violent, & Chronic Juvenile Offenders, pp. 213-237. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc
  • Warr, M. (1993, September). “Parents, Peers, and Delinquency”. Social Forces. Vol. 72, 1, 247-264.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA22SB78VN
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jospeter M. Mbuba This is me

Charles E. Grenıer This is me

Publication Date May 30, 2016
Submission Date May 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mbuba, J. M., & Grenıer, C. E. (2016). Prognostics of Recidivism for Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders: More evidence. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 1(1), 75-88.

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