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Bir yumuşak güç aracı olarak sinema: Hollywood örneği

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 836 - 844, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.307385

Abstract










Fotoğraf, sinema, televizyon ve
internet gibi iletişim teknolojilerinin gündelik yaşamımıza dâhil olmasıyla,
yaşamımız giderek imajlarla temsil edilmeye başlandı. Bu dijitalleşen imajlar,
zamanla gerçeklerinden daha etkileyici ve algıları dönüştürücü bir işlev
kazandı. Hatta inşa edilen bu imajlar, gerçeklerin yerini alarak gerçekliğin
yeniden kurgulanmasında önemli görevler üstlendi.  İmajların belli bir bağlam içinde tasarlandığı
ve dolaşıma sokularak bir meta ve güç unsuru olarak kullanıldığı en önemli
mecralardan biri olan sinema, zamanla ülkelerin diğer ülke ve kendi
vatandaşlarıyla olan ilişkilerinde bir yumuşak güç aracı olarak etkin bir
şekilde kullanılmaya başlandı. Kendi kültürünü ve ideolojisini hem kendi insanına
hem de diğer ülke insanlarına sevdirme, hayranlık uyandırma ve gündem yaratma
ve algıları yönlendirme konusunda sinemayı bir yumuşak güç unsuru olarak
kullanan en önemli devletlerden biri ABD’dir. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemi
bağlamında çeşitli filmleri ele alan bu çalışma ABD’nin, kamu diplomasisi
faaliyetlerinde bir yumuşak güç unsuru olarak Hollywood sinemasını nasıl
kullandığına, bellekleri ve algıları dönüştürmeye yönelik imaj ve söylem
yönetimine odaklanmaktadır.

References

  • Baldwin, D. A. (1984). Interdependence and Power: A Conceptual Analysis, Internati-onal Organization, 34/4: 471-506.
  • Baldwin, D. A. (1989). Paradoxes of Power. New York: Basil Blackwell.
  • DAHL, R. (1957). The Concept of Power, Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2: 201-215.
  • Lukes, S. (1974). Power: A Radical View. London: MacMillan Press.
  • MOR, B. D. (2006). Public Diplomacy in Grand Strategy, Foreign Policy Analysis, 2/2: 157-176.
  • Nye, J. (2004). Soft Power – The Means To Success in World Politics. New York: Pub-lic Affairs.
  • Nye, J. S. (2005). Dünya siyasetinde başarının yolu - yumuşak güç. Ankara: Elips Ya-yınları.
  • Nye, J. (2005). Yumuşak güç. Ankara: Elips Kitap.
  • Waltz, K. (1967). International Structure, National Force, and the Balance of World Power, Journal of International Affairs, 21/2: 215-231.
  • WALTZ, K. (1979). Theory of International Relations. New York: McGraw Hill.

Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 836 - 844, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.307385

Abstract










With the inclusion of
communication technologies such as photography, cinema, television and the
internet in our everyday lives, our lives have been increasingly being
represented by images. These digitized images, over time, were more impressive
than their realities and gained a perceptive transformative function. These
images, even constructed, have taken on important tasks in reestablishing the
reality by taking reality. The cinema, which is one of the most important media
in which images are designed in a certain context and used as a commodity and
power element by circulation, has gradually started to be used effectively as a
soft power tool in the relations of the countries with the other country and its
own citizens. One of the most important states that use cinema as a soft power
element in favoring, cultivating, fostering an agenda and perceiving its own
culture and ideology both to its own people and to the people of other
countries is the United States. This study focuses on the management of images
and discourse on how to use Hollywood cinema as a soft power element in public
diplomacy activities, to transform memories and perceptions.

References

  • Baldwin, D. A. (1984). Interdependence and Power: A Conceptual Analysis, Internati-onal Organization, 34/4: 471-506.
  • Baldwin, D. A. (1989). Paradoxes of Power. New York: Basil Blackwell.
  • DAHL, R. (1957). The Concept of Power, Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2: 201-215.
  • Lukes, S. (1974). Power: A Radical View. London: MacMillan Press.
  • MOR, B. D. (2006). Public Diplomacy in Grand Strategy, Foreign Policy Analysis, 2/2: 157-176.
  • Nye, J. (2004). Soft Power – The Means To Success in World Politics. New York: Pub-lic Affairs.
  • Nye, J. S. (2005). Dünya siyasetinde başarının yolu - yumuşak güç. Ankara: Elips Ya-yınları.
  • Nye, J. (2005). Yumuşak güç. Ankara: Elips Kitap.
  • Waltz, K. (1967). International Structure, National Force, and the Balance of World Power, Journal of International Affairs, 21/2: 215-231.
  • WALTZ, K. (1979). Theory of International Relations. New York: McGraw Hill.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Burak Medin

Serhan Koyuncu This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Medin, B., & Koyuncu, S. (2017). Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(3), 836-844. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.307385
AMA Medin B, Koyuncu S. Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. July 2017;3(3):836-844. doi:10.24289/ijsser.307385
Chicago Medin, Burak, and Serhan Koyuncu. “Cinema As a Soft Power Instrument: Hollywood Cinema Case”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3, no. 3 (July 2017): 836-44. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.307385.
EndNote Medin B, Koyuncu S (July 1, 2017) Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3 3 836–844.
IEEE B. Medin and S. Koyuncu, “Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 836–844, 2017, doi: 10.24289/ijsser.307385.
ISNAD Medin, Burak - Koyuncu, Serhan. “Cinema As a Soft Power Instrument: Hollywood Cinema Case”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3/3 (July 2017), 836-844. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.307385.
JAMA Medin B, Koyuncu S. Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2017;3:836–844.
MLA Medin, Burak and Serhan Koyuncu. “Cinema As a Soft Power Instrument: Hollywood Cinema Case”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017, pp. 836-44, doi:10.24289/ijsser.307385.
Vancouver Medin B, Koyuncu S. Cinema as a soft power instrument: Hollywood cinema case. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2017;3(3):836-44.