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Current review of biodegradation and detoxification strategies for zearalenone contaminated food and feed

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 157 - 168, 05.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1271127

Abstract

Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by fungi that may cause serious health problems in humans and animals. Zearalenone is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species that leads to huge economic losses in the food industry and livestock husbandry. Contamination of food and feed with zearalenone has reproductive problems, carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, and other cytotoxic effects. At present, microorganisms and enzymes derived from microbial strains have been widely used for the degradation of zearalenone in food and feed. Researchers have developed biodegradation of zearalenone by the use of microbial and their enzyme derivatives, which offers harmless products and is environmentally friendly. Development of recombinant enzymes improves enzymatic detoxification of zearalenone to a non-toxic product without damaging the nutritional content. This review summarizes biodegradation and detoxification strategies of zearalenone using microorganisms and enzyme derivatives to nontoxic products.

References

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Current review of biodegradation and detoxification strategies for zearalenone contaminated food and feed

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 157 - 168, 05.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1271127

Abstract

Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by fungi that may cause serious health problems in humans and animals. Zearalenone is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species that leads to huge economic losses in the food industry and livestock husbandry. Contamination of food and feed with zearalenone has reproductive problems, carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, and other cytotoxic effects. At present, microorganisms and enzymes derived from microbial strains have been widely used for the degradation of zearalenone in food and feed. Researchers have developed biodegradation of zearalenone by the use of microbial and their enzyme derivatives, which offers harmless products and is environmentally friendly. Development of recombinant enzymes improves enzymatic detoxification of zearalenone to a non-toxic product without damaging the nutritional content. This review summarizes biodegradation and detoxification strategies of zearalenone using microorganisms and enzyme derivatives to nontoxic products.

References

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jiregna Garı 0000-0001-5363-1023

Publication Date February 5, 2024
Submission Date March 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Garı, J. (2024). Current review of biodegradation and detoxification strategies for zearalenone contaminated food and feed. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 11(1), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1271127
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905