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Essential oil composition of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (Orobanchaceae) from Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 240 - 244, 16.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1247243

Abstract

Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (syn. Bartsia trixago L.) is a hemiparasitic plant that is mainly native to the Mediterranean area. Formerly, the genus was considered to be a part of the Scrophulariaceae family, but it is currently classified as belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Bellardia species are used in traditional medicine by the local people to cure backache, menstrual problems and as an antipyretic and against the human immunodeficiency virus. Various populations of B. trixago exhibit qualitative and quantitative variations in the chemical composition of the plant. This research described the chemical composition of B. trixago from Dazkırı, Afyon/Türkiye. The essential oil of B. trixago was obtained by hydro-distillation method and the oil content was analyzed by GC-MS. Cembrene (51.7%) was identified as the major component and the other most abundant components were phellandral (15.4%) and α-terpineol (14.5%). To the best of knowledge, no research has ever been performed on B. trixago's essential oil from Türkiye.

Supporting Institution

This study was partly supported by Pamukkale University, Scientific Research Coordination Unit.

Project Number

(PAU-ADEP-2018KRM002-013)

References

  • Adams, R.P. (2007). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: (4th ed). Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA.
  • Babushok, V.I., Linstrom, P.J., & Zenkevich, I.G. (2011). Retention indices for frequently reported compounds of plant essential oils. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 40, 43101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3653552
  • Barrero, A.F., Herrador, M.M., Arteaga, P., Castillo, A., & Arteaga, A.F. (2011). Use of the plant Bellardia trixago for the enantiospecific synthesis of odorant products. Natural Product Communications, 6(4), 439–442.
  • Barrero, A.F., Sánchez, J.F., & Cuenca, F.G. (1988). Dramatic variation in diterpenoids of different populations of Bellardia trixago. Phytochemistry, 27, 3676 3678. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7 Bianco, A., Guiso, M., Iavarone, C., & Trogolo, C. (1976). Iridoids. XX. Bartsioside, structure and configuration. Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 106, 725–732.
  • Carafa, A.M., Carratu, G., & Tucci, G.F., 1980. Ecologia delle Rhinantheae parassite. Osservazoni sulla fisiologia nutrizionale di Bellardia trixago L. All. coltivata in vitro. Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrarie della Universita degli Studi di Napoli Portici, 14(1), 25-31.
  • Chase, M. (2003). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 399–436. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
  • Chizzola, R., & Müllner, K. (2021). Variability of volatiles in Pinus cembra L. within and between trees from a stand in the Salzburg Alps (Austria) as assessed by essential oil and SPME analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68, 567 579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-01006-2
  • Deans, S.G., & Svoboda, K.P. (1990). Biotechnology and bioactivity of culinary and medicinal plants. AgBiotech News and Information, 2(2), 211 216. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews/19901615671
  • De Pascual, J.T., Bellido, I.S., Basabe, P., Marcos, I.S., Ruano, I.F., & Urones, J.G. (1982). Labdane diterpenoids from Cistus ladaniferus. Phytochemistry, 21(4), 899-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
  • De Pascual, J.T., Caballero, E., Caballero, C., Medarde, M., Barrero, A.F., & Grande, M. (1978). Trixagol, natural γ-cyclogeranyl-geraniol from Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Tetrahedron Letters, 19(37), 3491-3494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)70554-5
  • Ersöz, T., Yalçin, F.N., Taşdemir, D., Sticher, O., & Çaliş, İ. (1998). Iridoid and lignan glucosides from Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 28, 397–400.
  • Esteban, J.L., Martinez-Castro, I., Morales, R., Fabrelles, B., & Sanz, J. (1996). Rapid identification of volatile compounds in aromantic alants by automatic thermal desorption-GC-MS. Chromatography, 43, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02272823
  • Formisano, C., Rigano, D., Senatore, F., Simmonds, M.S.J., Bisio, A., Bruno, M., & Rosselli, S. (2008). Essential oil composition and antifeedant properties of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (sin. Bartsia trixago L.) (Scrophulariaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 36(5), 454–457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.11.003
  • Hedge, I. (1978). Bellardia. In P. H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 768. Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburg.
  • Lamorde, M., Tabuti, J.R., Obua, C., Kukunda-Byobona, C., Lanyero, H., Byakika-Kibwika, P., Bbosa, G.S., Lubega, A., Ogwal-Okeng, J., Ryan, M., Waako, P.J., & Merry, C. (2010). Medicinal plants used by traditional medicine practitioners for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and related conditions in Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.004
  • Olmstead, R.G. (2002). Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae. Fremontia, 30(2), 13-22.
  • Pascual-Villalobos, M.J., & Robledo, A. (1998). Screening for anti-insect activity in Mediterranean plants. Industrial Crops and Products, 8, 183 194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00002-8
  • Press, M.C., Parsons, A.N., Mackay, A.W., Vincent, C.A., Cochrane, V., & Seel, W.E. (1993). Gas exchange characteristics and nitrogen relations of two Mediterranean root hemiparasites: Bartsia trixago and Parentucellia viscosa. Oecologia, 95, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00649518
  • Semiz, G., Günal, B., & Armağan, M. (2022). Essential oil composition of two endemic Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) taxa from Southwestern Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 9(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1078429
  • Semiz, G., Cetin, H., Isik, K., & Yanikoglu, A. (2006). Effectiveness of a naturally derived insecticide, spinosad, against the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) under laboratory conditions. Pest Management Science 62, 452–455. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1181
  • Semiz, G., Semiz, A., & Mercan-Doğan, N. (2018). Essential oil composition, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antibiofilm activities of four Origanum species from southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Food Properties, 21(1), 194 204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1440240
  • Thieret, J.W. (1967). Supraspecific classification in the Scrophulariaceae: a review. SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 3(2), 87-106.
  • Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Cole, M.D., Garcia-Viguera, C., Tomas-Lorente, F., & Guirado, A. (1990). Epicuticular flavonoids from Bellardia trixago and their antifungal fully methylated derivatives. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 28, 57–60. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777
  • Tutin, T.G. (1972). Bellardia. In T.G. Tutin (Editor), Flora Europaea 3: 269. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.
  • Uribe-Convers, S., & Tank, D.C. (2016). Phylogenetic revision of the genus Bartsia (Orobanchaceae): Disjunct distributions correlate to independent lineages. Systematic Botany, 41, 672–684. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X692299
  • Yelasco-Negueruela, A. (1995). Medicinal plants from Pampallakta: an Andean community in Cuzco (Peru). Fitoterapia, 66(5), 447-462.

Essential oil composition of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (Orobanchaceae) from Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 240 - 244, 16.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1247243

Abstract

Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (syn. Bartsia trixago L.) is a hemiparasitic plant that is mainly native to the Mediterranean area. Formerly, the genus was considered to be a part of the Scrophulariaceae family, but it is currently classified as belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Bellardia species are used in traditional medicine by the local people to cure backache, menstrual problems and as an antipyretic and against the human immunodeficiency virus. Various populations of B. trixago exhibit qualitative and quantitative variations in the chemical composition of the plant. This research described the chemical composition of B. trixago from Dazkırı, Afyon/Türkiye. The essential oil of B. trixago was obtained by hydro-distillation method and the oil content was analyzed by GC-MS. Cembrene (51.7%) was identified as the major component and the other most abundant components were phellandral (15.4%) and α-terpineol (14.5%). To the best of knowledge, no research has ever been performed on B. trixago's essential oil from Türkiye.

Project Number

(PAU-ADEP-2018KRM002-013)

References

  • Adams, R.P. (2007). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: (4th ed). Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA.
  • Babushok, V.I., Linstrom, P.J., & Zenkevich, I.G. (2011). Retention indices for frequently reported compounds of plant essential oils. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 40, 43101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3653552
  • Barrero, A.F., Herrador, M.M., Arteaga, P., Castillo, A., & Arteaga, A.F. (2011). Use of the plant Bellardia trixago for the enantiospecific synthesis of odorant products. Natural Product Communications, 6(4), 439–442.
  • Barrero, A.F., Sánchez, J.F., & Cuenca, F.G. (1988). Dramatic variation in diterpenoids of different populations of Bellardia trixago. Phytochemistry, 27, 3676 3678. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7 Bianco, A., Guiso, M., Iavarone, C., & Trogolo, C. (1976). Iridoids. XX. Bartsioside, structure and configuration. Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 106, 725–732.
  • Carafa, A.M., Carratu, G., & Tucci, G.F., 1980. Ecologia delle Rhinantheae parassite. Osservazoni sulla fisiologia nutrizionale di Bellardia trixago L. All. coltivata in vitro. Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrarie della Universita degli Studi di Napoli Portici, 14(1), 25-31.
  • Chase, M. (2003). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 399–436. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
  • Chizzola, R., & Müllner, K. (2021). Variability of volatiles in Pinus cembra L. within and between trees from a stand in the Salzburg Alps (Austria) as assessed by essential oil and SPME analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68, 567 579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-01006-2
  • Deans, S.G., & Svoboda, K.P. (1990). Biotechnology and bioactivity of culinary and medicinal plants. AgBiotech News and Information, 2(2), 211 216. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews/19901615671
  • De Pascual, J.T., Bellido, I.S., Basabe, P., Marcos, I.S., Ruano, I.F., & Urones, J.G. (1982). Labdane diterpenoids from Cistus ladaniferus. Phytochemistry, 21(4), 899-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
  • De Pascual, J.T., Caballero, E., Caballero, C., Medarde, M., Barrero, A.F., & Grande, M. (1978). Trixagol, natural γ-cyclogeranyl-geraniol from Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Tetrahedron Letters, 19(37), 3491-3494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)70554-5
  • Ersöz, T., Yalçin, F.N., Taşdemir, D., Sticher, O., & Çaliş, İ. (1998). Iridoid and lignan glucosides from Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 28, 397–400.
  • Esteban, J.L., Martinez-Castro, I., Morales, R., Fabrelles, B., & Sanz, J. (1996). Rapid identification of volatile compounds in aromantic alants by automatic thermal desorption-GC-MS. Chromatography, 43, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02272823
  • Formisano, C., Rigano, D., Senatore, F., Simmonds, M.S.J., Bisio, A., Bruno, M., & Rosselli, S. (2008). Essential oil composition and antifeedant properties of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (sin. Bartsia trixago L.) (Scrophulariaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 36(5), 454–457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.11.003
  • Hedge, I. (1978). Bellardia. In P. H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 768. Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburg.
  • Lamorde, M., Tabuti, J.R., Obua, C., Kukunda-Byobona, C., Lanyero, H., Byakika-Kibwika, P., Bbosa, G.S., Lubega, A., Ogwal-Okeng, J., Ryan, M., Waako, P.J., & Merry, C. (2010). Medicinal plants used by traditional medicine practitioners for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and related conditions in Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.004
  • Olmstead, R.G. (2002). Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae. Fremontia, 30(2), 13-22.
  • Pascual-Villalobos, M.J., & Robledo, A. (1998). Screening for anti-insect activity in Mediterranean plants. Industrial Crops and Products, 8, 183 194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00002-8
  • Press, M.C., Parsons, A.N., Mackay, A.W., Vincent, C.A., Cochrane, V., & Seel, W.E. (1993). Gas exchange characteristics and nitrogen relations of two Mediterranean root hemiparasites: Bartsia trixago and Parentucellia viscosa. Oecologia, 95, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00649518
  • Semiz, G., Günal, B., & Armağan, M. (2022). Essential oil composition of two endemic Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) taxa from Southwestern Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 9(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1078429
  • Semiz, G., Cetin, H., Isik, K., & Yanikoglu, A. (2006). Effectiveness of a naturally derived insecticide, spinosad, against the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) under laboratory conditions. Pest Management Science 62, 452–455. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1181
  • Semiz, G., Semiz, A., & Mercan-Doğan, N. (2018). Essential oil composition, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antibiofilm activities of four Origanum species from southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Food Properties, 21(1), 194 204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1440240
  • Thieret, J.W. (1967). Supraspecific classification in the Scrophulariaceae: a review. SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 3(2), 87-106.
  • Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Cole, M.D., Garcia-Viguera, C., Tomas-Lorente, F., & Guirado, A. (1990). Epicuticular flavonoids from Bellardia trixago and their antifungal fully methylated derivatives. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 28, 57–60. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777
  • Tutin, T.G. (1972). Bellardia. In T.G. Tutin (Editor), Flora Europaea 3: 269. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.
  • Uribe-Convers, S., & Tank, D.C. (2016). Phylogenetic revision of the genus Bartsia (Orobanchaceae): Disjunct distributions correlate to independent lineages. Systematic Botany, 41, 672–684. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X692299
  • Yelasco-Negueruela, A. (1995). Medicinal plants from Pampallakta: an Andean community in Cuzco (Peru). Fitoterapia, 66(5), 447-462.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gürkan Semiz 0000-0003-0276-8542

Batıkan Günal 0000-0002-6126-6510

Project Number (PAU-ADEP-2018KRM002-013)
Early Pub Date May 26, 2023
Publication Date June 16, 2023
Submission Date February 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Semiz, G., & Günal, B. (2023). Essential oil composition of Bellardia trixago (L.) All. (Orobanchaceae) from Türkiye. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 10(2), 240-244. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1247243
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905