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Effects of Different Growing Media on Plant Growth and Nutrient Contents of Petunia (Petunia hybrida)

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 302 - 309, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.554693

Abstract

The
objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different growing
media on plant growth and nutrient contents of petunia (
Petunia hybrida). The experiment was conducted in a chamber room
under controlled conditions at the laboratory. Seven different media (soil, 3:1
soil: peat (P1), 2:1 soil: peat (P2), 3:1 soil: barnyard manure (BYM1), 2:1
soil: barnyard manure (BYM2), 3:1 soil: sugar beet pulp (SBP1), 2:1 soil: sugar
beet pulp (SBP2)) were used as plant growing media. The experiment was ended
after three months following transplanting of seedlings. Plant growth and
flower parameters and macro-micro nutrient contents were determined in
harvested plants. The highest stem diameter, branch number, flower diameter,
flower stalk diameter, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight were in 2:1
ratio of soil: peat mixture as 7.00 mm, 6.33, 8.91 cm, 3.59 mm, 48.47 g and
4.52 g while the highest plant lenght, lateral branch number and flower number
means were found as 27.43 cm, 24.67 and 24.67 in ratio of 3:1 soil: peat
growing media respectively. The highest potassium, magnesium and zinc means of
plants were obtained as 6.6%, 2.2% and 32.50 mg kg
-1 in soil:
barnyard manure (2:1) growing media while the highest phosphorus and calcium
means of plants were found as 0.27% and 4.5% in soil and peat growing media
respectively. The highest iron and copper means of plants were determined as
231 mg kg
-1 and 32.50 mg kg-1 in ratios of 2:1 and 3:1 of
soil: sugarbeet pulp growing media respectively. 

Supporting Institution

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Coordinator of Scientific Research and Projects

Project Number

FHD-2017-6147

Thanks

This study is supported with the project no FHD-2017-6147 by Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Coordinator of Scientific Research and Projects.

References

  • [1]. Paxton, J. (1836). Petunia nyctaginiflora violacea. Paxton’s Mag. Bot., 2, 173.
  • [2]. Baily, L.H., Baily, E.Z. (1976). Petunia. In: Hortus Third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan Publishing, New York, USA, 850-851.
  • [3]. Kessler, R.JR. (1999). Greenhouse Production of Petunias. Southeastern Floriculture, 15-19.
  • [4]. Hoda, E. El-M., Mona, S. (2014). Effect of bio and chemical fertilizers on growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida plants. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 9(2), 68-77. doi:10.3923/ajpp.2014.68.77
  • [5]. Boodley, J.W. (1975). Plant nutrition and flower crop quality (Dianthus caryophyllus). Horti. Sci., 10(1), 41-48.
  • [6]. Gülser, C., Pekşen, A. (2003). Using tea waste as a new casing material in mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (L.) Sing.) cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 88(2), 153-156. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00279-1
  • [7]. Akça, M.O, Namlı, A. (2015). Effects of poultry litter biochar on soil enzyme activities and tomato, pepper and lettuce plants growth. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(3): 161-168. doi:10.18393/ejss.2015.3.161-168
  • [8]. Demir, Z., Gülser, C. (2015). Effects of rice husk compost application on soil quality par ammeters in greenhouse conditions. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(3), 185 190. doi:0.18393/ejss.2015.3.185-190
  • [9]. Gülser, C., Candemir, F., Kanel, Y., Demirkaya, S. (2015). Effect of manure on organic carbon content and fractal dimensions of aggregates. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(1), 1-5. doi: 10.18393/ejss.85620
  • [10]. Özdemir, N., Öztürk, E., Tebessüm, Ö., Durmuş, K., Ekberli, İ. (2015). Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil erodibility. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(4), 266-271.
  • [11]. Zaller, J.G. (2007). Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Hortic., 112(2), 191-199. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.023
  • [12]. Ko, H.J., Kim, K.Y., Kim, H.T., Kim, C.N., Umeda, M. (2008). Evaluation of maturity parameters and heavy metal contents in composts made from animal manure. Waste Manage., 28(5), 813-820. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.05.010
  • [13]. Kacar, B. (1984). Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F.Yay. No:900. Uygulama Kılavuzu: 214, Ankara, 104.
  • [14]. Kacar, B. (2010). Toprak Analizleri. Genişletilmiş Baskı, XVIII, Nobel yayın Dağıtım. 468.
  • [15]. SPSS (2018). IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • [16]. Castrillion, L., Fernandez-Nava Y., Maranon, E., Garcia L., Berrueta, J. (2009). Anoxic-aerobic treatment of the liquid fraction of cattle manure. Waste Manage., 29(2), 761 766. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.027
  • [17]. Indraratne, S.P., Hao, X., Chang, C., Godlinski, F. (2009). Rate of soil recovery following termination of long-term cattle manure applications. Geoderma, 150(3-4), 415–423. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.03.002
  • [18]. Nkongolo, N.V., Gauthier, F., Caron, J. (2007). Effects of fresh and composted organic waste on media physical properties and growth of three ornamental species. Int. J. of Soil Sci., 2(4), 235-246. doi:10.3923/ijss.2007.235.246
  • [19]. Gülser, F., Çığ, A., Sönmez, F. (2010). Bazı organik materyallerin kadife çiçeğinde (Tagetes erecta F1 Antigua Orange) bitki gelişimine, çiçeklenme kalitesine ve besin elementi içeriğine etkileri. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel Sayı, 671-675.
  • [20]. Chamani, E., Joyce, D.C., Reihanytabar, A. (2008). Vermicompost effects on the growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida ‘Dream Neon Rose’. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(3), 506-512.
  • [21]. James, E.C., Van Iersel, M.W. (2001). Fertilizer concentration affects growth and flowering of subirrigated Petunias and Begonias. HortScience, 36(1), 40-44. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.36.1.40
  • [22]. Jones, J.B. Jr., Wolf B., Mills H.A. (1991). Plant Analysis Handbook. Micro- Nacro Publishing INc., Georgia. 30607.USA.
  • [23]. Marschner, H. (1994). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London; Academic Press, 889.
  • [24]. Barik, K. (2011). Ahır gübresi ve pancar küspesi ilavesinin toprağın bazı özelliklerine olan etkisi. J. of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk Univ., 42(2), 133-138.
  • [25]. Sager, M. (2007). Trace and nutrient elements in manure, dung and compost samples in Austria. Soil Biol Biochem., 39(6), 1383-1390. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.12.015
  • [26]. Raviv, M., Reuveni, R., Zaidman, B.Z. (1998). Improved media for organic trasplants. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture., 16(1), 53-64. doi:10.1080/01448765.1998.9755218
  • [27]. Inbar, Y., Chen, Y., Hadar, M. (1990). Humic substances formed during the composting of organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54(5), 1316-1323. doi:10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400050019x
  • [28]. Abad, M., Noguera, P., Bures, S. (2001). National inventory of organic wastes for use as growing media for ornamental potted plant production: case study in Spain. Bioresour Technol., 77(2), 197-200.

Effects of Different Growing Media on Plant Growth and Nutrient Contents of Petunia (Petunia hybrida)

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 302 - 309, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.554693

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different growing media on plant growth and nutrient contents of petunia (Petunia hybrida). The experiment was conducted in a chamber room under controlled conditions at the laboratory. Seven different media (soil, 3:1 soil: peat (P1), 2:1 soil: peat (P2), 3:1 soil: barnyard manure (BYM1), 2:1 soil: barnyard manure (BYM2), 3:1 soil: sugar beet pulp (SBP1), 2:1 soil: sugar beet pulp (SBP2)) were used as plant growing media. The experiment was ended after three months following transplanting of seedlings. Plant growth and flower parameters and macro-micro nutrient contents were determined in harvested plants. The highest stem diameter, branch number, flower diameter, flower stalk diameter, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight were in 2:1 ratio of soil: peat mixture as 7.00 mm, 6.33, 8.91 cm, 3.59 mm, 48.47 g and 4.52 g while the highest plant lenght, lateral branch number and flower number means were found as 27.43 cm, 24.67 and 24.67 in ratio of 3:1 soil: peat growing media respectively. The highest potassium, magnesium and zinc means of plants were obtained as 6.6%, 2.2% and 32.50 mg kg-1 in soil: barnyard manure (2:1) growing media while the highest phosphorus and calcium means of plants were found as 0.27% and 4.5% in soil and peat growing media respectively. The highest iron and copper means of plants were determined as 231 mg kg-1 and 32.50 mg kg-1 in ratios of 2:1 and 3:1 of soil: sugarbeet pulp growing media respectively. 

Project Number

FHD-2017-6147

References

  • [1]. Paxton, J. (1836). Petunia nyctaginiflora violacea. Paxton’s Mag. Bot., 2, 173.
  • [2]. Baily, L.H., Baily, E.Z. (1976). Petunia. In: Hortus Third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan Publishing, New York, USA, 850-851.
  • [3]. Kessler, R.JR. (1999). Greenhouse Production of Petunias. Southeastern Floriculture, 15-19.
  • [4]. Hoda, E. El-M., Mona, S. (2014). Effect of bio and chemical fertilizers on growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida plants. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 9(2), 68-77. doi:10.3923/ajpp.2014.68.77
  • [5]. Boodley, J.W. (1975). Plant nutrition and flower crop quality (Dianthus caryophyllus). Horti. Sci., 10(1), 41-48.
  • [6]. Gülser, C., Pekşen, A. (2003). Using tea waste as a new casing material in mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (L.) Sing.) cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 88(2), 153-156. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00279-1
  • [7]. Akça, M.O, Namlı, A. (2015). Effects of poultry litter biochar on soil enzyme activities and tomato, pepper and lettuce plants growth. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(3): 161-168. doi:10.18393/ejss.2015.3.161-168
  • [8]. Demir, Z., Gülser, C. (2015). Effects of rice husk compost application on soil quality par ammeters in greenhouse conditions. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(3), 185 190. doi:0.18393/ejss.2015.3.185-190
  • [9]. Gülser, C., Candemir, F., Kanel, Y., Demirkaya, S. (2015). Effect of manure on organic carbon content and fractal dimensions of aggregates. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(1), 1-5. doi: 10.18393/ejss.85620
  • [10]. Özdemir, N., Öztürk, E., Tebessüm, Ö., Durmuş, K., Ekberli, İ. (2015). Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil erodibility. Eurasian J Soil Sci., 4(4), 266-271.
  • [11]. Zaller, J.G. (2007). Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Hortic., 112(2), 191-199. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.023
  • [12]. Ko, H.J., Kim, K.Y., Kim, H.T., Kim, C.N., Umeda, M. (2008). Evaluation of maturity parameters and heavy metal contents in composts made from animal manure. Waste Manage., 28(5), 813-820. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.05.010
  • [13]. Kacar, B. (1984). Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F.Yay. No:900. Uygulama Kılavuzu: 214, Ankara, 104.
  • [14]. Kacar, B. (2010). Toprak Analizleri. Genişletilmiş Baskı, XVIII, Nobel yayın Dağıtım. 468.
  • [15]. SPSS (2018). IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • [16]. Castrillion, L., Fernandez-Nava Y., Maranon, E., Garcia L., Berrueta, J. (2009). Anoxic-aerobic treatment of the liquid fraction of cattle manure. Waste Manage., 29(2), 761 766. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.027
  • [17]. Indraratne, S.P., Hao, X., Chang, C., Godlinski, F. (2009). Rate of soil recovery following termination of long-term cattle manure applications. Geoderma, 150(3-4), 415–423. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.03.002
  • [18]. Nkongolo, N.V., Gauthier, F., Caron, J. (2007). Effects of fresh and composted organic waste on media physical properties and growth of three ornamental species. Int. J. of Soil Sci., 2(4), 235-246. doi:10.3923/ijss.2007.235.246
  • [19]. Gülser, F., Çığ, A., Sönmez, F. (2010). Bazı organik materyallerin kadife çiçeğinde (Tagetes erecta F1 Antigua Orange) bitki gelişimine, çiçeklenme kalitesine ve besin elementi içeriğine etkileri. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel Sayı, 671-675.
  • [20]. Chamani, E., Joyce, D.C., Reihanytabar, A. (2008). Vermicompost effects on the growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida ‘Dream Neon Rose’. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(3), 506-512.
  • [21]. James, E.C., Van Iersel, M.W. (2001). Fertilizer concentration affects growth and flowering of subirrigated Petunias and Begonias. HortScience, 36(1), 40-44. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.36.1.40
  • [22]. Jones, J.B. Jr., Wolf B., Mills H.A. (1991). Plant Analysis Handbook. Micro- Nacro Publishing INc., Georgia. 30607.USA.
  • [23]. Marschner, H. (1994). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London; Academic Press, 889.
  • [24]. Barik, K. (2011). Ahır gübresi ve pancar küspesi ilavesinin toprağın bazı özelliklerine olan etkisi. J. of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk Univ., 42(2), 133-138.
  • [25]. Sager, M. (2007). Trace and nutrient elements in manure, dung and compost samples in Austria. Soil Biol Biochem., 39(6), 1383-1390. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.12.015
  • [26]. Raviv, M., Reuveni, R., Zaidman, B.Z. (1998). Improved media for organic trasplants. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture., 16(1), 53-64. doi:10.1080/01448765.1998.9755218
  • [27]. Inbar, Y., Chen, Y., Hadar, M. (1990). Humic substances formed during the composting of organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54(5), 1316-1323. doi:10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400050019x
  • [28]. Abad, M., Noguera, P., Bures, S. (2001). National inventory of organic wastes for use as growing media for ornamental potted plant production: case study in Spain. Bioresour Technol., 77(2), 197-200.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Füsun Gülser

Arzu Çığ 0000-0002-2142-5986

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya This is me

Hayri Atmaca This is me

Project Number FHD-2017-6147
Publication Date January 15, 2020
Submission Date April 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gülser, F., Çığ, A., Gökkaya, T. H., Atmaca, H. (2020). Effects of Different Growing Media on Plant Growth and Nutrient Contents of Petunia (Petunia hybrida). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 6(4), 302-309. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.554693
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905