A new approach to teach the stability of anethole in different solutions as theoretical

Year 2016, , 1024 - 1029, 01.07.2016

Faik Gökalp

https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.279044

Abstract

Anethole, having medical activity for a lot of diseases and used in the food industry,is changing solublity in different solutions (water,ethanole,methanol especially in blood). we prefer safe,cheap and time-saving materials to teach the properties of the most important effective substances in plants. We selected anethole to teach  as a subject for this study to explain the properties in different solutions by using DFT method as theoretical.

Keywords

Natural Product, Anethole, Ethanole, Methanol, Water, blood, DFT

References

• Adam, M., Cızkov a, A., Eisner, A., Ventura, K., (2013). Solid-phase microextraction based method for determination of essential oils components in herbal bever-ages, J. Sep. Sci., 36, 764–772.
• Al-Harbi, M. M., Qureshi, S., Raza, M., Ahmed, M. M., Giangreco, A. B., Shah, A. H., (1995). Influence of anethole treatment on the tumour induced by Ehrlich asci-tes carcinoma cells in paw of Swiss albino mice, Eur J Cancer Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 4, 307–318.
• Andrzej,L., Dawidowicz,M.P., (2014). Simple SPE–GC method for anethole determi-nation in human serum, J. Sep. Sci., 37, 393–397.
• Beserra,F.P.,Santos, R.C.,Périco,L.L., Rodrigues,V.P., Kiguti,L.C.A.,Saldanha,L.L., Pupo,A.S.,Rocha,L.R.M.,Dokkedal,A.L, Vilegas,W., Hiruma-Lima,C.A., (2016). Cissus sicyoides: Pharmacological Mechanisms Involved in the Anti-Inflammatory and Antidiarrheal Activities, Int. .J. Mol. Sci., 17, 149.
• Bodsgard,B.R., Lien,N.R., Waulters,Q.T., (2016). Liquid CO2 Extraction and NMR Characterization of Anethole from Fennel Seed: A General Chemistry Laborato-ry, J. Chem. Educ., 93, 397−400.
• Bouchemal, K.; Briancon, S.; Perrier, E.; Fessi, H.; Bonnet, I.; Zydowicz, N. (2004). Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane and poly(ether urethane) nanocapsules using a new technique of interfacial polycondensation combined to spontaneous emulsification, Int. J. Pharm., 269, 89-100.
• Chainy, G. B.,Manna, S. K., Chaturvedi, M. M., Aggarwal, B. B., (2000). Anethole blocks both early and late cellular responses transduced by tumor necrosis fac-tor: effect on NF-kappaB, AP-1, JNK, MAPKK and apoptosis, Oncogene, 19, 2943–2950.
• Domiciano,T.P., Dalalio,M.M.O., Silva,E.L., Ritter,A.M.V.,Estevão-Silva,C.F., Ra-mos,F.S., Caparroz-Assef ,S.M.,Cuman,R.K.N.,Bersani-Amado, C.A., (2013). In-hibitory effect of anethole innonimmune acute inflammation, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol, 386:331–338.
• Donatia,M., Mondin,A.,Chena,Z.,Mirandac,F.M., Nascimento Jrc,B.B., Schiratod, G., Pastoreb,P., Froldi, G., (2015). Radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities of Croton zehntneri, Pterodon emarginatus and Schinopsis brasiliensis essential oils and their major constituents: estragole, trans-anethole, b-caryophyllene and myrcene, Natural Product Research, 29-10, 939–946.
• Fiori, J., Hudaib,M., Valgimigli, L.,Gabbanini, S., Cavrini, V., (2002). Determination of trans-anethole in Salvia sclarea essential oil by liquid chromatography and GC–MS, J. Sep. Sci., 25, 703–709.
• Freire, R. S., Morais, S. M., Catunda-Junior, F. E., Pinherio, D. C., (2005). Synthesis and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotector activities of anethole and related compounds, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 4353–4358.
• Ganachaud, F.; Katz, J. L., (2005). Nanoparticles and Nanocapsules Created Using the Ouzo Effect: Spontaneous Emulsification as an Alternative to Ultrasonic and High‐Shear Devices, ChemPhysChem, 6, 209-216.
• Ghelardini, C., Galeotti, N., Mazzanti, G., (2001). Local anaesthetic activity of mono-terpenes and phenylpropanes of essential oils, Planta. Med., 67, 564–566.
• Gökalp, F., (2014)..A theoritical study of Curcuma longa’s anticancer agents, curcu-min I and curcumin II, ın blood and gas by using density functional theory (DFT) and hartree–fock (HF). International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 6, 146-150.
• Harrison, A., (1989). An Exploration of the Nature and Quality of Undergraduate Education in Science,Mathematics, and Engineering, Sigma Xi.
• Jurado, J. M., Alcazar, A., Martin, M. J., (2006). LC Determination of Anethole in Ani-seed Drinks. Chro – matographia, Chromatogr. A, 64, 223–226.
• Moursund,D., (1995). Increasing Your Expertise as a Problem Solver: Some Roles of Computers, Int’l Soc. for Technology in Education.
• Napoli,C., Paolisso,G.,Casamassimi,A.,Al-Omran,M., Barbieri, M.,Sommese,L., Infan-te,T., Ignarro,L.J., (2013). Effects of Nitric Oxide on Cell Proliferation : Novel In-sights, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,89–95.
• Rutherford,F.J., Ahlgren,A., (1996). Science For All Americans, Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 5. US Nat’l Science Foundation, Shaping the Future: New Expectations for Undergrad Education in Science, Math, Engineering and Technology, NSF 96-139, tech. report.
• Ryu, S.,Seol,G.H., Park,H., Choi,I.Y., (2014). Trans-anethole protects cortical neuronal cells against oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation, Neurol Sci 35:1541–1547.
• Sanders,N.E.,Faesi,C., Goodman,A.A., (2014). A New Approach to Developing Interac-tive Software Modules Through Graduate Education, J Sci Educ Technol 23:431–440).
• Scholten, E.,Linden, E.,This,H., (2008). The Life of an Anise-Flavored Alcoholic Bev-erage: Does Its Stability Cloud or Confirm Theory,Langmuir, 24, 1701-1706.
• Soares, P. M. G., Lima, R. F., Pires, A. F., Souza, E. P., Assreuy, A. M. S., Criddle, D. N., (2007). Effects of anethole and structural analogues on the contractility of rat isolated aorta: involvement of voltage-dependent Ca2+-channels. Life Sci., 81, 1085–1093.
• Takao K., Thomas J. B., Joseph P. N., and Eran P., (2009). Biosynthesis of t-Anethole in Anise: Characterization of t-Anol/Isoeugenol Synthase and an O-Methyltransferase Specific for a C7-C8 Propenyl Side Chain, Plant Physiology, 149, 384–394.
• Wang, Z.,Wang, L., Li, T., Zhou, X., Ding, L., Yu, Y., Yu, A., Zhang, H., (2006). Rapid analysis of the essential oils from dried Illicium verum Hook. f. and Zingiber of-ficinale Rosc. by improved solvent-free microwave extraction with three types of microwave-absorption medium.Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 386, 1863–1868.
• Yaşar, O.,Maliekal,J., Little,L.J., Jones,D., (2006). A Computatıonal Technology Ap-proach To Educatıon, Ieee Computıng In Scıence & Engıneerıng.