ERİNLİK VE BEDEN İMAJI

Eylül Şenyürek

Translation

Puberty and Body Image

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 277 - 296, 25.06.2018

Eylül Şenyürek

Abstract

Erinlik gelişimde bir benzeri olmayan çarpıcı fizyolojik değişimler sürecini temsil
etmektedir (Connolly, Paikoff ve Buchanan, 1996). Beklendiği üzere bu
gelişimsel süreç gençlerin psikolojik fonksiyonlarına yoğun etki etmektedir.
Erinlik döneminde gerçekleşen en etkili değişimlerden biri, kişinin bedeni
üzerindeki bilişsel ve duygusal algılarını ifade eden beden imajında
olmaktadır. Beden imajındaki değişimler özellikle dikkat çekicidir; çünkü
belirli cinsiyet farklılıklarını kapsamaktadır. Beden memnuniyetsizliği beden
imajı bozukluklarının en yaygın incelenen boyutudur, ki toplumun büyük bir
katmanına sıkıntı vermekte ve yeme bozuklukları, anksiyete, depresyon, düşük
özsaygı ve gereksiz estetik ameliyatlar gibi birtakım olumsuz sonuçlar
doğurmaktadır (Thompson, vd., 1999). Bu bölümün amacı, (1) erinlikte beden
imajı algısındaki cinsiyet farklılıklarını, (2) sosyokültürel faktörlerin bu
süreç üzerindeki etkilerini, (3) beden imajındaki değişimlerin daha kapsamlı
psikolojik gelişim üzerindeki etkilerini ve (4) bu konudaki literatürün
sınırlılıklarını tartışmaktır.

Keywords

erinlik, beden imajı, eric stice

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