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Growth performance, tolerance and vigor dynamics of Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis Hedge against heavy metal contamination

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 152 - 158, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.914042

Abstract

In this study, ecotoxicological and ecophysiological effects of some different heavy metal compounds (CdCl2, PbCl2, and CuCl2) on Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis Hedge (Lamiaceae) were examined. Seeds of this plant were exposed to three different concentrations of CdCl2 (2, 6, 10 ppm), PbCl2 (50, 100, 500 ppm), and CuCl2 (20, 60, 150 ppm). The results indicated that increasing CdCl2 and PbCl2 concentrations had no specific inhibitory impacts on seed germination rates, growth performance, biomass, and seedling vigor index, but increasing concentrations of CuCl2 had significant inhibitory effects on these parameters. The metal tolerance index of all applications showed that all heavy metal treatments reduce this value.

References

  • 1. Davis, P.H. (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Salvia L., I. C. Hedge, Suppl.: 7, p. 400-461 - Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • 2. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G. (1998). Chemical and Biological Investigations of Salvia Species Growing in Turkey. Stu. in Nat. Pro. Chem., 20, 659-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(97)80040-3.
  • 3. Topcu, G., Tan, N., Ulubelen, A., Sun, D., Watson, W.H. (1995). Terpenoids and Flavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Salvia candidissima. Phytochem., 40 (2), 501-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00245-3.
  • 4. Ulubelen, A., Tan, N., Topcu, G. (1997). Terpenoids from Salvia candidissima ssp. candidissima. Phytochem., 45 (6), 1221-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00146-5.
  • 5. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G., Tan, N. (1992). Rearranged Abietane Diterpenes From Salvia candidissima. Phytochem., 31 (10), 3637-3638. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83745-K.
  • 6. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G., Tan, N. (1992). Diterpenoids from Salvia candidissima. Tetrahedron Lett., 33 (47), 7241-7244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60883-3.
  • 7. Angelova, V.R., Ivanova, R.I., Todorov, J.M., Ivanov, K.I. (2017). Potential of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) for Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals. J. of Env. Prot. and Ecol., 18 (2), 468-478.
  • 8. Singh, A., Prasad, S.M. (2011). Reduction of Heavy Metal Load in Food Chain: Technology Assessment. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotech., 10, 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-011-9241-z.
  • 9. Gangwar, S., Singh, V.P., Tripathi, D.K., Chauhan, D.K., Prasad, S.M., Maurya, J.N. (2014). Plant Responses to Metal Stress: The Emerging Role of Plant Growth Hormones in Toxicity Alleviation. Em. Tech. and Man. of Crop Stress Tol., 2, 215-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800875-1.00010-7.
  • 10. He, J.Y., Ren, Y.F., Zhu, C., Jiang, D.A. (2008). Effects of Cadmium Stress on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Seed Amylase Activities in Rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Sci., 15 (4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(09)60010-X.
  • 11. Scheuhammer, A.M., Beyer, W.N., Schmitt, C.J. (2008). Lead, Encyclopedia of Ecology, Elsevier.
  • 12. Gill, T., Dogra, V., Kumar, S., Ahuja, P.S., Sreenivasulu, Y. (2012). Protein Dynamics During Seed Germination Under Copper Stress in Arabidopsis Over-Expressing Potentilla Superoxide Dismutase. J. of Pl. Res., 125 (1), 165-172. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-011-0421-2.
  • 13. Yucel, E. (2000). Effects of Different Salt, Nitrate and Acid Concentrations on the Germination of Some Salvia Species Seeds. Seeds Sci. & Tech., 28, 853-860.
  • 14. Yucel, E., Yilmaz, G. (2009). Effects of Different Alkaline Metal Salts (NaCl, KNO3), Acid Concentrations (H2SO4) and Growth Regulator (GA3) on the Germination of Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Bal. Seeds. Gazi Uni. J. of Sci., 22 (3), 123-127.
  • 15. Murthy, S.M., Tejavathi, D.H. (2016). Effect of Osmopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verd C. Int. J. of Pl., Ani. and Env.Sci., 6 (2), 71-77.
  • 16. Turner, R.G., Marshall, C. (1972). The Accumulation of Zinc by Subcellular Fractions of Roots of Agrostis tenuis Sibth. In Relation to Zinc Tolerance. The New Phytol., 71 (4), 671-676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1972.tb01277.x.
  • 17. Katkat, V., Kaçar, B. (2009). Bitki Besleme (Plant Nutrition), Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • 18. Petrescu, I., Dobosan, I., Madosa, E., Gorinoiu, G., Bala, M., Banu, C., Becherescu, A., Dragunescu, A., Sirbu, C. (2014). Effect of Cadmium on Seed Germination and Seedling Development at Salvia officinalis L. Abstracts Book of J. of Biotech., 115.
  • 19. Bini, C., Wahsha, M., Fontana, S., Maleci, L. (2012). Effects of Heavy Metals on Morphological Characteristics of Taraxacum officinale Growing on Mine Soils in NE Italy. J. of Geochem. Expl., 123, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.07.009.
  • 20. Carman Sosa, M., Salazar, M.J., Zygadlo, J.A., Wannaz, E.D. (2016). Effects of Pb in Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) Leaves and Its Relationship with Volatile Compounds. Ind. Crops and Prod., 82, 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.011.
  • 21. Novo, L.A.V., Covelo, E.F., González, L. (2013). The Potential of Salvia verbenaca for Phytoremediation of Copper Mine Tailings Amended with Technosol and Compost. Water Air Soil Pollut., 224, 1513-1522. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-013-1513-5.
  • 22. Chand, S., Singh, G., Patra, R.D.D. (2016). Performance of Rose Scented Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) in Heavy Metal Polluted Soil vis-a-vis Phyto-Accumulation of Metals. Int. J. of Phy., 18 (8), 754-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2015.1131236.
  • 23. Torun, H. (2019). Cobalt+Salt-Stressed Salvia officinalis: ROS Scavenging Capacity and Antioxidant Potency. Int. J. of Sec. Met., 6(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.484954.
  • 24. Duka, I., Shallari, S., Maçi, A., Rada, Z., Shehu, J. (2015). Heavy Metals Accumulation by Aromatic Plant Salvia officinalis Irrigated with Treated Wastewater. Agro-Environment & Ecology, Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), 4(10), 86-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v4i10.1185.

Growth performance, tolerance and vigor dynamics of Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis Hedge against heavy metal contamination

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 152 - 158, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.914042

Abstract

In this study, ecotoxicological and ecophysiological effects of some different heavy metal compounds (CdCl2, PbCl2, and CuCl2) on Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis Hedge (Lamiaceae) were examined. Seeds of this plant were exposed to three different concentrations of CdCl2 (2, 6, 10 ppm), PbCl2 (50, 100, 500 ppm), and CuCl2 (20, 60, 150 ppm). The results indicated that increasing CdCl2 and PbCl2 concentrations had no specific inhibitory impacts on seed germination rates, growth performance, biomass, and seedling vigor index, but increasing concentrations of CuCl2 had significant inhibitory effects on these parameters. The metal tolerance index of all applications showed that all heavy metal treatments reduce this value.

References

  • 1. Davis, P.H. (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Salvia L., I. C. Hedge, Suppl.: 7, p. 400-461 - Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
  • 2. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G. (1998). Chemical and Biological Investigations of Salvia Species Growing in Turkey. Stu. in Nat. Pro. Chem., 20, 659-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(97)80040-3.
  • 3. Topcu, G., Tan, N., Ulubelen, A., Sun, D., Watson, W.H. (1995). Terpenoids and Flavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Salvia candidissima. Phytochem., 40 (2), 501-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00245-3.
  • 4. Ulubelen, A., Tan, N., Topcu, G. (1997). Terpenoids from Salvia candidissima ssp. candidissima. Phytochem., 45 (6), 1221-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00146-5.
  • 5. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G., Tan, N. (1992). Rearranged Abietane Diterpenes From Salvia candidissima. Phytochem., 31 (10), 3637-3638. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83745-K.
  • 6. Ulubelen, A., Topcu, G., Tan, N. (1992). Diterpenoids from Salvia candidissima. Tetrahedron Lett., 33 (47), 7241-7244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60883-3.
  • 7. Angelova, V.R., Ivanova, R.I., Todorov, J.M., Ivanov, K.I. (2017). Potential of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) for Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals. J. of Env. Prot. and Ecol., 18 (2), 468-478.
  • 8. Singh, A., Prasad, S.M. (2011). Reduction of Heavy Metal Load in Food Chain: Technology Assessment. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotech., 10, 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-011-9241-z.
  • 9. Gangwar, S., Singh, V.P., Tripathi, D.K., Chauhan, D.K., Prasad, S.M., Maurya, J.N. (2014). Plant Responses to Metal Stress: The Emerging Role of Plant Growth Hormones in Toxicity Alleviation. Em. Tech. and Man. of Crop Stress Tol., 2, 215-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800875-1.00010-7.
  • 10. He, J.Y., Ren, Y.F., Zhu, C., Jiang, D.A. (2008). Effects of Cadmium Stress on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Seed Amylase Activities in Rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Sci., 15 (4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(09)60010-X.
  • 11. Scheuhammer, A.M., Beyer, W.N., Schmitt, C.J. (2008). Lead, Encyclopedia of Ecology, Elsevier.
  • 12. Gill, T., Dogra, V., Kumar, S., Ahuja, P.S., Sreenivasulu, Y. (2012). Protein Dynamics During Seed Germination Under Copper Stress in Arabidopsis Over-Expressing Potentilla Superoxide Dismutase. J. of Pl. Res., 125 (1), 165-172. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-011-0421-2.
  • 13. Yucel, E. (2000). Effects of Different Salt, Nitrate and Acid Concentrations on the Germination of Some Salvia Species Seeds. Seeds Sci. & Tech., 28, 853-860.
  • 14. Yucel, E., Yilmaz, G. (2009). Effects of Different Alkaline Metal Salts (NaCl, KNO3), Acid Concentrations (H2SO4) and Growth Regulator (GA3) on the Germination of Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Bal. Seeds. Gazi Uni. J. of Sci., 22 (3), 123-127.
  • 15. Murthy, S.M., Tejavathi, D.H. (2016). Effect of Osmopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verd C. Int. J. of Pl., Ani. and Env.Sci., 6 (2), 71-77.
  • 16. Turner, R.G., Marshall, C. (1972). The Accumulation of Zinc by Subcellular Fractions of Roots of Agrostis tenuis Sibth. In Relation to Zinc Tolerance. The New Phytol., 71 (4), 671-676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1972.tb01277.x.
  • 17. Katkat, V., Kaçar, B. (2009). Bitki Besleme (Plant Nutrition), Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • 18. Petrescu, I., Dobosan, I., Madosa, E., Gorinoiu, G., Bala, M., Banu, C., Becherescu, A., Dragunescu, A., Sirbu, C. (2014). Effect of Cadmium on Seed Germination and Seedling Development at Salvia officinalis L. Abstracts Book of J. of Biotech., 115.
  • 19. Bini, C., Wahsha, M., Fontana, S., Maleci, L. (2012). Effects of Heavy Metals on Morphological Characteristics of Taraxacum officinale Growing on Mine Soils in NE Italy. J. of Geochem. Expl., 123, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.07.009.
  • 20. Carman Sosa, M., Salazar, M.J., Zygadlo, J.A., Wannaz, E.D. (2016). Effects of Pb in Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) Leaves and Its Relationship with Volatile Compounds. Ind. Crops and Prod., 82, 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.011.
  • 21. Novo, L.A.V., Covelo, E.F., González, L. (2013). The Potential of Salvia verbenaca for Phytoremediation of Copper Mine Tailings Amended with Technosol and Compost. Water Air Soil Pollut., 224, 1513-1522. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-013-1513-5.
  • 22. Chand, S., Singh, G., Patra, R.D.D. (2016). Performance of Rose Scented Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) in Heavy Metal Polluted Soil vis-a-vis Phyto-Accumulation of Metals. Int. J. of Phy., 18 (8), 754-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2015.1131236.
  • 23. Torun, H. (2019). Cobalt+Salt-Stressed Salvia officinalis: ROS Scavenging Capacity and Antioxidant Potency. Int. J. of Sec. Met., 6(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.484954.
  • 24. Duka, I., Shallari, S., Maçi, A., Rada, Z., Shehu, J. (2015). Heavy Metals Accumulation by Aromatic Plant Salvia officinalis Irrigated with Treated Wastewater. Agro-Environment & Ecology, Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), 4(10), 86-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v4i10.1185.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülçin Işık 0000-0001-5502-1026

Publication Date June 15, 2021
Submission Date April 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Işık, G. (2021). Growth performance, tolerance and vigor dynamics of Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis Hedge against heavy metal contamination. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 8(2), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.914042
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905