Water scarcity as a global public dilemma: Public fiscal policies towards rainwater harvesting

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 1120 - 1129, 01.10.2017

Sibel Aybarç

https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.315911

Abstract

Factors such as population growth rate,
industrialization, increase in urbanization rate, unplanned urbanization,
consumption of pesticides, climate change, which are experienced during the
history of mankind, cause environmental pollution affecting future generations
especially water resources. This
situation, which constitutes a global public problem in today's world, has
particularly reached threatening levels for usable/potable water resources.
Under the prediction that the world will face 40% water scarcity by 2030, it is
important that the rainwater will be stored and made usable. The article
includes the applied fiscal policies around the world (e.g. public
standards/practices, public incentive policies, output/result-oriented policies).
The article presents the current situation in Turkey and suggests the legal
regulation.  

Keywords

Global Public Goods, Public Incentive Policies, Rainwater Harvesting, Rain Tax

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