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Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Heavy Metals Stress in Plants

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 169 - 190, 05.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1323494

Abstract

Heavy metal (HM) toxicity is a severe abiotic stress that can cause significant harm to plant development and breeding, posing a challenge to sustainable agriculture. Various factors, including cellular toxicity, oxidative stress, osmotic stress, imbalance in the membrane, and metabolic homeostasis cause negative impacts on plant molecular, physiology and biochemistry. Some heavy metals (HMs) are essential micronutrients that play important roles in various plant processes, while excessive amounts can be harmful and have negative impacts on plant growth, metabolism, physiology, and senescence. Phytotoxicity with HMs and the deposition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), can lead to lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, enzyme inactivation, DNA damage, and harm to other vital components of plant cells. Generally, HM toxicity as environmental stress led to response of plant with different mechanisms, first, the stimulus to external stress, secondly all signals transduction to plant cell and finally it beginning to find appropriate actions to mitigate the adverse stress in terms of physiological, biochemical, and molecular in the cell to survive plant. The purpose of this review is to better understand how plants respond physiologically and biochemically to abiotic HM stress.

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Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Heavy Metals Stress in Plants

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 169 - 190, 05.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1323494

Abstract

Heavy metal (HM) toxicity is a severe abiotic stress that can cause significant harm to plant development and breeding, posing a challenge to sustainable agriculture. Various factors, including cellular toxicity, oxidative stress, osmotic stress, imbalance in the membrane, and metabolic homeostasis cause negative impacts on plant molecular, physiology and biochemistry. Some heavy metals (HMs) are essential micronutrients that play important roles in various plant processes, while excessive amounts can be harmful and have negative impacts on plant growth, metabolism, physiology, and senescence. Phytotoxicity with HMs and the deposition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), can lead to lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, enzyme inactivation, DNA damage, and harm to other vital components of plant cells. Generally, HM toxicity as environmental stress led to response of plant with different mechanisms, first, the stimulus to external stress, secondly all signals transduction to plant cell and finally it beginning to find appropriate actions to mitigate the adverse stress in terms of physiological, biochemical, and molecular in the cell to survive plant. The purpose of this review is to better understand how plants respond physiologically and biochemically to abiotic HM stress.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Biotechnology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sarah Jorjani 0000-0002-9101-7689

Fatma Pehlivan Karakaş 0000-0001-5245-6294

Publication Date February 5, 2024
Submission Date July 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Jorjani, S., & Pehlivan Karakaş, F. (2024). Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Heavy Metals Stress in Plants. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 11(1), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1323494
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905