BibTex RIS Cite

Globalization, Justice and the Demonization of Youth

Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 167 - 187, 30.05.2016

Abstract

In recent years, policy changes implemented by the Canadian government--including the proportionate reduction of monies spent on health, education, and social programs—have had a direct impact on the youth criminal justice system in Canada. These policy changes have had a direct impact on Canadian youth who are, in many ways, the most disenfranchised citizens in Canadian society. We discuss the evolution of the Canadian youth justice system and the implementation of the Youth Criminal Justice System and analyze how public policy and public sentiment work together to legitimate the identification and management of specific groups targeted as problematic. In the end, we theorize on the place that children and youth hold in the global world and argue that global capital creates a context in which the labour of children and youth is vital to global economics but devalued in the eyes of the world. We relate the ideological condemnation of children and youth by the justice system to their exploited place in the global labour market.

References

  • Alvi, S. (2000) Youth and the Canadian criminal justice system. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Company.
  • Bell, S. J. (2002) Young offenders and juvenile justice: A century after the fact. (2nd ed.). Toronto: Thompson Nelson.
  • Bonelli, L. (2007) Policing the youth: Toward a redefinition of discipline and social control in French working class neighborhoods. In In S. Venkatesh and R. Kassimir (Eds), Youth, globalization and the law. (pp 90-123) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press (pp
  • Bourdieu, P. (1999) The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Brownlee, J. (2005) Ruling Canada: Corporate Cohesion and Democracy. Halifax, NS: Fernwood Publishing.
  • Burman, P. (1996) Poverty‘s bonds: Power and agency in the social relations of welfare. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing.
  • Basran, G., Gill, C., & MacLean, B. (1995) Farmworkers and their children. Vancouver: Collective Press.
  • Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2005, June 10) Attack crystal meth now, N.D. politician says. CBC News. Retrieved October 23, 2005, from the World Wide Web: http://sask.cbc.ca/regional/.
  • Carroll, W. (2004) Corporate power in a globalizing world: A study in elite social organization. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
  • Carrigan, D. O. (1998) Juvenile delinquency in Canada: A history. Concord, ON: Irwin Publishing.
  • Cote, J and A. Allahar (2006) Critical youth studies: A Canadian focus. Toronto: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • CTV. (2007) Crime Bill. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071119/crime_bill Retrieved November 18, 2007
  • Currie, E. (1986) The transformation of juvenile justice in Canada. In B. D. MacLean (Ed.), The Political Economy of Crime. (pp.56-72) Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall.
  • Department of Justice Canada. (1999) Youth criminal justice act: Backgrounder. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Disano, J. M. (2003) Beyond our borders: A Foucauldian analysis of ―at-risk‖ youth. Unpublished Masters Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
  • Dunn, K., & Runyan, C. (1993) Deaths at work among children and adolescents. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 147, 1044-1047.
  • Finn, E. (1997) Under corporate rule: The big business takeover of Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
  • Giroux, H. (2003) The abandoned generation: Democracy beyond the culture of fear. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Glassner, B. (1999) The culture of fear: Why americans are afraid of the wrong things. New York: Basic Books.
  • Glor, E. (1989) A survey of comprehensive accident and injury experience of high school students in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 80, 435-440.
  • Griffith, C. T., & Verdon-Jones, S. (1994) Canadian criminal justice. (2nd ed.). Toronto: Harcourt Brace.
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. 2005 Caught in the crossfire: Kids, politics and America‘s future. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  • Hogeveen, B., & Smandych, R. C. (2001) Origins of the newly proposed Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act: Political discourse and the perceived crisis in youth crime in the 1990s. In R. C. Smandych (Ed.), Youth Justice: History, legislation, and reform. (pp 144-168). Toronto: Harcourt Canada.
  • Hylton, J. H. (1994) Get tough of get smart: options for Canada‟s youth justice system in the twenty-first century. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 36, 229-246.
  • International Labour Organization. (2004) Youth employment at an all time high. Press Release, August 11, 2004. Geneva: ILO Department of Communications.
  • Johnson, A. F. (1997) Strengthening Society III: Social security. In A. F. Johnson & A. Strich (Eds.), Canadian public policy: Globalization and political parties. (pp 176-195) Toronto: Copp Clark.
  • Landrigan, P., & Belville, R. (1993) The dangers of illegal child labor. Am J Dis Child Oct;147(10):1029-30.
  • Landrigan, Philip and Jane McCammon. (1997) Child labour: Still with us after all these years. Public Health Reports. 112:466-473.
  • Milner Jr., M. (2004) Freaks, geeks, and cool kids: American teenagers, schools, and the culture of consumption. New York: Routledge.
  • Muncie, j. (2007) Youth justice and the governance of young people: Global, national, international, and local contexts. In S. Venkatesh and R. Kassimir (Eds), Youth, globalization and the law. (pp 17-56). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • O‟Higgins, N. (2001) Youth unemployment and employment policy: A global perspective. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  • Parker, D.L. (1997) Stolen dreams: Portraits of working children . Minneapolis: Lerner.
  • Reiter, E. (1996) Making fast food: From the frying pan into the fryer. Montreal: McGill University Press.
  • Robbins, R. H. (2005) Global problems and the culture of capitalism (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Schissel, B. (1993) Social dimensions of Canadian youth justice. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Schissel, B. (1997) Blaming children: Youth crime, moral panics, and the politics of hate. Halifax: Fernwood.
  • Schissel, B. (2006) Still Blaming Children: Youth Conduct and the Politics of Child Hating. Halifax, NS. Fernwood Publishing.
  • Schissel, B., & Wotherspoon, T. (2003) The legacy of school for Aboriginal people: Education, oppression, and emancipation. Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Stevenson, G. (2007) An overview of programs for youth at risk in Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2006 from http:// www.canadventure.ca/family.
  • Sutherland, Anne & Beth Thompson. (2003) Kidfluence: The marketers guide to understanding and reaching generation Y – Kids, tweens, and teens. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Tanner, J. (1996) Teenage troubles: Youth and deviance in Canada. Toronto: Nelson Canada.
  • West, G. (1984) Young offenders and the state: A Canadian perspective on delinquency. Toronto: Buttersworth.
Year 2008, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 167 - 187, 30.05.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alvi, S. (2000) Youth and the Canadian criminal justice system. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Company.
  • Bell, S. J. (2002) Young offenders and juvenile justice: A century after the fact. (2nd ed.). Toronto: Thompson Nelson.
  • Bonelli, L. (2007) Policing the youth: Toward a redefinition of discipline and social control in French working class neighborhoods. In In S. Venkatesh and R. Kassimir (Eds), Youth, globalization and the law. (pp 90-123) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press (pp
  • Bourdieu, P. (1999) The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Brownlee, J. (2005) Ruling Canada: Corporate Cohesion and Democracy. Halifax, NS: Fernwood Publishing.
  • Burman, P. (1996) Poverty‘s bonds: Power and agency in the social relations of welfare. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing.
  • Basran, G., Gill, C., & MacLean, B. (1995) Farmworkers and their children. Vancouver: Collective Press.
  • Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2005, June 10) Attack crystal meth now, N.D. politician says. CBC News. Retrieved October 23, 2005, from the World Wide Web: http://sask.cbc.ca/regional/.
  • Carroll, W. (2004) Corporate power in a globalizing world: A study in elite social organization. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
  • Carrigan, D. O. (1998) Juvenile delinquency in Canada: A history. Concord, ON: Irwin Publishing.
  • Cote, J and A. Allahar (2006) Critical youth studies: A Canadian focus. Toronto: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • CTV. (2007) Crime Bill. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071119/crime_bill Retrieved November 18, 2007
  • Currie, E. (1986) The transformation of juvenile justice in Canada. In B. D. MacLean (Ed.), The Political Economy of Crime. (pp.56-72) Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall.
  • Department of Justice Canada. (1999) Youth criminal justice act: Backgrounder. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
  • Disano, J. M. (2003) Beyond our borders: A Foucauldian analysis of ―at-risk‖ youth. Unpublished Masters Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
  • Dunn, K., & Runyan, C. (1993) Deaths at work among children and adolescents. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 147, 1044-1047.
  • Finn, E. (1997) Under corporate rule: The big business takeover of Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
  • Giroux, H. (2003) The abandoned generation: Democracy beyond the culture of fear. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Glassner, B. (1999) The culture of fear: Why americans are afraid of the wrong things. New York: Basic Books.
  • Glor, E. (1989) A survey of comprehensive accident and injury experience of high school students in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 80, 435-440.
  • Griffith, C. T., & Verdon-Jones, S. (1994) Canadian criminal justice. (2nd ed.). Toronto: Harcourt Brace.
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. 2005 Caught in the crossfire: Kids, politics and America‘s future. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  • Hogeveen, B., & Smandych, R. C. (2001) Origins of the newly proposed Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act: Political discourse and the perceived crisis in youth crime in the 1990s. In R. C. Smandych (Ed.), Youth Justice: History, legislation, and reform. (pp 144-168). Toronto: Harcourt Canada.
  • Hylton, J. H. (1994) Get tough of get smart: options for Canada‟s youth justice system in the twenty-first century. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 36, 229-246.
  • International Labour Organization. (2004) Youth employment at an all time high. Press Release, August 11, 2004. Geneva: ILO Department of Communications.
  • Johnson, A. F. (1997) Strengthening Society III: Social security. In A. F. Johnson & A. Strich (Eds.), Canadian public policy: Globalization and political parties. (pp 176-195) Toronto: Copp Clark.
  • Landrigan, P., & Belville, R. (1993) The dangers of illegal child labor. Am J Dis Child Oct;147(10):1029-30.
  • Landrigan, Philip and Jane McCammon. (1997) Child labour: Still with us after all these years. Public Health Reports. 112:466-473.
  • Milner Jr., M. (2004) Freaks, geeks, and cool kids: American teenagers, schools, and the culture of consumption. New York: Routledge.
  • Muncie, j. (2007) Youth justice and the governance of young people: Global, national, international, and local contexts. In S. Venkatesh and R. Kassimir (Eds), Youth, globalization and the law. (pp 17-56). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • O‟Higgins, N. (2001) Youth unemployment and employment policy: A global perspective. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  • Parker, D.L. (1997) Stolen dreams: Portraits of working children . Minneapolis: Lerner.
  • Reiter, E. (1996) Making fast food: From the frying pan into the fryer. Montreal: McGill University Press.
  • Robbins, R. H. (2005) Global problems and the culture of capitalism (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Schissel, B. (1993) Social dimensions of Canadian youth justice. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Schissel, B. (1997) Blaming children: Youth crime, moral panics, and the politics of hate. Halifax: Fernwood.
  • Schissel, B. (2006) Still Blaming Children: Youth Conduct and the Politics of Child Hating. Halifax, NS. Fernwood Publishing.
  • Schissel, B., & Wotherspoon, T. (2003) The legacy of school for Aboriginal people: Education, oppression, and emancipation. Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Stevenson, G. (2007) An overview of programs for youth at risk in Canada. Retrieved August 3, 2006 from http:// www.canadventure.ca/family.
  • Sutherland, Anne & Beth Thompson. (2003) Kidfluence: The marketers guide to understanding and reaching generation Y – Kids, tweens, and teens. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Tanner, J. (1996) Teenage troubles: Youth and deviance in Canada. Toronto: Nelson Canada.
  • West, G. (1984) Young offenders and the state: A Canadian perspective on delinquency. Toronto: Buttersworth.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA22SF95RE
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lauren Eısler This is me

Bernard Schıssel This is me

Publication Date May 30, 2016
Submission Date May 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eısler, L., & Schıssel, B. (2016). Globalization, Justice and the Demonization of Youth. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 1(1), 167-187.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26134 26133     Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------